2021年福建省三明市永安贡川初级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年福建省三明市永安贡川初级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. In order to keep fit, he is trying to ________ cigarettes and beer every day.
A. cut back on                B. cut off                          C. cut up                  D. cut in
参考答案：
A
2. --- Julia, what were you doing when Anna called you?
   --- I ________ my housework and was starting to take a bath.
    A. had finished      B. have finished     C.were finishing    C. will finish
参考答案：
A
3.  He sent her a telegram ______ his immediate return to London.
A. announced        B. announcing       C. has announced     D. announces
参考答案：
B
4. Undoubtedly, there is no ______ of success for anyone in the future.
A. wonder              B. guarantee          C. condition         D. struggle
参考答案：
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来，任何人都没有成功的保证。wonder意为“惊奇、奇迹”；guarantee意为“保证”；condition意为“情况”；struggle意为“努力、奋斗”，故B项正确。
5. It’s the __________ in the west to open a present when someone gives __________ to you.
A. custom, one                            B. habit, one             C. bobby, it       D. favour, it
参考答案：
A
6. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation      B. reputation         C. contribution   D. civilization
参考答案：
B
7. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A. must B. can C. would D. Should
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查情态动词+have done结构。A.must必须B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。该对话意思为：--对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了----噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。故选D
考点：考查考查情态动词+have done结构
【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。
8. —Hey, can I ask you a favor?
   —Sure, ______
   A. here you are.     B. just as I thought.   
   C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you？
参考答案：
D
略
9. He avoids       the film that is definitely not worth        .
A．seeing；seeing           B．to see；seeing           C．seeing；to see            D．to see；to see
参考答案：
A
10. It’s________most kind of you.Your support will certainly make________difference in our cause.
A．the；a　　B．/；a     C．the；/     D．/；/
参考答案：
B
11. If you are travelling         the customs are really foreign to your own , please do as the Romans do .
A. in which            B. there                 C. when                      D. where
参考答案：
D
12. Although I soon ______ him of my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts. 
A.convinced     B.suggested      C.promised    D.believed
参考答案：
A
句意：虽然我很快就使他相信了我的无辜，但是我认为他还是很怀疑的。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.convinced使…相信，B.suggested建议，C.promised答应，D.believed相信，这里使用了短语convince sb. of sth.“使某人相信什么”。所以选A。
【考点】动词
13. Although she is only 17 years old, she _________ drugs for two years.
A. Addicts      B. has addicted to        C. has addicted     D. has been addicted to
参考答案：
D
14. ______ more energy to my studies instead of to online games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A. Were I devoted      B. Had I devoted     C. Would I devote   D. Should I devote
参考答案：
B
15. ----Have you any _____ room ?
    ----I’m sorry ,but we are fully booked .
A. vacant       B.bare       C. empty      D. blank
参考答案：
A
16. Lucy pretended _________ me when I passed by.
   A. not to see                    B. not seeing                 C. to not see              D. having not see
参考答案：
A
17. The computer was used in teaching. As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy　　　B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved　　　D. was saved teachers’ energy．
参考答案：
B
18. —Can I help you, madam?
—No, thank you. I              now.
A．have been served                  B．have served
C．am being served                    D．am serving
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
       增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)， 并在其下面写出该加的词。
       删除： 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；
       2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  Three years ago, I became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I find the teachers patient and considerate. However, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best for it．I worked hardly and got along well with teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, what greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated．
  My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but that how you use it that determine who you are．
参考答案：

略
20. 短文中共有10处错误，每行中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Larry worked for a company that robots were made. Recently it had begun experimented
with a household robot. It was going to be tested on by Larry’s wife, Claire. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especial as her husband would be absence for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However, when he first saw the robot, she felt alarming. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smoothly hair and a deep voice though his facial expression ever changed. Besides, she is amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin.
参考答案：
Larry worked for a company that robots were made. Recently it had begun experimented       Where                                 experimenting
with a household robot. It was going to be tested on by Larry’s wife, Claire. Claire didn’t want the
out
robot in her house, especial as her husband would be absence for three weeks,but Larry
especially                    absent
persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus.

