2021年江西省赣州市崇义中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省赣州市崇义中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Is this research centre _____ is full of modern equipment you always mention.
         A. where                              B. that                                  C. the one that                            D. the one where
参考答案：
C
2. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ________ as you expect.
A. work out B. break out     C. run out   D. put out
参考答案：
A
3. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _____ I can be reached most evenings.
A. which               B. when                 C. whom                D. where
参考答案：
D
4. The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one_______ appeals to the young.
A. in return  B. in particular  C. in addition  D. in turn
参考答案：
B
5. —Hi, Mr．Brown! May I pick a flower in the park?
       —_______.
A. No, you don’t    B. No, you mustn’t            C. No, go ahead D. Yes, you could
参考答案：
B
略
6. — How does Jane put on so much weight?
— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.
A. are consumed B. is being consumed C. has been consumed D. have been consumed
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——Jane怎么长这么胖？——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently判断为现在完成时，主语fat和consume之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，“large quantities of + 名词” 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故用have been consumed。故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查关于quantity短语的主谓一致。quantity一般构成连个短语a quantity of和quantities of，它们的用法如下：
quantities of无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。
例如:
Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table. 桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。
a quantity of+可数名词复数、谓语动词用复数;+不可数名词、谓语动词用单数。即修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。
例如:
A large quantity of beer was sold out. 大量的啤酒被售出。
A large quantity of blouses were on sale. 大量罩衫有售。
7. The young couple had a quarrel last night and neither of them would give in to ______.
   A. the other         B.another         C.one           D. either 
参考答案：

【答案】
8. My parents don’t mind what job I do _________ I am happy.
   A．even though   B．as soon as    C．as long as D．as though
参考答案：
C
解析：考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意为“只要”，故选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；as though引导方式状语从句，意思为“仿佛，好象”。
9. Jack lost ________ birthday watch his father presented him last year; his father, however, promised to buy him ________ second one.
A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填
参考答案：
C
略
10. _____with her children, Mrs White can’t go shopping with us.
  A. Occupying            B. To occupy 
  C. Occupied                  D. Being occupied
参考答案：
C
11. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed   B. allowing   C. having allowed    D. allowed
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动作发生；D. allowed 表示被动且完成。故选B。
12.  Jack has been out of work for a long time,. So he wants to _____ a job in this factory.
       A. care for      B. apply for         C. wait for         D. prepare for
参考答案：
B
13. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the             B. 不填; the            C. 不填; a        D. the; a
参考答案：
C
14. An optimistic person usually holds out____________ more pressure than a nervous one.
A. against                  B. across           C. above            D. around
参考答案：
A
15. “    calm in the face of danger,” said her mother, “and you will find a wise way to overcome it.”
A.Keep B.Keeping C.Having kept D.To keep
参考答案：
A
16. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drink?
---        .
A. You are welcome                    B. No problem
C. I wouldn't mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter
参考答案：
C
解析：交际用语Bill, can I get you anything to drink?Bill,你想要喝点什么？I wouldn't mind a coffee 我不见意要一杯咖啡。
17. --- Mike spends a lot of his spare time on computer games.
--- So does my son. The children have become hopelessly ________the games.
A. devoted to    B. addicted to      C. bored with       D. disappointed with
参考答案：
B
18. My brother，______ his classmates often made fun a few years ago，is now studying in England．
A．of whom    B．who          C．about whom    D．whom
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return？All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?
参考答案：

试题分析：作者一次下大雨没法回家吃饭，但是他的妈妈却送饭来了，然后作者就此谈了自己的一些想法。
1.考查副词。此处是指外面雨下的很大，副词修饰动词rain，虽然hardly也是副词，但是意思是几乎不，不符合句意，故改为hard。
2.考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which，指代前面整个句子。
3.考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语：see sb doing sth：看见某人正在做某事，故改为passing。
4.考查代词。In one’s twenties/thirties/…意为在某人二十/三十多岁时，故此处改为her，因为是妈妈。
5.考查介词。此处为固定短语in spite of：尽管。后接名词短语，故此处加上of。
6.考查代词。此处是指代父母亲的孩子，是第三人称，故用their。
7.考查时态。此句是说明在中国的一般性的情况，需用现在时态，此处是现在完成时，故改为have。
8.考查动词。Serve是及物动词，可以直接带宾语，不需要接for，serve sb：为某人服务。
9.考查连词。此处是指爸爸和妈妈，故用and。
10.考查连词。此处意为我该为你们做些说明呢？根据意思可知用连词What。
20. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It seems that money played an important role in our daily lives. Everyone has a opinion on money. What do you think about them? Do you think money is the most important thing in the world? Now, I want to introduce a book to you, that will help you stop worrying about money.
When Susan was 13, she watched her father run into their burning house in order not to rescue the money. From that moment, she thought money was very importance. She did everything she could become rich. Years later, Susan finally became a wealth woman, but she was unhappy. What went wrong? In this book, Susan covers her success and her ways of achieving happiness. If you want to be happy, take a look at this book and seeing if it can help you. Maybe you’ll find your answer and have a best understanding of money.
