2021年江西省吉安市桃溪中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省吉安市桃溪中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.
A. resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to result
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。
2. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.
A. he will either      B. neither will he    C. he neither will    D. either he will
参考答案：
 B
3. E-shoppers ______ to 300 million by the end of last year．
A．had grown     B．grew   C．have grown   D．grow
参考答案：
A
4. —I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?
—        . See you then.
A. I’d love to B. That’s settled
C. It’s up to you D. My pleasure
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情景交际。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B. That’s settled就这么定了；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D. My pleasure不用谢。句意：我明天早晨七点来接你，可以么？——就这么定了，到时候见。根据“See you then.”可知，此处表示“一言为定、就这么定了”，故B项正确。
【点睛】My pleasure和With pleasure仅有一词之差，但用法截然不同，注意My pleasure用来回答对方的谢意，表示“不用谢”，例如：——Thanks for helping me.——My pleasure.
With pleasure用来回答对方的请求，表示“我很乐意”。例如：——Would hold this for a moment?——With pleasure.
5. It took the police a long time to find some evidence. The new evidence led to ____________.
  A. the robber having caught        B. catch the robber
  C. the robber being caught         D. the robber to be caught  
参考答案：
C
6. The teacher came into the classroom, ____ by his students.
A. following     B. to be following     C. followed     D. having followed
参考答案：
C               

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进入教室被他的学生们跟着。The teacher与follow之间是被动关系，根据语境应用过去分词作伴随状语。所以选C。          
7. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ___________, I will set the table.
A. As a result    B. On the whole  C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact.
参考答案：
C
略
8. The discovery of Cao Cao’s tomb, ________ was made in Anyang, Henan province, has received much attention.
A. what          B. where            C. that             D. which
参考答案：
D
略
9. Two thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but will help cover my living _______.
   A. fees    B. expenses    C. fares    D. charges
参考答案：
B
10. --- Hi, Uncle Chen. Do you still play Majiang?
       --- _____. It’s two years since I played Majiang.
           A. No, I don’t                                                B. Yes, I do
               C. Not too much                                           D. Oh, yes, but I wish I didn’t
参考答案：
A
11. Life is like ________ long race where we compete with ________ others to go beyond ourselves.
   A. a; /              B. a ; the                 C. the; the               D. the; /
参考答案：
A
12. It’s important for graduates to find a proper job, ________ in which they can bring their potential
   into full play.
    A. that                            B. what                           C. one                            D. the one
参考答案：
C
13. Try to spend your time just on the things you find_________.
  A. worthing doing them           B. worth being done
  C. worthy to being done           D. worthy of being done
参考答案：
D
略
14. ____well prepared you are ,you still need a luck in mountain climbing .
A. However     B. Whatever     C. No matter    D. Although
参考答案：
A
15. Do you know that Yuan Longping is known as ______ father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)?
A. / B. the C. a D. an
参考答案：
A
13. What does Mrs. Smith think of traveling by air?
A. It’s uncomfortable.              B. It’s dangerous.         C. It’s enjoyable.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
参考答案：
C
17. . He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon, but I’m not sure whether he _____ or not.
   A. does              B. is             C. had           D. will
参考答案：
D
略
18. —We are afraid we can't finish the task ________ a month.
—Take your time, but next month you'll have a new one.
A．within                 B．by   C．among        D．after

