2022年广东省揭阳市溪西中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省揭阳市溪西中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I smoke out of _________ habit, not for _________ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for more than twenty years.
A. the; a              B. 不填; the             C. a; the                 D. 不填; 不填Mr.
参考答案：
D
略
2. ---Is she really very ill?
---______. She’s in hospital.
  A. I hope so         B. I’m sure        C. I don’t think so D. I’m afraid so
参考答案：
D
3. The press conference ______ tomorrow will draw people’s general attention to the missing Malaysia Airline’s jetliner MH370.
A. held         B. to be held    C. holding       D. being held
参考答案：
B
4.  He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.
 A.below            B.of            C.on          D.above
参考答案：
D
5. Danby left word _______he would call again in the afternoon .
  A. who       B. that          C. as             D. which
参考答案：
B
略
6. I have to see the doctor because I ___ a lot lately．
    A．cough                                B．had coughed       
    C．coughed                              D．have been coughing
参考答案：
D
7. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other
people.
   A. theirs                  B. them                        C. themselves                D. oneself
参考答案：
C
8. There is no doubt that ________ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.
A. realizes     B. realizing C. being realized D. to realize
参考答案：
D
9. Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is ________ much risk.
A．one of    B．the one of         C．the one     D．that one
参考答案：
A
考查代词。句意：有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步，用one表示泛指
10. The unfair       of wealth has become a serious problem in China and the government has decided to take action to make it fairer.
A. destination                B. conservation                 C. distribution                    D. dimension
参考答案：
C
略
11. What’s troubling us are not the burdens of our schoolwork but the ways we handle        .
A．this                                    B．it                               C．us                              D．them
参考答案：
D
12. --- How was your job interview?
   ---Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.
 A. better    B. easier    C. worse    D. happier
参考答案：
C
略
13. It was the first time that Tim ______ a lie. He was scared.
A. told      B. was telling        C. would tell        D. had told
参考答案：
D
略
14. ---- How often do you go to the concert ?
---- ______________,but at least once a month.
A. It depends       B. Have no idea.     C. As usual         D. Generally speaking.
参考答案：
A
15. Not until all the fish in the river died ________ how serious the pollution was.
  A. didn't the villagers realize                           B. did the villagers realize 
C. the villagers did realize                                  D. the villagers realized
参考答案：
B
略
16. —It seems that there’s something wrong with your elder sister.
—Yes, that’s because so much money _______ for the sculpture that she was very angry.
A. she is charged       B. is she charged C. was she charged   D. has she been charged
参考答案：
C
考查倒装句、动词时态。句意：“你姐姐看上去似乎有点不对劲。”“是的，那是因为有人就那件雕刻品向她索要了那么多的钱，她很是生气。”because引导的表语从句中是“so/such…that”结构，将so/such …置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且这是说的过去的事情。故选C。
17. ▁▁-- you worry her with questions, just when she is busy cooking dinner?
A. Should           B.May           C.Will            D.Must
参考答案：
B
18. 20．This large sum of donation money will be given to       lost their homes in the earthquake．
         A．whoever            B．who               C．whom                 D．whomever
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19.
    The year 2008 saw US suffer much of two   
76．_____
disaster，which were the bad ice storm and the   
77．_____
earthquake．However，we overcame both in end．   
78．_____
So when we ran into a problem，no matter how   
79．_____
difficulty it is，we should face it and solve it，instead   
80．_____
of fearing it and avoid it．Success comes from a good
81．_____
attitude．If we will have enough confidence，patience
82．_____
and determination，we will meet the challenges
83．_____
we face and solve my problems with courage and
84．_____
wisdom．Believe in ourselves．or we will win．
85．_____
参考答案：
76．of→from            77．disaster→disasters                                  78．in后加t11e
79．ran→un              80．difficulty→difficult                                 81．avoid→avoiding
82．去掉will              83．√                      84．my→our               85．or→and
20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧  ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多于的词用斜线（  \  ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（ 从第11处起）不计分。
Jim,
I am pleased to hear from you and I am written to tell you some changes in my school.
You are right. Great changes have been taken place in my school. It is no longer that it used to be three years ago, when there were only one teaching building and a playground. I am happy to tell you two new building have been built and are in use. One of them is a new classroom building, in it there are rooms for music, arts and computer teaching. The other is a library, where there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. Therefore, my school is well equipped about sports facilities and musical instruments. The number of students has also grown from 1,500 to 2,500. What’s more, we had planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.
I believe my school become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Jim,
I am pleased to hear from you and I am written to tell you some changes in my school.
                                    writing
You are right. Great changes have been taken place in my school. It is no longer that it used to
                               去掉                                  what
be three years ago, when there were only one teaching building and a playground. I am happy to
                           was
tell you two new building have been built and are in use. One of them is a new classroom building,
              buildings
in it there are rooms for music, arts and computer teaching. The other is a library, where there are
  which
all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. Therefore, my school is well equipped about sports
                                       Besides                        with
facilities and musical instruments. The number of students has also grown from 1,500 to 2,500. What’s more, we had planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.
         have
I believe my school∧ become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again.
                  will
Yours,
Li Hua

【知识拓展】
浅谈英语的“发生”——下面的单词或短语都无被动语态
happen偶然发生/take place举行，举办（有计划。安排）/come about形成、产生）/occur发生，出现，想起/break out（火山、地震、战争）的突然爆发。This story happened in 2012.故事发生在2012。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
CHICAGO (Reuters) - Smoking not only can wrinkle(起皱纹) the face and turn it yellow -- it can do the same to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday.
The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body -- even skin protected from the sun.