参考答案：
It seems that money played an important role in our daily lives. Everyone has a opinion on
plays an
money. What do you think about them? Do you think money is the most important thing in the
it
world? Now, I want to introduce a book to you, that will help you stop worrying about money.
which
When Susan was 13, she watched her father run into their burning house in order not to
not
rescue the money. From that moment, she thought money was very importance. She did everything
important
she could ∧become rich. Years later, Susan finally became a wealth woman, but she was unhappy.
to wealthy
What went wrong? In this book, Susan covers her success and her ways of achieving happiness. If
you want to be happy, take a look at this book and seeing if it can help you. Maybe you’ll find your
see
answer and have a best understanding of money.
better
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者向大家推荐了一本书，并对书的作者与内容作了简要介绍。
【详解】1. 考查一般现在时。句意：钱似乎在我们的日常生活中扮演者重要的角色。句中seems使用的一般现在时，且由句意以及“in our daily life（在我们的日常生活中）”可知，这句话应使用一般现在时。故将played改为plays。
2. 考查不定冠词。句意：每个人对钱都有不同的观点。“opinion（观点）”是以元音音素开始的，应用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改为an。
3. 考查人称代词。句意：你是如何想它的呢？这里的“它”指代上句中提到的money（钱），money是不可数名词，所以应使用代词it代替。故将them改为it。
4. 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：现在，我想向你介绍一本书，它将帮你停止对钱的担心。这是一个非限制性定语从句不能用that，先行词为a book指物，并且先行词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系词which。故将that改为which。
5. 考查不定式。句意：当苏珊13岁的时候，她看见她爸爸为了拯救钱，跑进正在燃烧的房子里。根据句意，她爸爸跑进房子是为了将钱拿出来，所以不需要使用不定式的否定形式。故将order后的not去掉。
6. 考查形容词作表语。句意：从那时起，她认为钱很重要。“很重要”位于系动词后作表语，所以应用形容词形式，故将importance改为important。
7. 考查不定式。句意：她做她能做的一切为了变得富有。根据句意，做事情的目的是为了变得富有，所以这句话中应使用不定式作目的状语。故在become前加to。
8. 考查形容词。句意：几年后，她终于变成一个富有的女人，但是她不开心。“富有的”位于不定冠词后，名词前，应用形容词形式，故将wealth改为wealthy。
9. 考查祈使句。句意：如果你想高兴，看一下这本书，看看它是否能够帮助到你。And前后连接两个并列的成分，由take可知，seeing处也应用动词原形。故将seeing改为see。
10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：也许你将会找到你的答案，对钱有个更好的理解。根据句意，看书之后与看书之前，对钱会有更好的理解。两者相比时，应用形容词的比较级。故将best改为better。
三、 阅读理解
21. ( 选自浙江卷)
In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share.
It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researchers, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated badly tell tales of woe to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal.
New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example, many companies now have to invest (投资) a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage”---- caused by delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.
“Many people do not like talking to machines,” says Dr, Storey, Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with then. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them – the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.”
Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours, but getting it done within two) replacing a faulty product immediately; throwing in a gift voucher (购物礼券)as an unexpected “thank you” to regular customers; and always returning calls, even when they are complaints.
Aiming for customer delight is all very well, but if services do not reach the high level promised, disappointment or worse will be the result. This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example, “I know how you must feel”), and possible solutions (replacement, compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case).
Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced them at that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.
For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times. They are trained to answer quickly, with their names, job title and a “we are here to help” attitude. The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen.
British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.
Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as “we do as we please”. On the other hand, the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of disappointment.
50. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _______.
A. complaining customers are hard to satisfy
B. unsatisfied customers receive better service
C .satisfied customers catch more attention  
D. well-treated customers promote business
51. The writer mentions “phone rage”(Paragraph 3)to show that ________.
A. customers often use phones to express their anger
B. people still prefer to buy goods online
C. customer care becomes more demanding
D. customers rely on their phones to obtain services
52. What does the writer recommend to create customer delight?
A. Calling customers regular.                 B. Giving a “thank you “note.
C. Delivering a quicker service.             D. Promising more gifts.
53. If a manager should show his empathy (Paragraph 6), what would be probably said?
A. “I know how upset you must be.”            B. “I appreciate your understanding.”
C. “I’m sorry for the delay.”                     D. “I know it’s our fault.”
54. Customer delight is important for airlines because ________.
A. their telephone style remains unchanged
B. they are more likely to meet with complaints
C. the services cost them a lot of money
D. the policies can be applied to their staff
55. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?
A. Face-to –face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.
B. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.
C. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.
D. Customer delight is more important for air lines then for banks.
参考答案：
50--55  DCCABC
略
22. The first field season is now over at the hut village of the workmen who built the tombs in the Valley of the Kings. However，the archaeologists working on the excavation(挖掘)have found that they still have a great deal to do. The sun, the wind and tourists have left their mark on the village, originally discovered by Bernard Bruyhre in 1935．
“From our modern perspective，it is upsetting to see how the village was first excavated and then left to be destroyed. Passers-by have used the huts as rubbish dumps and restrooms,”says Jaana Toivari—Viitala, a teacher at the University of Helsinki.“Fortunately, while we still have some surface cleaning to do, conservation are off to a good start.”
The hut village offers rare insight into everyday life in ancient Egypt.
“In the early twentieth century，archaeologists were only interested in the tombs of kings. The workmen’s huts they discovered were seen as a necessary evil in the quest for the real treasures.”
 “Now several international research groups on different excavations are examining everyday life and work in the Valley of the Kings. This seems to be a trend in archaeology right now.” Toivari-Viitala says．
 Her research group wants to find out why the hut village was built on the slope of a mountain，halfway between the construction site and Deir-el-Medina. They are also interested in how many workers lived in the village at a time, when they lived there, and what their role was in the construction work.
“Comparing the names found in the village and in Deir-el-Medina provides useful information．Judging from the construction methods，settlement in the village can be divided into two separate periods: the initial settlement and a later one.”
For the time being，m