2022年广东省揭阳市占陇中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省揭阳市占陇中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —How is your father．
—He's fine．He's___ to play tennis every Sunday．
A．enough active still                           B．enough still active
C．still active enough                               D．still enough active
参考答案：
C
2. Seen from the moon, our earth, with water ____ 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.
A. covers      B. covered    C. to cover    D. covering
参考答案：
D
3. Chinese vessels ________ 646,000 square kilometers in the southern Indian Ocean in search of the missing Malaysian flight MH370.
A. have covered B. have looked C. has travelled D. had searched
参考答案：
A
4. The research says smoking affects non-smokers more than _____ smokers.
   A. it does    B. they do     C. he does     D. we do 
参考答案：
A
略
5. — Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night?
   — ______! I’ve never had a more wonderful time all my life.
A. You bet B. No problem      C. Don’t mention it D. Got it
参考答案：
A
6. We are confident that the step the Chinese government has taken to cope with the current crisis is ______ of great significance.
A. what        B. those     C. that       D. one
参考答案：
D
7. Though surprised to see us, _____ artist and _____ professor gave us _____ warm welcome in her villa．
A．the; the; a     B．an; a; /       C．the; /; a         D．an; /; /
参考答案：
C
8. —Oh, my God. The accident might not have happened had we been more careful.
—But we    at that time.
—Yes. That's      we were wrong.
A. didn't; where      B. hadn't; what    C. weren't; where   D. don't; what
参考答案：
C 
9. With a lot of homework _________last weekend, Tom didn’t go to the movies with his friends.
A. finished          B. to finish         C. finishing         D. being finished
参考答案：
B
考查非谓语动词辨析。动词的过去分词在with复合结构中表示被动和已完成；不定式表示将来；现在分词表示进行和主动。句意：上周末有很多的作业要完成，汤姆没有和朋友去看电影。根据句意可知选B项。
10. Please________ the numbers and I’m sure they will_______ more than 1,000.
A. add ; add up B. add up ; add up C. add up ; add up to  D. add to ; add up
参考答案：
C
略
11.
________ surprises me most is ________ she doesn’t even know where the difference between the two lies.
   A. What; that                                             B. What; what
   C. That; what                                            D. That; that

参考答案：
A
12. ______, I cannot agree with his idea.
A. As I respect him very much       B. As very much I respect him
C. Much as I respect him           D. Though much I respect him
参考答案：
C
13. ---Excuse me．Can you spare me a few minutes?   ---______．
    A．What’s on?    B．What’s up?    C．What’s more?  D．What is it?
参考答案：
B
14. He was but ________ 18-year-old young man when he turned ________ manager of a company.
   A. an; a                    B. an;不填                  C. a; 不填                  D. a; the
参考答案：
B
15. The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would bepostponed.
A. when B. that   C.whether   D.how
参考答案：
B
16. Your plan as well as his sounds original. But the company, I think, won’t approve _____of them, for they are unrealistic. 
A．each      B．both            C．either    D．any
参考答案：
C
17. ．Many students in this school make ___ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays.
   A. this                                B. that                            C. it                                 D. them

参考答案：
C
略
18. —I saw a wonderful motor car in that shop. Will you go and buy      ?
—No, I’d rather buy       in other shops.
A．one, on e            B．it, one      C．one, it      D．it, it
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3、只允许修改十处, 多者（从第11处起） 不计分。
I’m a middle school student name Li Ming． I’m writing to tell you something． Recently I have noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber café near our school． I go there too the other day． I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat． Some students were even talking about love affairs online． On my opinion, the cyber café should be a place that we can find much useful informations． The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games． The Internet is good if we make a good use of it． Otherwise, it will give us great harm． So the local government should take measures to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively．
参考答案：
I’m a middle school student name Li Ming． I’m writing to tell you something． Recently I have
                          named
noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber café near our school． I go there too the
                                                             went
other day． I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat．
               surprised                                                            chatting
Some students were even talking about love affairs online． On my opinion, the cyber café should be
                                                In
a place that we can find much useful informations． The Internet should be a window to the
      where                  information
outside world rather than  ︿  place for games． The Internet is good if we make a good use of it．
                      a                                               
Otherwise, it will give us great harm． So the local government should take measures to make sure
               do
that students use cyber cafes positively．
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write article for our school’s English Newspaper.
The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular in us students. It carried articles write by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please to write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especial welcome articles about that Americans spend their holidays and festivals, but the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevantly so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before Jun 28?
I’m looking forward to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1.article前加an   2. popular 后 in改为among/with    3. carried改为carries    4. written
5. to去掉      6. especially   7. that改为how    8. but改为and   9. relevant   10. hearing