However, when he first saw the robot, she felt alarming. His name was Tony and he seemed more
she                      alarmed
like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smoothly hair and a deep voice
smooth
though his facial expression ever changed. Besides, she is amazed by his fingernails and the
                      never                 was
softness and warmth of his skin.  

三、 阅读理解
21. There are two types of people in the world. Although they have an equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons and events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. They enjoy all cheerful things. Those who are unhappy think and speak only of unpleasant things. Through their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind is founded in nature, such unhappy people should be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation（模仿）. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it can be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects.
Although this attitude is mainly an act of the imagination, it has serious results since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. If such people aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone speak a word in favor of their hopes. If they are criticized, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join in criticizing their wrong doings. So they should change this bad habit and stop worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, they will have a disagreeable time, especially when someone becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
41. How does the writer tell the happy from the unhappy?
A. According to their degree of health.     B. According to their wealth.
C. According to their attitudes to the same thing. D. According to their habits.
42. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” probably means “________”.
A. have a good attitude towards social life　　B. make others unhappy
C. tend to scold others openly　　          D. enjoy the pleasure of life
43. We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A. we should pity all unhappy people
B. unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D. unhappy people can not understand happy people
44. If such unhappy people insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ________.
A. not have any communication with them
B. show no respect for them
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects of their habits
D. quarrel with them until they realize their mistakes
45. In this passage, the writer mainly ________.
A. describes two types of people　　      B. laughs at unhappy people
C. suggests ways to help unhappy people  D. tells people how to be happy in life
参考答案：
CBCAC
22. I often write about the bad state of television these days, but recently my mom told me about a story she saw on 60 Minutes that was inspiring, educational, and entertaining for the whole family. I went to the show’s website to see for myself. My mom was right. At a time when even Barbara Walters says she’s really bored with celebrities interviews, this one will not disappoint.
It’s the story of Derek Paravicini, a 30-year-old who was born three months early, physically disabled (he can’t button his own shirt), blind, and severely autistic(自闭的).
Yet, through total luck and coincidence, his family discovered that Derek had a remarkable musical talent when he was three.
Derek can hear any musical composition one time and play it perfectly on the piano.
That’s right. He only has to hear it once.
Even more unbelievable, his brain, like a computer, can keep many songs that he can immediately repeat when asked. But his talent isn’t limited to just learning things by heart. Derek is a true musical genius and artist who plays beautifully in a wide range of styles and can make his own music.
With his talent, Derek has raised millions of dollars putting on charity concerts. He also donates his time to senior centers where he acts as a human jukebox (自动唱机) machine, taking requests from senior citizens who haven’t heard their favorite songs for decades.
As it turns out, Derek loves people and his extraordinary talent has been the key to unlocking his personality and social development.
If you want to inspire your family, pop some popcorn and sit everyone down to watch this excellent piece of journalism. If your kids are like mine, it will cause a great family discussion about the definition of “disability” and the extraordinary ability of the human brain and spirit. It may even give you the perfect answer the next time your child says he or she “can’t” do something. Now that’s priceless.
Who says there’s nothing good on TV?
52. From the first paragraph, we know that 60 minutes is a TV program on      .
A.      interviewing celebrities
B.      interviewing the disabled
C.      the latest news round the world
D.     stating the positive influence of TV
53. How does Derek help the elderly?
A.      By buying them a jukebox machine.
B.      By building senior centers for them.
C.      By singing the old songs they ask for.
D.     By playing the piano to raise money for them.
54. In the opinion of the author, Derek can     .
A.      attract the whole family to watch TV together
B.      cause family members to help the disabled
C.      help kids understand the ability of their brains
D.     encourage kids to accept challenges in life
55. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to     .
A.      prove that there is something good on TV
B.      introduce a disabled but gifted musician
C.      call on people to show more love to the disabled
express personal admiration for Derek Paravicini

参考答案：
ACDA
略