2021年湖南省郴州市桥市中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖南省郴州市桥市中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Mum, I am sorry, but I failed in the English exam.
—So you __________ get the MP4 you want. I am sorry, too.
A. shall not        B. might not          C. needn’t            D. shouldn’t
参考答案：
A
2. —Were you satisfied with the exam result?
  —Not a ______. I should have done much ______.
   A. little; better  B. bit; worse    C. little; worse  D. bit; better
参考答案：
D
略
3. Teachers strongly recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow         B. do not allow          C. mustn’t allow      D. couldn’t allow
参考答案：
A
4. With more and more tourists invading, lots of places of interest require ______.
A. being repaired              B. repaired                          C. to be repairing              D. repairing
参考答案：
D
5. --Peter, hurry up! You______ on the phone.
 --Oh, I ______. Thank you.
  A. are being wanted; come    B. are wanted; am coming   
  C. want; come              D. will be wanted; should come
参考答案：
B
6. It can be easy to _______ such bad habits as smoking and heavy drinking, but it is not so easy to quit.
A. slide into      B. turn into     C. put into    D. draft into
参考答案：
A
7.
 –What’s that noise?
  –Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______ .
A. was tested   B. will be tested   C. is being tested   D. has been tested

参考答案：
C
解析：本题考的是动词的时态和语态。主语the new machine和谓语test是被动的关系，故用被动语态。从上文可判断出该动作一直在进行中，所以本题应该使用进行时的被动语态。
8. It's      belief that parents have to spend nearly 500,000 yuan bringing up a child in China nowadays．
A．beyond    B．in    C．without     D．against
参考答案：
A
本题句意为“真的难以相信目前在中国父母养孩子要花接近50万元。”beyond表示超越。Without表示没有，against表示反对。
[考点定位]考查介词的辨析使用
9. ---Where are you going to hang the picture?
---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ hang it in the dining room.
A. might    B. must
C. need    D. would
参考答案：
A
考查情态动词，由句意：你准备把这幅画挂在哪？我还不确定，可能会把它挂在餐厅，可知，此人并不确定要把这幅画挂在哪，may/might可表示“可能性”，故选A.
10. If you have a job, _____ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote             B．don’t you devote
C．devoting              D．not to devote
参考答案：
A
试题分析：A这里应该是祈使句的用法，用动词原型，用do在这里表示强调可解释为一定。句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入其中，最终你会成功的。
【知识拓展】
do/does/did+动词原形，表示强调谓语。译文是：确实、务必、一定。仅仅适用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态。He did come here last week.上一周他确实来这里了。
11. Mrs. Parker ______ her two-year-old grandson Max from the kindergarten and took him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother.
A. separated                            B. collected                      C. seized                          D. removed
参考答案：
B
12. Actually, _____ works hard can be _____ he wants to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager. 【选自《赢在高考》名词性从句专项】
  A. anyone; whoever               B. whoever; whatever   
C. who; no matter what            D. no matter who; whomever
参考答案：
b
略
13. I think everyone should donate blood _____ he is healthy because that’s a citizen’s responsibility.
A. as if                        B. as long as              C. now that               D. in order that
参考答案：
B
14. — I got fired last week. I’m looking in the newspaper for a job.
— ______. 
A. Don’t mention it        B. Good luck   C. Never mind         D. Take care
参考答案：
B
15. Passengers ________ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.
  A. would not  B. must not  C. may not  D. need not
参考答案：
B
情态动词的考查 从语义上判断，乘客一定不要跟司机交谈，表示强烈否定
16. In considering people for jobs, we give _________ to those with some experience.
A. decision       B. attempt        C. preference     D. reputation
参考答案：
C
略
17. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
— ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A.It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that.
参考答案：
B
18. Is this the reason ____ he gave us for the delay of the project?
A. what             B. that        C. how           D. why
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错：
Dear Editor,
I’m a middle school student naming Li Ming. 1. __________
I’m writing to tell you something. Recently I’ve
noticed many of my classmates often to go to the 2. __________
cyber café(网吧) near our school. The other day
I went here, too. I was surprised to see 3. __________
many students doing computer games, seeing films or 4. __________
chatting. Some students were even talking about love affairs on-line.
On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place 5. __________
where we can find much useful informations. Internet 6. __________
should be a window to the outside world rather than place 7. __________
for games. Internet is good if we make good use it. 8. __________
Otherwise, it will do us great harm. So the local 9. __________
government should take measure to make sure that 10. _________
students use cyber cafes positively.
参考答案：
1. naming—name   2. go前to去掉  3. here—there  4. doing—playing  5. On—In
6. informations—information  7. place前加a   8. use 后加 of  9. right  10. measure—measures
20. I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
参考答案：
1.holding----hold
此处used to意为：过去常常，to是不定式符号，故用动词原形。
2.passes----passed
根据前面was可知为一般过去时态。
3.much----well/ clearly
根据句意可知，我很清楚记得我的爷爷。此处very much是多的意思，不合题意。
4.shoulder----shoulders
根据常理，人有两个肩膀，故用复数。
5.toward----to/ into
根据句意，这里指：黑胡子变成白胡子。所以用短语turn to或turn into。
6.himself----him
句意：他的深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。故用him。
7.he前加and
根据句中结构可知He had a deep voice…和he was strong and powerful是并列关系，故用and连接。
8.去掉fact前a
固定短语：in fact。
9.during----when
during为介词，后不能接句子；应用when这个连词引导时间状语从句。
10.never----ever
语义错误。根据句意：他是我认识的最温柔的人。可知将never改为ever。
三、 阅读理解
21. WHAT’S the most important thing of life?
People’s answers vary greatly. For British scientist Robert Edwards，the answer is having a child. “Nothing is more special than a child，”he told the BBC.
Edwards，the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization（IVF）technology—more commonly known as “test--tube （试管）baby” technology—passed away on April 10 ,2013 at the age of 87.
Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice（充满喜悦）in the gift of their own child，”said Peter Braude，professor at King’s College London.“He leaves the world a much better place.”
Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s，when he had just finished his PhD in genetics. At that time，much of the public viewed test-tube babies as“scary”，according to Mark Sauer，professor at Columbia University，US.
Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches，governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.“People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature，”Edwards once told Times. He said that he felt “quite alone” at the time.
“But Edwards was a fighter，and he believed in what he was doing，”said Sauer. Without support from the government，the two struggled to raise funds to carry on. And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.
The first test-tube baby was born on July 25，1978.Her name was Louise Brown. Despite people’s safety concerns，Brown was just as healthy as other children.
“IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun，”BBC commented.
Ever since then，public opinion has evolved considerably. Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging（蜂拥）to Edwards’ clinic. Nowadays，Reuters reports，some 4.3 million other “test-tube” children exist. Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted（封为爵士）by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ the following year.
Before his death，Edwards was still in touch with Louise. “He is like a granddad to me，”she said in an interview with the Daily Mail.
He is a granddad to millions, in fact.
25．What is the article mainly about?
A．The first test-tube baby.
B．A new era in medicine.
C．The inventor of IVF technology.
D．The changes IVF technology has brought.
26．The writer quoted Peter Braude to ________．
A．show how difficult it was for Edwards to do his work
B．describe what kind of person Edwards was
C．explain why he is loved by all children
D．comment on his achievement
27．The underlined word “opposition” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________．
A．attack     B．support C．test D．influence
28．What is the CORRECT order of events in Edwards’ life?
a．He received a Nobel Prize.
b．He struggled to raise funds.
c．The first test-tube baby was born.
d．He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
e．He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside the body.
f．He started his experiments on IVF technology.
A．f—e—b—c—a—d
B．f—b—e—c—d—a
C．f—b—e—c—a—d
D．f—e—d—a—c—b
参考答案：
25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C

