2021年湖南省长沙市五美中学高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省长沙市五美中学高二英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. .I have searched ________ for the book but couldn’t find it.
   A. thoroughly       B. deeply           C. at ease          D. comfortably
参考答案：
A
略
2. Many children seldom communicate with adults，_______ it difficult for their parents to know what they are thinking about.
A. making       B. makes        C. made       D. to make
参考答案：
A
略
3. The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____ of disappearing on the earth.
A. dangerous, danger    B. dangerous, in danger
C. in danger, in danger    D. danger, in danger
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查danger的词性变化和短语。Dangerous是形容词“危险的”；in danger处于…危险中；句意：老虎，曾经对人类来说是一种危险的动物，现在正处于危险的情况之中。故B正确。
考点：考查danger的词性变化和短语
点评：danger的形容词是dangerous,固定词组in danger处于危险中；在平时的学习中要注意这些词的固定搭配。
4. With the help of the Internet, we can get all kinds of information we need        .
    A. at times     B. in good time   C. at a time       D. in no time
参考答案：
D
5. My calculations were based on the __________ that house prices would remain steady.
A. theory        B. assumption      C. procedure      D. regulation
参考答案：
B
6. It is always those _____ forgive first ____ achieve more happiness.
A. /; and                     B. who; that              C. who; and                D. that ;but
参考答案：
B
略
7. ________ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.
A. Had I known    B. Have I known  C. If I knew   D. If I know
参考答案：
A
8.
There is a mountain ___ the top is always covered with snow.
A. of that     B. of which        C. its        D. that

参考答案：
B
9. The boss took no choice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology ________ the problems on conveying the products.
A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving
C. applies to solving D. applies to solve
参考答案：
B
10. ---Mum I want ______ of the two coats.
---Sorry. You can only buy one.
A. both           B. all                C. some             D. one
参考答案：
A
11. If you don’t know that ___ failure is the mother of success, you are sure to be ___failure in life.
A. a ; a                                  B. a ; the                    C. a ; /                                 D. / ; a
参考答案：
D
12. —Your uncle speaks English very fluently.
—Sure. He ______ his education in London for three years when he was a teacher ten years ago.
A. was furthering B. has furthered    C. furthered     D. would further
参考答案：
C
13. Though he is only 15 years old, he has           the habit of smoking.
A.slide into           B.burst into          C.accustomed to      D.got into.
参考答案：
C
14. His teacher is the only one ______ he can turn when he is in trouble.
A. in whom          B. to whom            C. for whom                     D. from whom
参考答案：
B
15. Bruce Li was the first Chinese actor _____ Chinese Kungfu _____to the world.   
A. to make; widely known                     B. making; widely known  
C. to make; to be widely known             D. making; be widely known
参考答案：
A
16. Our friendship             quickly over the weeks that followed.
       A.  had developed        B. was developing            C.  would develop      D.  developed
参考答案：
D
略
17. I would like to _____ this book _____ all those who are interested in traveling.
  A. refer, to    B. prefer, to    C. recommend, to   D. deal, with
参考答案：
C
略
18. It’s not easy for a doctor to _________ bird flu in humans from regular human seasonal flu.
A. separate   B. distinguish   C. identity  D. recognize
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In my childhood, my parents sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy. However, things are quite opposite to their expectations. Not only I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted about the valuable of it. Nevertheless, when I entered high school, write calligraphy proved both essential or beneficial. It was at that time when I realized how important it is to master a certain skill.
Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few word to those children who have a same trouble as I did. Do not refuse to learn a skill when young, as at the long run you will find them helpful.
参考答案：
In my childhood, my parents sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy. However, things are quite
                                                                  were       
opposite to their expectations. Not only∧ I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted about
                               did                                   
the valuable of it. Nevertheless, when I entered high school, write calligraphy proved both essential
   value                                        writing                                                       
or beneficial. It was at that time when I realized how important it is to master a certain skill.
and                       that                                               
Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few word to those children who have a same
                                          words                       the
trouble as I did. Do not refuse to learn a skill when young, as at the long run you will find them
                                                 in                       it

helpful.
