2021年江西省景德镇市乐平镇桥中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省景德镇市乐平镇桥中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. 22．Engineers are studying different techniques to ____ the bridge to allow it to support heavier loads．
         A．enlarge            B．lengthen            C．ensure             D．strengthen
参考答案：
D
略
26. What worried the mother most was __________ the Internet after class in this school.
A. her son’s not forbidding surfing                             B. her son’s not being forbidden to surf
C. her son’s being not forbidden to surf          D. her son’s having not forbidden surfing
参考答案：
B
略
3. My wife is planning to have the furniture ________ light green.
A. paint           B. painted          C. painting        D. to paint
参考答案：
B
4. Though difficult, I ________ him find a job, which made him very pleased.
A. tried to help            B. managed to help   
C. tried helping            D. succeeded to help
参考答案：
B
5. She has been in       doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six years．
A．what     B．which      C．that      D．how
参考答案：
A
略
6. _______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about fire fighting.
A. Having searched         B. To search  
C. Searching               D. Search 
参考答案：
D
7. The kindergartener sat them down to read and paint,________ all the children wanted to do was to make a mess.
A. as           B. then       C. until   D. while
参考答案：
D
8. Personal success or failure is of no         ，but the future of man cannot be ignored.
A competence   B. independence   C. intelligence D. consequence.
参考答案：
D
9. We were all____ about her safety when she didn’t come back at the usual time.
  A. concerning     B. concern      C. concerned        D. being concerned
参考答案：
C
10. Most construction workers can earn over two thousand RMB ______ month but usually they get their wages by______ year.
A. the; the        B. a; the          C. the; the         D. a; a
参考答案：
B
28. The farmers plan to produce three times _ in the year before last to meet the increasing need of people.
A. of crop as much this year as                     B. as much crop this year as
C. as more crop this year as                          D. much crop this year than
参考答案：
B
略
12. The policeman asked the little boy to remain ______ he was and wait for his parents.
A. where B. what C. how D. who
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：警察让小男孩留在原地等他的父母。A. where哪里；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. who谁。句中动词不定式后remain为系动词，后接表语从句，表语从句中缺少表语，表示地点。故选A。
【点睛】remain是高中重点动词，高考经常出现。关于它的用法有以下几点：
1.作不及物动词
1）表示“剩下”、“仍有”，只能用于主动语态，不可直接接宾语。
This visit will always remain in my memory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆当中。
2）表示“留下”、“逗留”
They went, but I remained. 他们走了，但我留下来了。
3）表示“尚待”、“留待”
This problem remains to be solved. 这个问题尚待解决。
2.作系动词
表示“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）”
1）后接名词
In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends. 他们虽然吵过架，但仍然是最好的朋友。
2）后接形容词
We must always remain modest and calm. 我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎。
3）后接动名词
She remained standing though we asked her to sit down. 虽然我们请她坐下，但她还是站着。
4）后面接seat时，seat要变成seated，看成形容词形式，意思“就座的”。也就是remain+形容词的句式
Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 在飞机完全停稳前，请不要离开您的座位。
13. —Who do you support, Jerry or James?
         —I don't like ____ of them．They really turn me off．
         A．either               B．neither         C．both           D．each
参考答案：
A
14. Tom，        up，or you will miss the train，believe it or not．
A．hurrying                 B．to hurry                  C．hurries                    D．hurry
参考答案：
D
15. If only I had got up a little earlier this morning! I     the bus by only a minute and
waited half an hour for another.
A.was missed     B. have missed C. miss          D. missed
参考答案：
D
16. --- Do we have to hand in our research reports this afternoon, Professor Smith?
--- Yes, you _______ . I will be waiting to check them all the afternoon.
   A. should           B. may            C. can          D. must
参考答案：

考点：情态动词
【答案】
17. Our ______shows that the company's failure was caused by poor management
A analysis             B suggestion        C. opinion         D. angle
参考答案：
A
18. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____ into at least ten different films in the past years.
A. had been made   B. has made    C. has been made    D. would be made
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19.
Yesterday my mother asked me to wash the clothes. Then              
76.      
