2021年辽宁省阜新市蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省阜新市蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. While she was in Paris, she developed a _____-_ for fine art.
    A. way         B. relation           C. taste              D. habit
参考答案：
C
2. －Do you know our town at all?
－No, this is the first time I ________ here．
A．was   B．am coming    C．came    D．have come
参考答案：
D

3. The Russian rocket designer has died. For many years, he ______ as an important assistant to the father of Soviet space program.  
A. serves                                    B. was serving                 C. served                           D. has served
参考答案：
C
4. Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should ______ any job they can get, including temporary work, as a bridge to higher-paying employment.
    A. build up       B. take up                    C. make up            D. bring up
参考答案：
B
5.  — What did she think of the film?
— She said she ________.
A. had never seen a better one                  B. had never seen so better one
C. has never seen a so good one                D. has never seen such a good one
参考答案：
C
6. The two old sisters,         so long, held each other and burst into tears.
A. being separated                    B. having been separated
C. having separated                   D. separating
参考答案：
B
7. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ________ in so large a city as New York.
A. this　                  B. one　          C. it               D. that
参考答案：
B　
解析：prefer A to B. 用one代替another restaurant．
8. I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean。
A. come up with      B. put up with       C. turn to          D. stick to
参考答案：
B
9. The World Expo 2010 is being held at a time        the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities．
    A．when     B．where    C．which    D．that
参考答案：
A
考查定语从句的关系词。此处time作先行词，其在定语从句中作时间状语。句意：2010世博会在一个世界正在寻找新的自然和城市的平衡的时代举行。
10.         the water run while you brush your teeth wastes water
A Don’t let           B Let                 C Not letting           D Letting
参考答案：
D
11. — What about          supper that we had in that restaurant last week?
   — Well,          most worst one indeed．
         A．不填；the                   B．不填；a                       C．the; the                        D．the; a
参考答案：
D
 考查冠词和名词。句意为“— 昨天在餐馆的那顿晚餐如何？— 哎，一次/顿很糟糕饭。”定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指双方都了解的人或事。错误选择A或B，认为supper是抽象名词，故不能用冠词。第二空为a most worst one“一次/顿很糟糕饭”，one意指一顿饭。对抽象名词具体化的理解及形容词副词比较等级的考查是高考重点。
12. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.
   A. it B. one C. that D. which
参考答案：
B