参考答案：
A
考查介词。within“在……里；在……之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。within a month“在一个月内”。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In China, people and giant pandas had been living together for thousands of years. But China’s human population has been great growing. More population means more land is needed for farming. It also mean more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses. Loss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountains. The most damaged result of development has been that it has divided the panda’s habitat into little islands of forest. Today, many panda are isolated in these small sections of forest, because of they will cross into areas which people live. The result is that the giant pandas can connect with one another to mate and have babies.
Besides, to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protected areas.
参考答案：
In China, people and giant pandas had been living together for thousands of years. But China’s
                               have
human population has been great growing. More population means more land is needed for farming.
                     greatly
It also mean more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses. Loss of habitat in lowland areas
       means
has forced pandas∧ live only in the mountains. The most damaged result of development has been
              to                                damaging
that it has divided the panda’s habitat into little islands of forest. Today, many panda are isolated in
                                                             pandas
these small sections of forest, because of they will cross into areas which people live. The result is
                               去掉         where/在which前加in/在live后加in
that the giant pandas can connect with one another to mate and have babies.
                 can’t
Besides, to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant
  However
pandas by creating protected areas.
7.把because of中of去掉   根据句意可知此处是原因状语从句，故把because of中of去掉。
8.which---where/在which前加in/在live后加in    先行词是areas，句意是：人们生活的地区，故把which---where/在which前加in/在live后加in。
9.can---can’t   句意：大熊猫不能和另一只配偶联系，故把can---can’t。
10.Besides---However  此处表示转折关系，然而，是我们欣慰的是，故把Besides---However。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共  有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
    1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
    2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day my uncle had been riding a horse in rain when he reached a small restaurant．Wet  and cold，and he wanted to warm him very much．However, the restaurant was too crowded with people that he could not get near the fire．“Taking some fish to my horse!”he called out to the waiter．“Sorry,sir．But a horse didn’t eat fish!”the waiter answered，“Never mind，just do as I tell you，”my uncle said．The crowd of people felt surprising at the strange order．To see a horse eat fish，all of whom ran out．Having the whole room to himself,my uncle sat down besides the fire and began warm himself．

参考答案：
1.       in和rain中间加the  2. 去掉cold之后的and  3. him→himself   4. too→so
5.Taking →Take  6. didn’t→ dosen’t 7. surprising →surprised 8. whom →them 9. besides→beside  10. began后加to /warm→warming

三、 阅读理解
21. 任务型读写（每小题1分，共10分）
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a ly more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?

Main comparisons
Contexts
  __76__ are changing
In the past people put caring, sharing  and generosity in the first ___77____.
Nowadays, people seem to be more ____78____about themselves.
___79___are changing too.
People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).
People may strive to achieve their own __80___ at the price of their coworkers.
The author’s  understanding
___81____ for the changes in author’s eyes
Fierce __82___ and great __83___on modern people may be responsible for the changes.
The author’s ___84____towards topic
A relationship which can ___85___ two sides should be established.

参考答案：
76. Values        77. place         78. concerned   79. Behaviors            80. goals 
81. Reasons       82. competition  83. pressure       84. attitudes           85. benefit
略
22.     Britain is facing a sharp rise in its rat population as growing numbers of people leave fast food scraps in the street , an environment group warned . Keep Britain Tidy said the rodents(啮齿动物) were stopping their traditional hunts underground and were roaming the streets ,tempted by discarded burgers ,pizzas and crisps. "The rat population is on the rise and soon it'll be as common to see a rodent on our street as it is to see a dog or a cat," said group Director ,Sue Nelson. The practice of dumping fast food litter and scraps on the street rather than in the trash-with young men the worst offenders-was behind the rise. According to the National Rodent Survey in 2005, Britain's rat population has grown by nearly one quarter since 2000 and is now estimated at 60 million , two million more than the human population. On average a rat can give birth every 24--28 days and just a single pair of rats can produce a colony of 2,000 a year. Around 200 people a year get Weil's Disease——an infection which can lead to liver or kidney(肝肾) failure and eventually death and which is arrived in rat's waste. To highlight the issue , Keep Britain Tidy launched a cinema ad entitled "How close do you want them to get?" The advertisement gave a shocking image of a young woman sleeping in a bed of rots, echoing the nightmare scene from James Herbert's classic horror tale The Rats, in which mutant rodents begin to prey on(捕食)humans.

64. Where did the rodents use to search for food?
    A. In the Street .                          B. Under the ground.
    C. From the trash cans.                D. In burger shops.
65. What is the human population now according to the writer?
    A. 60 million.     B. 58 million.        C. 35 million.        D. 2 million.
66. We may infer from the passage that ________.
    A. Well's Disease will finally end the world
    B. pizzas and crisps will become poisonous
    C. rats will endanger human beings' life
    D. young people are to blame for the rat population
67. By writing the passage, the author tries to _________.
    A. close some of the burger and pizza restaurants
    B. draw the public attention to the problem of rats
    C. prevent the rats from growing up
    D. make advertisement for the classic horror film The Rats
参考答案：
BBCB