I used the washing machine to do the job. After that, I had
77.      
found one of my socks missed. I looked everywhere, but I
78.       
failed to find them. The next morning I went to school as              
79.       
usually. When I came into the classroom, my classmates burst          
80.       
out laughing. I asked them what was happening, so the more I          
81.       
asked, the more they laughed. At last, our teacher came in see          
82.        
what was matter. When he came in, he started laughing too.             
83.         
"What is so interested? Please'tell me!" I said." You have a              
84.        
brown sock stick on the back of your skirt! "said the teacher.            
85.        
参考答案：
76. 正确      77. 去掉 had.    78. missed 改为 missing.    79. them 改为 it.    80. usually 改为 usual.   
81. so 改为 but.   82. in 后加 to.    83. matter 前加 the.    84. interested 改为interesting.      85. stick 改为stuck.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly. As Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times. Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it.
I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is, I’ll make it come true. As the proverb said,” Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
参考答案：
Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly.
                                       achieving                          tough
As∧ Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal
a                                                  
university. In the past three years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have
                                                                  what   
learnt from my teachers. Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to

my dream. Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times. Besides, with the
         Anxiety                       from            However
encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it.
I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it
                   is                                              challenging
is, I’ll make it come true. As the proverb said,” Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
says

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名高三的学生，为了实现自己的梦想，无论多么有挑战性，作者都会实现它。
【详解】1.考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：无论道路是平坦的还是艰难的，我们都在实现这一目标的道路上。固定结构：on the way to“在去------的路上”。此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把achieve 改成achieving。
2.考查形容词作表语。句意：无论道路是平坦的还是艰难的，我们都在实现这一目标的道路上。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把toughly改成tough。
3.考查冠词。句意：作为一名高三学生，我有和同学们一样的梦想，我可以被一所理想的大学录取。结合句意可知在Senior前加 a。
4.考查介词后面的宾语从句。句意：在过去的三年里，我尽我所能用我从老师那里学到的东西来武装自己。此处是介词with后面的宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词learn缺少宾语，所以引导词要起双重作用，故把that 改成what。
5.考查名词作主语。句意：焦虑和压力有时确实使我泄气。此处应该用名词作主语，故把Anxious改成Anxiety。
6.考查及物动词。句意：焦虑和压力有时确实使我泄气。此处discourage“使气馁”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把from去掉。
7.考查副词。句意：然而，在老师和同学的鼓励下，我想我会成功的。结合上句可知前后是一种转折关系，故把Besides改成However。
8.考查there be句型。句意：我相信要实现我的梦想还有很长的路要走。此处是there be句型，句子主语是a long way，一般现在时态，故把has 改成is。
9.考查形容词。句意：无论多么有挑战性，我都会实现它。此处challenging“具有挑战性的”，故把challenged 改成challenging。
10.考查时态。句意：正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成”。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是proverb，单数第三人称，故把said 改成says。
三、 阅读理解
21. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in and said, "Want to go for a ride, today, Beck?"
"No!  Leave me alone! "Those were the last words I said to him that morning.
My friends invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and went. I came home to find a note.  "Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the hospital."
When I reached tile hospital, my mother came out and told me,  "Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God!  If he had moved Daddy, a broken rib (肋骨) might have pierced (穿透) a lung ..." My mother might have said more, but I didn't hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone.
I held my father's hand gently, afraid of hurting him. "Daddy ... I am so sorry ..." "It's okay, sweetheart." "No," I said, "I mean about what I said to you that day.
My father never tells lies but he looked at me and said, "I don't remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though." I regretted for my thoughtless words.
My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words.
41. The author was in bad mood that morning because          .
A. his father had had a terrible car accident
B. he couldn't drive to the mall with his friends
C. his father didn't allow him to go out with his friends
D. his friends hadn't invited him to the cinema
42. Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?
A. Because he didn't go along with his father.
B. Because he was rude to his father that morning.
C. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.
D. Because he couldn't look after his father in the hospital.
43. The reason why the author's father said he forgot everything about that day is                                                          that          .