13. Our society needs to give more help to _____caught in the ‘ant race’.
   A. who   B. they    C. those    D. the one
参考答案：
C
此题考查代词用法。Those用于对可数名词复数特指。
14. ________ with a slow economic situation overseas，more Chinese students are returning home after studying abroad, ________ to work in the country or in west China.
A. Having faced；to volunteer     　　　　　　B. To face；to volunteer   
C. Facing；volunteering    　　　　　　　　　D. Faced；volunteering
参考答案：
D
15. It is exactly ______he often fails in the exam ______ makes his parents worried about him.
A. what; that                    B. that; which               C. that; that                  D. what; what
参考答案：
C
略
16. ---Did you buy a dress yesterday?
---No, _______ I liked the color1 , I didn’t like its style.
A. as       B. since           C. if              D. while
参考答案：
D
17. China, together with some other ASEAN（东盟） countries, _____ against the over politicizing of the differences over the South China Sea．
         A．are                        B．is                 C．are going           D．have been
参考答案：
B
略
18. Somehow this seems to me to be ______. How could a team that had fought for Canada before suddenly become citizens of the USA?
A. out of place                B. out of shape           C. out of question     D. out of control
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ralph,
I'm a senior student. I have be in love with a boy for three years. But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait to see until we have any chance after graduation.” So after graduation I telephoned to him, asking him about go out . But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. How do you think I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give up.
参考答案：
Dear Ralph,
I'm a senior student. I have be in love with a boy for three years. But he is
                                been
a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly to express my feeling. And he wrote back.
                                  first               feelings
In his letter he said, “We are students. Our task is∧study. Let us wait to see until
                                                  to                 if / whether 
we have any chance after graduation.” So after graduation I telephoned to him, asking
                                                                   去掉
him about go out . But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched
        going                                                             watch
TV. How do you think I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give
    What                                                                   or
up.
7. go→going.考查动名词。介词about后要接动名词作宾语，故go改为going。
8. watched→watch.考查不定式。此处的to watch是与不定式to sleep并列，与之共用一个不定式符号to，故watched改为watch。
9. How→What. 考查代词。此处要用疑问代词what作动词do的宾语，故How改为What。
10. and→or. 考查连词。根据句意，应该是选择关系，“是坚持还是放弃”，故and改为or。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；   
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, the electric bicycle is developing fast, many kinds of that can be seen on the road. It is popular with more and more people. Why? The reasons are simply.
First of all, it is much convenient than taking a bus or taxi. What's more important is that it saves strength and goes fast, so the rider feel less tired. Also it is easy of anybody to ride, whether old or young. Finally, it is not only energy-saving but also environmentally friendly. Every coin has the two sides. The electric bike also has it’s disadvantages. On the one hand, the rider may lose the alternative to be physical involved while riding, which is not beneficial to health. On the other hand, it may also lead to more traffic accidents. Personally, the electric bicycle does our more good than harm. As long as the rider drives carefully, the number of accidents can greatly reduced.
参考答案：
Nowadays, the electric bicycle is developing fast, many kinds of that can be seen on the road.
                                                        which
It is popular with more and more people. Why? The reasons are simply.
                                                    simple
First of all, it is much convenient than taking a bus or taxi. What's more important is that
                more
it saves strength and goes fast, so the rider feel less tired. Also it is easy of anybody to ride, whet
                                   feels                   for
her old or young. Finally, it is not only energy-saving but also environmentally friendly. Every coin has the two sides. The electric bike also has it’s disadvantages. On the one hand, the rider may
   去掉                             its
lose the alternative to be physical involved while riding, which is not beneficial to health. On
                    physically
the other hand, it may also lead to more traffic accidents. Personally, the electric bicycle does our
                                                                            us
more good than harm. As long as the rider drives carefully, the number of accidents can ∧
                                                                        be
greatly reduced.

4.feel---feels   句子是一般现在时态，主语是the rider，故把feel---feels。
5.of---for   此处是动词不定式的复合结构做主语for sb. to do sth.，故把of---for。
6.the删掉 two sides   Every coin has the two sides.每枚硬币都有两方面，可知the是多余的，故把the删掉 two sides。

【知识归纳】
1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly
immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively
2. 下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal.比如 I felt much happier.我感觉幸福多了.
三、 阅读理解
21. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（ 共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 ）
    阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A

Because of his family’s Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes frinds with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.

in faith and to be a cure for chromic depression(长期抑郁) … cure to strengthen identity and purpose.

presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.
More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience.

How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.

success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.
46. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?
A. Bill Bosworth. B. Michelle O. Donovan.
C. Dr. Joseph L. Rose. D. Gloria Coykendall.
47. The ISBN for the book of poems is _______.
A. 9781462031795 B. 9781412027854
C. 9780595433582 D. 9781462058679
48. What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?
A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life.
B. Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.
C. Those who study the art of writing.
D. Those who like traveling abroad.
49. Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?
A. Seeking the Edge.            B. Creation or Evolution.
C. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem. D. More Things in Heaven.
B
In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使…放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
   Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
    After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
50. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because         .
  A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she was going home for her holidays
  C. the town was far away from Sydney D. she missed the only train back home
51. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?
  A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home.
  C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours.
52. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that            .
  A. she realized he was Gordon     B. she had known him for decades
  C. she was going to the nearby town D. she wanted to repay the favour she once got
53. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?
  A. Giving sometimes produces nice results.
  B. Those who give rides will be rapid.
  C. Good manners bring about happiness.
  D. People should offer free rides to others.
C
According to sociologists（社会学家）, every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification（阶层）. Class, power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.
  Class means a person’s economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly, a surgeon earning ＄500,000 a year and a bus driver earning ＄50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!
   Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise（行使）big power, but people who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding （相应的）economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class.  
To our knowledge, there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the U.S. Senate!
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.
54. What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?
   A. People earning ＄50,000 a year belong to the middle class.
   B. Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.
   C. People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.
   D. Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.
55. According to the text, we know tha