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    This weekend, we were at a party in a faraway village. She borrowed my cellphone. As it
was cold outside, I let her take it outside without opening it. Now it’s broken because she didn’t open it properly. I wouldn’t be so mad, but over the weekend she also borrowed my car and never offered to pay for the gas, which made me very angry. She should have offered to pay for the gas. As I have mentioned, she’s the type to help out others when and where she can. Perhaps because of that, she thinks others should also do the same for her. Something I just think she is very childish. I don’t want to hurt her, but I do want to let her know that not everyone can accept that. What should I do to let her know that?
                                                                  Yours,
                                                                    Lily
56. What is Lily’s purpose in writing this letter?
A. To advise us to be careful when making friends.
B. To tell others what kind of person Mary is.
C. To tell Mary what she thinks of her.
D. To ask for advice from an editor.
57. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ______________
A. Mary doesn’t have a cellphone.  
B. Mary doesn’t have any good habits.
C. Lily is sometimes not pleased with Mary’s behavior.
D. Lily has asked Mary to change her way.
58. What happened at the weekend party?
A. Mary lost Lily’s chain.          
B. Mary left before the party was over.
C. Lily’s cellphone was broken.      
D. Lily had a quarrel with Mary.
59. Why is Lily angry at Mary’s borrowing her car?
A. Because Mary is not good at driving.
B. Because Mary never offers to pay for the gas.
C. Because Mary often makes phone calls while driving.
D. Because Mary doesn’t care whether Lily will use it or not.
60 What kind of person is Mary?
A. Friendly and beautiful.     
B. Kind and careful.
C. Careful but childish.       
D. Warm-hearted but childish.
参考答案：
56-60 DCCBD
22. Houses fall down. Trees fall over. Large holes form in the ground. Could Alaska be sinking? That's what some villagers in Alaska have been asking themselves recently—and scientists think they know why. Warmer temperatures may be causing Alaska's frozen ground to thaw(融化).
About 85 percent of Alaska's land surface has permafrost. Permafrost supports the ground above it—including trees, houses, and roads. But why is the permafrost thawing?
Some scientists say that human-caused pollution is leading to global warming. And most scientists agree that Alaska has been getting warmer. They say that the warmer temperature is causing permafrost to thaw in some areas. The thawing permafrost can cause problems for people, plants, and animals.
"The collapsing（倒塌） is a problem in the villages in Alaska which are built on permafrost, and some of them may have to move to safer ground, where there is no permafrost," Weller said.
The Alaskan town of Glennallen saw its old post office collapse. And, according to James Walters, a permafrost expert at the University of Northern Iowa, house-moving companies have been very busy.
"Melting permafrost can also destroy trees and forests," Weller said. "When holes in the ground form, trees fall into them and die. This could turn a forest into a swamp（沼泽）, and animals which need the forest will have to move elsewhere."
The melting could cause "severe problems." Weller says: "This could take hundreds of years, but in the end Alaska will look quite different from what it looks like now."
66. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?
A. Alaska—A Frozen Land                        B. Is Alaska Sinking?
C. Pollution and Global Warming                D. Alaska is polluted.
67. What does the word “permafrost” refers to in this passage?
A. It is a part of the ground that is always frozen.
B. It is a part of land on which people live.
C. It is a part of land on which people build houses.
D. It is a part of ground with solid rocks.
68. The main reason why permafrost thaws is that _____.
A. the temperature in Alaska is rising
B. people in Alaska don’t take care of permafrost
C. too many houses are built on permafrost
D. people in Alaska polluted permafrost
69. The following are the results of melting permafrost except _____.
A. holes are formed in the ground
B. forest will be turned into meadows
C. some animals have to go elsewhere
D. more water will be needed by people and animals
70. Houses in the villages fell down because __________.
A. they were not strong enough         B. the weather was warmer
C. they were built on permafrost        D. the ice had melted
参考答案：
66. B主旨大意题。全文讲述阿拉斯加地区冰冻地带融化引起房屋倒塌、出现在的地洞，所以用“阿拉斯加在下沉吗？”作题目可起到画龙点睛的作用。
67. A词义猜测题。根据后面的“thaw(融化)”判断，该词的意思为“永久冻结地带”，所以选A。
68. A细节理解题。根据“Warmer temperatures may be causing Alaska's frozen ground to thaw”可知，其主要原因是“温度上升”。
69. D 细节理解题。文章中提到“When holes in the ground form…；This could turn a forest into a swamp, and animals which need the forest will have to move elsewhere”，但是D项在文中没有提到。
70. C 细节理解题。根据“The collapsing  is a problem in the villages in Alaska which are built on permafrost”可知，C正确。