2021年江西省景德镇市观丰中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省景德镇市观丰中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. _____, Mr. Liu could answer all the questions.
A. Would he come   B. If he had come    C. If he comes    D. Should he come
参考答案：
D
2. When we talk about someone’s personality , we mean the ways ________ he or she acts, speaks , thinks and feels that make that person different from others.
  A. how   B. /    C. which   D. why
参考答案：
B
3. We tried to find a table for eight, but they were all __________.
   A. taken up       B. given away     C. kept away      D. used up
参考答案：
A
4. This big room can ________ either a living room or a dinning room.
A. use to B. serve to C. function as D. change as
参考答案：
C
5. All the students ________ laughter when David walked into the classroom like Donald Duck.
A. broke up B. broke out
C. burst out D. burst into
参考答案：
D
短语辨析。A.分手；结束    B. 爆发战争等    C. 闯出来；摆脱 D. 情绪的突然发作。句意：当戴维德像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的同学们突然大笑起来。故选D。
6. Not recognizing me at first, __________.ks5u
A. he closed the door        B. the door was closedks5u
C. the door was close        D. I closed the doorks5u
参考答案：
A
7. —So kind of you to give a ride to the station.
—_______.
A. It doesn’t matter    B. Never mind
C. Don’t mention it    D. My pleasure
参考答案：
D
考查情景交际中的日常用语。It doesn’t matter.没关系；Never mind.不要紧；Don’t mention it.别客气；Not at all. It’s a pleasure.一点也不，别客气，这是我的荣幸。根据上文，捎我去车站，你真是太好了。结合语境可知选D，最符合语境。
【名师点睛】情景交际的选词要遵从的原则。
情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。
8. He tried to _______ his son of the danger of spending more than he earned.
A. realize    B. tell     C. persuade    D. warn
参考答案：
D
9. The bad weather continued for a few weeks, completely _______ our winter holidays.
   A. ruined             B. ruining                        C. to ruin                      D. had ruined
参考答案：
B
10. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Go ahead       B．Good luck  C．No problem      D．Cheer up
参考答案：
D
11. Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till   B. or    C. and    D. but
参考答案：
C
考并列连词用法，分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以选C.
12. Dina,        for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.[来
A. struggling                       B. struggled               C. having struggled           D. to struggle
参考答案：
C
13. Roads in this mountain area used to be_______; people found it hard to travel here.
A. in poor conditions               B. in the poor condition 
C. in poor condition                D. in a poor condition
参考答案：
C
14. Tom was very glad          to attend the ceremony.
A. being allowed      B. to have been allowed   
C. having allowed     D. to have allowed
参考答案：
B
15. His first book      next month is based on a true story.
A. published                                   B. to be published
C. to publish                                   D. being published
参考答案：
B
16. When he was still a child, he  ______  in the river, but now he no longer swims in it.
A. was used to swimming      B. used to swim
C. was used to swim          D. used to swimming
参考答案：
B
17. —What is the cost of the smart phones here?
—Well, the prices from $400 to $700.
A. increase B. range C. reach D. differ
参考答案：
B
18. Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.
A. alternative    B. account
C. apology    D. acquaintance
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A. alternative供替代的选择；B. account描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。故选A。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  A few weeks before I noticed a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of Faithe, my companion which always stops to pick up loose change. If she saw the coin, she wouldn’t ignore it. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be embarrassed if someone saw me picking up a coin. That didn’t take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin on those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed by. Later that day I told to Faithe about the coin. “Oh, Sheldon, I don’t subscribe for your way,” she said. “I noticed it, I would have picked it up.” She had taken advantages of seemingly small opportunities. When adding up, they become something significant. Just her motto goes, to treat the tiny optimistic and seriously in life will give birth to the tremendous sometime.
参考答案：

20. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I used to feel sleepy in class and I couldn’t focus to my lessons. As a result, not only did I do badly in our studies, but also my health went from bad to worse, for that I was often scolded by my parents. I decide to change my situation. Half a year ago, followed my teacher’s advice, I began to join some sports activities. I now play the basketball for 45 minutes every day. My health has improved, but at the same time, I’ve made lots of progresses in my studies. Physical exercise has changed me into an entire new person.
参考答案：
I used to feel sleepy in class and I couldn’t focus to my lessons. As a result, not only did I do
                                       on
badly in our studies, but also my health went from bad to worse, for that I was often scolded
       my                                              which
by my parents. I decide to change my situation. Half a year ago, followed my teacher’s
             decided                                following
advice, I began to join ∧ some sports activities. I now play the basketball for 45 minutes
                   in                            去掉
every day. My health has improved, but at the same time, I’ve made lots of progresses
                             and                             progress
in my studies. Physical exercise has changed me into an entire new person.