【分析】
本文是故事类记叙文，叙述了作者在童年的时候，父母让他去学书法，结果作者对这件事很反感，等到上了高中才意识到学习书法的重要性。
【详解】第一处：考查动词时态。句意：然而，事情与他们的期望完全相反。根据第一句In my childhood, my parents sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy可知，这里叙述的是童年的事情，所以句子应该用一般过去时。故答案为：are→were.
第二处：考查倒装。句意：我不仅对几个小时的练习感到厌烦，而且怀疑它的价值。Not only…but also…Not only+句子，放在句首句子用部分倒装。这里句子的谓语动词是实意动词get，一般过去时的倒装在句子的主语之前加did，故答案为：only后面加上did.
第三处：考查名词。句意：我不仅对几个小时的练习感到厌烦，而且怀疑它的价值。the后用名词，valuable有价值的，形容词；value名词，价值。故答案为：valuable→value.
第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当我进入高中，书法被证明是必不可少的并且有益的。write calligraphy是动词短语，不能作句子的主语，所以应该用动名词的形式。故答案为：write→writing.
第五处：考查连词。句意：然而，当我进入高中，书法被证明是必不可少的并且有益的。这里连词both…and表示两者都。故答案为：or→and.
第六处：考查强调句型。句意：就在那时，我意识到掌握一项技能是多么重要。这里是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分。这里强调的是at that time，所以用that，故答案为：when→that.
第七处：考查名词。句意：我想对那些和我一样有困难的孩子们说几句话。a few后跟可数名词的复数形式。故答案为：word→words.
第八处：考查冠词。句意：我想对那些和我一样有困难的孩子们说几句话。same前常与定冠词the连用。故答案为：a→the.
第九处：考查介词。句意：年轻时不要拒绝学习一项技能，因为从长远来看，你会发现它很有用。短语in the long run从长远来看。故答案为：at→in.
第十处：考查代词。句意：年轻时不要拒绝学习一项技能，因为从长远来看，你会发现它很有用。短语find it+形容词。这里用it代替是to learn a skill这件事。故答案为：them→it.
【点睛】短文改错从语法角度看
1．查看时态是否一致。
例如：第一处：考查动词时态。句意：然而，事情与他们的期望完全相反。根据第一句In my childhood, my parents sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy可知，这里叙述的是童年的事情，所以句子应该用一般过去时。故答案为：are→were.
2．查看主谓是否一致。
例如：Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.
cost应改为costs，因其主语是it（为形式主语），且上下文均为一般现在时。
3．   查指代是否一致。
第十处：考查代词。句意：年轻时不要拒绝学习一项技能，因为从长远来看，你会发现它很有用。短语find it+形容词。这里用it代替是to learn a skill这件事。故答案为：them→it.
4．查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
例如：It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行，应改为drive。
5．名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。
第七处：考查名词。句意：我想对那些和我一样有困难的孩子们说几句话。a few后跟可数名词的复数形式。故答案为：word→words.
6．查行文逻辑是否一致。
例如：Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.
根据行文逻辑，这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句，而应该是when / whenever或if来引导时间或条件状语从句。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
My grandpa is a retired teacher. He used to teaching in the school of his village. At that time he was only teacher in the school which taught all the grades all the subjects. He worked there for nearly forty years. He was so busy that he hardly had time for his families. During those years, grandpa was willing devoted to his work. Since his retirement, great changes have been taken place in his village but a new school building has been completed. Today the students will move into the new building. For the invitation of the school, grandpa will give a talk to the teachers and students as a guest of honor. Grandpa is exciting about it. He will give a gift to the school, which is a name list of all the students he teaches.

参考答案：
My grandpa is a retired teacher. He used to teaching in the school of his
teach
village. At that time he was ∧only teacher in the school which taught all the
the                    that/who
grades all the subjects. He worked there for nearly forty years. He was so busy
that he hardly had time for his families. During those years,
                         family
grandpa was willing devoted to his work. Since his retirement, great changes
willingly
have been taken place in his village but a new school building has been
and
completed. Today the students will move into the new building. For the invitation
At
of the school, grandpa will give a talk to the teachers and students as a guest of
honor. Grandpa is exciting about it. He will give a gift to the school, which is
              excited
a name list of all the students he teaches.
