2022年广东省江门市新会荷塘职业中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省江门市新会荷塘职业中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. English became the official language for business __ the fact that the population was largely Chinese.
    A. in place of          B. in spite of         C. in case of          D. in favor of
参考答案：
B
略
2.
He’s colour-blind and can’t ___________ red from green.
   A. distinguish     B. discover       C. forecast             D. recognize
参考答案：
A
3. Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming have ______ our environment in the long term.
   A. of     B. with    C. for    D. on
参考答案：
D
4. – How about _____ Christmas evening party?
-- I should say it was _________ success.                                                
A. a, a    B. the, a      C. a, /     D. the, /
参考答案：
B
5. It is said that many streets in this city have been ______ for cultural protection.
A. left out B. carried out C. marked out   D. stood out
参考答案：
C
6. This midterm  examination  paper_____ two parts was so hard that few students could pass it. 
.  A. made out of  B. made from    C. made up of   D. made in
参考答案：
C
7. ----I _____to go for a walk.
  ----But I_____ going shopping.
A. would like; feel like B. feel like; feel like C. feel like; would like D would like; would like
参考答案：
A
略
8. ________ the fact that I don’t like my job, I must work very hard.
A. In spite of   B. Instead of    C. Because of  D. In place of
参考答案：
A
9. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.
A. amused     B. amusing            C. to amuse                    D. to be amused
参考答案：
A
略
10. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. 
A. how much cost they are                  B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost                       D. how much are they cost
参考答案：
C
11. —That's the third time he's won the award in this field．
—Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade．
A. explored B. is exploring
C. has been exploring   D. had explored
参考答案：
C
12. ____“Chinese Dream” is ____ dream to improve people’s well-being and ____dream of harmony,peace and development.
A.The,a,a     B.The,the,the     C./,the,the     D./,/,/
参考答案：
A
13. ——We lost the game in the last minute.
   ——______. But luckily, you have entered the next round.
A. That couldn’t be worse B. It’s a pity
C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind
参考答案：
B
略
14. When the manager ______ her, the girl didn’t even look up.
A. went through    B. passed by    C. put down    D. took out
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当经理从这个女孩身旁经过的时候，这个女孩甚至没有抬头看。题干中表示“穿过”，A. went through穿过；B. passed by经过；C. put down放下；D. took out拿出，故选B。
15. Don’t play _____ trick on him. He is not in _____ mood for fun at the moment.
A. a; /                          B. a; the                             C. the; a                    D. /; the
参考答案：
B
16. We were ______ happy to know our daughter won the first prize.
A. other than     B. more than    C. rather than      D. less than
参考答案：
B
17. We were swimming in the lake ______suddenly the storm started.
A. when     B. while      C. until     D .before
参考答案：
A
18. —Have you heard the story of “The Million Pound Bank Note”?
—No. When and where does the story __________?
A. take up    B. take out    C. take place    D. take off
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Tom was having much difficulties in getting up in the morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. “Boss,” he said, “that medicine really works!” “I’m pleasing to hear it,” said his boss, “but where was you yesterday?”
参考答案：
Tom was having much difficulties in getting up in the morning and was
                   difficulty
always late with work. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start
        for
coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him
              so                    去掉a

20. Nowadays, many teenagers spend too many time on computers. The number of students who come to school in the morning are already completely exhausting. The cause of this is staying late at night playing computer games and chat with their friends online. Most of them don’t realize just how damaging to their healthy this is, let alone the effect it has on their grades. I recently read an article about the damage that playing computer games are doing to kids. The article claimed for that lots of the games kids play are extremely harmful. It said that at best they are turning teens into dull people which have no social life and at worst into potential killer!
参考答案：
Nowadays, many teenagers spend too many time on computers. The number of students who
                                   much                   A 
come to school in the morning are already completely exhausting. The cause of this is staying∧
                                             exhausted                     up
late at night playing computer games and chat with their friends online. Most of them don’t realize
                                 chatting
just how damaging to their healthy this is, let alone the effect it has on their grades. I recently read
                      health
an article about the damage that playing computer games are doing to kids. The article claimed for
                                                is                           去掉
that lots of the games kids play are extremely harmful. It said that at best they are turning teens
into dull people which have no social life and at worst into potential killer!
             who/ that                                 killers
to。
8.claimed for that--- claimed that   句意：文章声称许多孩子的游戏是有害的。Claimed的后面是that引导的宾语从句，故把claimed for that--- claimed that。
9.which have --- who/ that  people是先行词，指人，故把which have --- who/ that。
10.killer---killers  根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故把killer---killers。
【知识归纳】
表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。
【知识拓展】
修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的词
1.some和any的用法：  （1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一个； 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。  I am looking for some matches.  Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.  （3）特殊的用法：(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。  Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)  (B) any表biscuits. (=several)  He took little butter. (=not much)
三、 阅读理解
21. I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break. I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.
One day I asked her why she practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Well, I had to give it to her—she was determined. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her school team to victory.
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head in her arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 5’5” she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—much less offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college. She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thing — her own attitude.
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was offered a scholarship and on the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.
61.  The author was probably the girl’s______.
A. brother or sister     B. friend        C．mother       D．teacher
62.  Why was the girl heartbroken?
A. She was considered too short to be a top player.
B. Her coach stopped her training because of her height.
C. She couldn’t be on a college basketball team.
D. She wouldn’t be admitted by an ideal college.
63.  We can learn from the passage that.
A. her family wouldn’t like to pay her college fee
B. her father forced her to play basketball in collage
C. being a top basketball player can win you a scholarship for college
D. she wouldn’t like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty
64.  Which word can best describe her father?
A. Encouraging.   B. Optimistic.     C. Stubborn.     D. Cruel.
65.  Which proverb best matches the story?
A. Practice makes perfect.             B. Rome was not built in a day.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.  D. Pride comes before a fall.
参考答案：
61-65 CACAC
略
22. In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called“Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas（玛雅）.Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood’s drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants（居民）had disappeared almost a thousand years before.
       Since that time, far more has been learned about this remarkable civilization. The Mayas had a highly developed system of government and of agriculture, as well as an incredibly accurate system of measuring time. They were also wonderful engineers capable of moving huge blocks stone long distances and cutting them to accurate shapes and sizes.
       And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of their cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.
       Who were these strange people and the even stranger gods they worshipped(崇拜)? What brought about their sudden and mysterious collapse? Some writers have tried to prove that the Mayas had contact with visitors from space and even that they themselves came from another planet. Some people believe that their civilization came to an end because the Mayas never developed a proper resistance to local germs and diseases. All we really know is that when the first Europeans appeared off their coast in 1517, this great and mysterious culture was only a memory.

65．Stephen’s book astonished the world because        .
       A．it was the first time people heard about Mayas
       B．the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers
       C．he had experienced so may difficulties to find this lost civilization
       D．it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization
66．One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that      .
       A．they developed accurate system measuring time
       B．they knew how to build pyramids with stones
       C．they deserted their cities and moved to new ones
       D．they built cities which they never lived in
67．Mayas civilization collapsed probably in       .
       A．a thousand years before 1841                B．around AD 900
       C．any year between 1200 and 1517           D．AD1200
68．What brought about Mayan sudden collapse?
      A．Tropical germs and diseases                   B．European conquest
       C．Mysterious force from outer space         D．No one knows for sure
参考答案：
DCBD