A. he often tells lies to the author
B. he lost his memory after the accident
C. he just wanted to comfort his son
D. he didn't want to forgive his son
44. What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?
A. Don't hurt others with rude words.
B. Don't treat your own parents badly.
C. Don't move the injured in an accident.
D. Don't be angry with friends at small things.
45. We learn from the passage that when the accident happened,          .
A. the author's father called the hospital immediately
B. the author's father told the driver not to move him
C. the author was watching a film with two of his friends
D. the author's father was on his way to the mall
参考答案：

略
22. What did you eat for lunch today? Did you choose this dish because it was healthy，cheap or because it was just very tasty? Are you a particular eater or an adventurous diner?
I love exploring trends in food. “Fusion cuisine” is not for everybody. My Italian grandmother would turn her nose up in disgust at the thought of tandoori pizza with mango topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st century. Chef and food writer Ching-He Huang，who presented a series of Chinese Food for the BBC，is a fan of the movement. She says：“Fusion has been happening for centuries，for as long as people have travelled，but with the Internet，and global travel，the exchange of ideas makes the process much faster.”
Wolfgang Puck is seen by many as one of the chefs who made ‘fusion’ elegant. He got his experience in this aspect in his native Vienna and made a name for himself when he opened his own restaurant in Los Angeles in the 1970s.This European dug into Asian cuisine and became one of the first in a long line of distinguished chefs. He said in an interview with the Wall Street Journal that initially he got negative responses from traditional American—Chinese restaurant owners but he is not bitter. “I believe authenticity is about evolution，not repeating your grandmother’s recipe.” he explains. “Cooking is like painting or writing a song. Just as there are only so many notes or color1 1s. there are only so many flavors—it’s how you combine them that sets you apart.”
My granny’s cup of tea would be the “Slow Food Movement”. Founded by her countryman Carlo Petrini in the 1980s and still going strong，it seeks to preserve regional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown locally. Petrini wants to see farmers connected more directly with consumers.
All these trends give us food for thought. We might be wasting an exciting opportunity to wake up our taste buds when we swallow a sandwich at our desks. Tomorrow，why not find an exotic（外来的）restaurant and enjoy a feast? You dress trendy so eat trendy!
8. Fusion cuisine is_______.
A. a BBC cooking program    B. a balanced diet rich in nutrition
C. a new trend of global travelling    D. a combination of different cooking styles
9. What do we learn about Wolfgang Puck?
A. He knew little about Asian cuisine.    B. He owed his success to his love for painting.
C. He was well received by Europeans.    D. He was in favor of creation in cooking.
10. The Slow Food Movement_____________.
A. aims to keep alive local cuisine    B. is favored by old people
C. promotes local farming    D. is founded by Granny
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Hungry for new    B. Greedy for tasty
C. Love for cooking    D. Food for thought
参考答案：
8. D    9. D    10. A    11. A
本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，民以食为天。那么你是一个吃饭挑剔的人还是一个敢于尝试不同美味的美食家？你穿着如此时髦，那么为什么不享用一下异国的美味佳肴？本文主要介绍了一些对美食烹饪的创新，如把不同的烹饪方法融合在一起等。
8. D 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句My Italian grandmother would turn her nose up in disgust at the thought of tandoori pizza with mango topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st century.我的祖母是意大利人，她一想到泥炉泰火烹饪法制作的披萨上涂有芒果就会感到厌恶，但是在21世纪这种味道的结合太完美了。由关键词句可推知，Fusion cuisine是把不同的烹饪方法融合在一起的创新方式。故选D。
9. D 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句中的This European dug into Asian cuisine和本段倒数第三句中的“I believe authenticity is about evolution，not repeating your grandmother’s recipe.”可知Wolfgang Puck深入研究亚洲美食，他认为烹饪是不断演变的，而不是重复上一代的烹饪法，由此可推知Wolfgang Puck喜欢美味佳肴进行创新。故选D。
10. A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句--- it seeks to preserve regional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown locally.根据关键句可知The Slow Food Movement的目的是保护当地的美食，不让它消失。故选A。
11. A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文第一段用三个问句引出下文，第二、三段介绍了创新美味佳肴的融合烹饪法Fusion cuisine，第四段介绍了保护当地美食的运动The Slow Food Movement，文章最后一段提及不去一个有异国情调的餐馆好好美食一顿，吃的时尚点呢？文章花了较大篇幅阐述美味佳肴的创新。故可推知A项，“渴望创新美味佳肴”最适合做本文标题，故选A。
【名师点睛】
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