                          taught

三、 阅读理解
21. Big Messaging Apps Abroad
While WeChat is China''s biggest mobile messaging app, there are many similar apps in other countries that offer similar features.
WhatsApp （US）
Users: more than 300 million
Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry
Features: Text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing
With more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat''s biggest competitors.
Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but on Aug. 6 it also started push - to - talk service. It''s noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements. The service is free for the first year, after which $ 0.99 （6. 06 yuan） is charged for a one –year subscription.
Kakao Talk （South Korea）
Users: more than 100 million
Platform: Android, iOS, windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada （an operate system developed by Samsung）
Features: Text chat, group chat, push–to–talk, group calls, file sharing
With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi - platform （多平台） texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for tree. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.
Line （Japan）
Users: more than 200 million
Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC
Features: Text chat, group chat, push–to–talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers
Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made $ 17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.
21. The first paragraph of the passage is used to_____________________.
A. introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in China
B. talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging apps
C. draw readers’ attention to various popular mobile messaging apps
D. explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular
22. Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?
A. Group mobile games.
B. Free stickers and emoticons.
C. Free download of the app.
D. Text and group chat.
23. One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users_____________________.
A. can send and receive messages for free
B. can enjoy live video chats within groups
C. regularly set free stickers and emoticons
D. don’t need to worry about unwanted ads
参考答案：
21. C    22. A    23. D
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了国外几个较大的移动交流应用软件。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，第一段在文章中起导入作用，以引起读者对各种移动交流应用软件的关注，故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对三个不同移动交流应用软件特色的介绍可知，日本的Line有gaming和stickers这两个特别的功能，结合选项可知，故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据WhatsApp （US）部分的It''s noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements.可知，WhatsApp受人欢迎的特点就是没有广告。故选D。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3需要理解It''s noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements.中的absence为“缺少”之意，从而得出答案。
22. I’m Mr. Lockwood and have been to see my landlord Mr. Heathcliff today. He was standing at the gate to his farm when I arrived. His black eyes looked at me suspiciously
The name of Mr. Heathcliff’s house is Wuthering Heights. ‘Wuthering’ means ‘stormy’ or ‘windy’ in the local language and it describes the place well. The house stands on the top of a hill. On one side of it there are a few trees. They all lean in the same direction, blown by the strong north winds.
Then we went into the sitting room. The floor was made of smooth, white stone. There was a big fireplace at one end of it and a large dresser at the other end. Several large hunting dogs were lying in the dark corners of the room. I sat down in one of the chairs near the fire. But unfortunately, when Mr. Heathcliff was out for his servant, Joseph, I was attacked by his hunting dogs.
To my surprise, I enjoyed our conversation very much, though. When it was time for me to leave, I said, ‘I’ll come and see you again tomorrow’. I set out after lunch the following day. But Mr. Heathcliff wasn’t in, and a young man led me to the sitting room. His manner was proud and free, so I couldn’t decide if he was a servant or not. He was dressed like one and spoke like one.
A few minutes later, Heathcliff walked in. We all drank our tea in silence and there was a very tense atmosphere in the room. I thought it was my fault so I tried to be sociable
‘This is a beautiful part of the contry,’ I said, ‘but very isolated. However, you seem very happy here, with your wife and family…’
‘My wife!’ Heathcliff exclaimed looking around him. ‘Where? Are you talking about her spirit?’
How stupid of me! Of course the girl wasn’t his wife! She was much too young for him. She must be married to the young man.
‘Mrs. Heathcliff is my daughter-in-law’, said Heathcliff, reading my thoughts. There was hatred on his face as he spoke.
‘Ah, yes,’ I said. ‘You are very lucky to have such a lovely wife, young man.’
The youth went red and looked down at his plate.
‘I said she was my daughter-in-law, sir. She was married to my son,’ said Heathcliff.
‘And this young man is…’
‘Not my son.’
‘My name is Hareton Earnshaw,’ growled the youth angrily.
The atmosphere began to depress me. After a long silence I asked, ‘Perhaps one of your servants is free now to take me hom