27.A词义猜测题。根据短文Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches，governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.可发现下文提到了同事的攻击（ attacks），说明opposition的意思和攻击是一样的，故选A。
28.C细节理解题。根据短文可知先是f开始实验，然后b筹集资金，然后e成功，然后c第一个试管婴儿出现，然后a得到诺贝尔奖，最后d受嘉奖，故选C。
考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读
22. People who drink alcohol earn more at their jobs than non-drinkers, according to a US study that highlighted “social capital（社交资本）”gained from drinking.
The study concluded that drinkers earn 10–14 percent more than teetotalers, and that men who drink socially bring home an additional seven percent in pay.
“Social drinking builds social capital,”said Edward String ham, an economics professor,“Social drinkers are outgoing, building relationships, and keeping in contacts, which results in bigger paychecks.”
The researchers said the most likely explanation is that drinkers have a wider range of social contacts that help provide better job and business opportunities.
“Drinkers may be able to socialize more with clients and co-workers, giving drinkers an advantage in important relationships. Drinking may also provide individuals with opportunities to learn people, business, and social skills. ”
They also said these conclusions provide arguments against policies aimed at controlling alcohol use in university and public places.
“Not only do anti-alcohol policies reduce drinkers’ fun, but they may also decrease earnings,”the study said, “One of the consequences of alcohol restrictions is that they push drinking into private behavior. By preventing people from drinking in public, anti-alcohol policies ignores one of the most important aspects of drinking: increased social capital.”
The researchers found some differences in the economic effects of drinking among men and women. They concluded that men who drink earn 10 percent more than non-drinkers and women drinkers earn 14 percent more than non-drinkers.
However, unlike men, who get a 7 percent income increase from drinking in bars, women drinkers who visit bars frequently do not show higher earnings than those who do not visit bars.

67．The underlined word in Paragraph 2 refers to __________
   A. women drinkers      B. co-workers         
   C. non-drinkers           D. men-drinkers
68. What’s the best title of the passage?
   A. Income Differences Between Drinkers And Non-drinkers
   B. To Build Social Capital, Drink!
   C. Anti-alcohol Policy is Not Reasonable
   D. Drinking Helps Increase Income
69. What’s NOT the consequence of anti-alcohol policy ?
   A. More people drink in private.
   B. There are less alcohol in universities.
   C. Drinkers’ income increased because they spend less money on drinking.
   D. Drinkers get less fun from drinking.
70. What can we infer from the result of the study?
   A. To build social capital, you have no choice but to drink.
   B. Drinking is a good and common way to increase social capital.
   C. Drinkers build wider social contacts.
   D. Drinkers may be provided more opportunities.
参考答案：
本文主要讲支持喝酒的人与不支持喝酒的人的不同观点。
67.C 词义猜测题。从文章第一句可推测
68.D 主旨大意题。文章主旨： 喝酒的人比不喝酒的人挣钱多，因为喝酒可以使他们有社交资本。
69.C 细节题。第七段第一句：反对喝酒的政策使喝酒的人少了很多乐趣，也让他们收入减少。
70.B 推理判断题。从文章内容可以看出喝酒是一种很普遍很好的社交方式。C项和D项是文章直接叙述的内容，不是推断的内容。