"We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced," Dr. Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan, who led the study, said in a statement.
"In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers. Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years," Helfrich's team added in their report.
The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner right arms. They ranged in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers. Independent judges decided how wrinkled each person's skin was.
When skin is exposed to sunlight, notably the face, it becomes coarse, wrinkled and discolor1 ed with a pale yellow tint, Helfrich's team wrote.
Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking contributes to premature（过早的）skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles, the study said, but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light.
The report did not discuss the mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke, among other things, causes blood vessels（血管）beneath the skin to constrict（紧缩）, reducing blood supply to the skin. Smoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both the skin and the internal organs.
63. The best title for this passage would be_______.
A. The danger of smoking                                      B. A survey of smokers
C. Smoking causes skin aging                                    D. Quit smoking for health     
64. How wrinkled each person's skin doesn’t relate to_______.
A. the number of cigarettes a person smokes      B. how long a person smokes
C. how long skin is under sunlight              D. the kind and characteristics of skin
65. It can be inferred from the study _______.
A. the age of smokers is not connected with the result of the test
B. smoking won’t make skin protected from the sun age
C. smoking will do damage to skin rather than other organs
D. smokers over 65 usually won’t worry about their skin
66. From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly because_____.
A. it can make you feel tired                  B. it can make skin come off
C. it will lower blood supply to skin.            D. it can make blood run faster
67. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. inform people about the result of the study
B. advise people how to protect skin
C. warn people not to smoke again.
D. introduce a new way of avoid skin aging
参考答案：
CDACC
22. Bridges House Hotel
Bridges House Hotel is a hotel in the centre of Delft and has shops and museums next door.  There are many restaurants in the area where you can eat a lovely dinner in the evening. The market square is within easy walking distance. The comfortable rooms are all uniquely decorated and have a splendid bathroom. Air conditioning and free Wi-Fi are available. There are extra long beds for your convenience.
Breakfast is served in the hotel lounge. In the evenings, guests can have a drink here as well. 
Hotel Juliana 
Just a 5-minute walk from the centre of Delft, this friendly family hotel is close to everything and offers comfortable rooms at an affordable price. The main priority（优先权） is to provide you with quality service through personal attention and by creating a pleasant atmosphere.
This hotel is also conveniently located near the Technical University of Delft. Other cultural spots and a series of bars and restaurants are just a stroll away.
Shanghai Hotel
This unique hotel features Chinese-style decoration and an elegant bar. Shanghai Hotel is located next to the A13 highway, only a 10-minute drive from Delft city centre. It offers free on-site parking.
Each of the rooms at Shanghai Hotel includes flat-screen cable TV, a desk and tea/coffee making facilities plus a refrigerator. The comfortable modern bathrooms have a shower, a hairdryer and free makeup.
Hotel de Koophandel
Located on the central Beesten Market, Hotel de Koophandel is surrounded by cafes and restaurants in the heart of Delft. In the breakfast room, you can enjoy various breads, toasts, cereals, eggs and fruits in the morning.
The comfortable and uniquely decorated rooms are equipped with a private bathroom and free Wi-Fi. Coffee and tea facilities are available. Because of the perfect location, you can easily walk around the city centre and visit the main places of interest.
For more detailed information, please click here www. booking, com/hotel/nl 
24. Which hotel is the best choice if someone is extremely tall?
A. Bridges House Hotel.                           B. Hotel Juliana.
C. Shanghai Hotel.                                  D. Hotel de Koophandel.
25. If someone chooses Shanghai Hotel, he ______.
A. can enjoy various breads and eggs
B. can go to the Technical University of Delft
C. may be interested in Chinese - style decoration   
D. may visit some parks for free
26. What do all the hotels in the passage have in common?
A. They offer free Wi-Fi.                            B. They are at Delft city centre.
C. They offer free on-site parking.                D. They offer comfortable rooms.
27. Where can you probably see the passage?
A. In a magazine.                                    B. In a newspaper.
C. On the Internet.                                   D. In a TV program.
参考答案：
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.C
试题分析：本文介绍四个高级酒店。
24.A细节理解题。根据Bridges House Hotel中There are extra long beds for your convenience. 为了您的方便有额外的长床。故A.
25.C细节理解题。根据Shanghai Hotel中This unique hotel features Chinese-style decoration and an elegant bar. 这家独特的酒店具有中式风格的装饰和优雅的酒吧。可知C项符合题意。

27.C推理判断题。本文属于广告类。目前是网络时代、信息时代，又因为它们都是高级酒店，所以最有可能出现在网络上。故选C。
【名师点睛】
在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。25小题C细节理解题。根据Shanghai Hotel中This unique hotel features Chinese-style decoration and an elegant bar. 这家独特的酒店具有中式风格的装饰和优雅的酒吧。可知C项符合题意。