                                             entirely
试题分析：通过体育锻炼，上课不再困，集中精力在学习上。
1. to改为on    固定词组：focus on集中精力在---，故把to改为on。
2.our改为my   根据句意可知是：我的作业。故把our改为my。

6.在join后加in   join in sth.参加某项活动，故在join后加in。
7.去掉play 后的the         play  basketball打篮球，故去掉play 后的the。
8.but改为and    句意：我的健康已经提高，同时我的学习取得了很大的进步。此处表示递进的并列关系，故把but改为and。
9.progresses改为progress     progress是不可数名词，故把progresses改为progress。
10.entire改为entirely    副词修饰形容词，故把entire改为entirely。
三、 阅读理解
21. Moments before I could lift my case to put it in the plane’s overhead locker ahead of our recent holiday to Europe, my father gently urged me to stop. He held the thick handles of the case and lifted it with his thin arms, pushing it into place with a sigh. “You should relax and be the lady, and let me do the heavy tasks,” he said seriously. “In the future, someone special will come into your life and take over such tasks from me, but that will never happen if you do everything yourself.”
I was stunned into silence. This was not the father I remembered from childhood, who trained me to study hard at school, asked me to earn my own pocket money as a teenager at a local coffee shop, and even taught me household chores so that my life alone in London wouldn’t turn into a mess. But then, eight years after I left home and started a new life in the UK, I realized for the first time that my dad still has expectations for me to be like a princess and to stay dependent and delicate, which were considered necessary qualities of women in traditional China.
Well, that came a little late, Little did Dad know that over the three years of my university life, I moved flats five times all by myself, dragging suitcases of books and clothes, and waiting for the taxi in the rain while holding tight onto cardboard boxes. Meanwhile, living in the UK – a country currently led by a female prime minister – I have never thought there is anything girls cannot do. Most of my female friends are professionals working in the City of London, and after work, we frequently go down to the pub for a drink, just like the guys do – something my mother never did.
I wondered how I might make Dad understand the new world his little girl has entered. Perhaps one day, he will realize the “someone special” in my life will appreciate my confidence and independence above dependence, and admit that times have changed.
28. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Annoyed. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised D. Excited.
29. What qualities of women did traditional China appreciate according to Paragraph 2?
A. Dependent and gentle. B. Hardworking and tough.
C. Beautiful and confident. D. Independent and ambitious.
30. What’s the author’s purpose by mentioning her stay in London?
A. To complain how strict her father was.
B. To describe how hard her life in the UK was.
C. To regret not working hard enough at school.
D. To show she was used to living independently.
31. What can we infer about the author according to the last paragraph?
A. She has a misunderstanding of her father.
B. She thinks women should be independent.
C. She longs to meet her life partner in the UK.
D. She is thankful for her father’s strict training.
参考答案：
28-31 CADB
22. Special Events of the Weekend
Captain Goodfellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. It is free of charge.
Walking tour of the town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Films at the museum
Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International picnic
Are you tired of eating the same kind of food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. The food is delicious and not expensive. It lasts from noon to 5:00 pm.
Take me out to the ballgame
It’s October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate of Green Stadium. It might be hot. Don’t forget to bring some water.
Do you want to hear “The Zoo”？
“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first American concert this year at 8:00 tomorrow night in the Rose Hall.
1. Which event is held at night?
A. Captain Goodfellow.
B. Films at the museum.
C. Walking tour of the town.
D. Take me out to the ballgame.
2. What can people do at Central Park on Saturday?
A. Watch European films.
B. Enjoy delicious food.
C. Enjoy interesting stories.
D. Learn about local history.
3. Where should Tom go if he wants to attend an event of music?
A. To the Rose Hall.
B. To the City Hall.
C. To the City Theatre.
D. To the Museum Theatre.
参考答案：
1. D    2. B    3. A
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了周末要举行的一些特殊活动的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“It’s October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year”可知，Take me out to the ballgame在晚上举行，故D选项正确。
2. 细节理解题。由International picnic中的“Are you tired of eating the same kind of food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. The food is delicious and not expensive. It lasts from noon to 5:00 pm.”可知，周六在中心公园可以吃来自全世界的美味食物，故B选项正确。
3. 细节理解题。由Do you want to hear “The Zoo”？中的“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first American concert this year at 8:00 tomorrow night in the Rose Hall”可知，明晚八点在the Rose Hall举行音乐会，故A选项正确。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。第二小题中，考生可以根据题干中的at Central Park on Saturday直接去文中寻找信息，确定信息。