2021年湖北省黄石市第二十中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省黄石市第二十中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their food almost ____________.
A. ran out of        B. used up       C. was given out        D. ran out
参考答案：
D
略
2. _______ of time and energy has been spent in making the earthquake-stricken areas a permanent museum to remind people how disastrous a natural disaster can be.
  A. Large quantities     B. A great deal   C. A good many    D. A plenty
参考答案：
B
3. The incomes of skilled workers went up.        , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover   B. Therefore     C. Meanwhile     D. Otherwise
参考答案：
C
4. ---- Am I bothering you, Black?
   ---- No. ______ , I like you to be with me.
   A. On the other hand             B. In a word   
   C. For one thing                 D. On the contrary    
参考答案：
D
5. The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money to conduct the research.
A. what B. if C. that D. whether
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：会上提出了我们是否有足够的钱进行这项研究的问题。whether引出同位语从句，说明the question的内容，表示“是否”，而if不能引出同位语从句。故选D。

30. It turned out to be sunny, ______ was more than we expected.
A. it        B. what        C. which        D. that
参考答案：
C
略
7. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago       having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered           B. had he considered        
C. he considered               D. did he consider
参考答案：
D
33. I can’t imagine_____ that with such a famous author.
   A. work      B. to work   C. to be working    D. working
参考答案：
D
略
9. More and more pop stars are found taking drugs in public places. Such _______ undoubtedly disappoints their adoring fans and has bad effects on teenagers.
       A. anecdote    B. desire  C. fiction D. conduct
参考答案：
D
略
10. ________ confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _______ greater progress in your work.
A. Lacking of; to making    B. Lack of; to make   
C. Lack of; to making       D. The lack of; to make
参考答案：
C
11. I found him sitting in his chair, completely _______ in a magazine.
A. absorbing    B. being absorbed    C. absorbed   D. to absorb   
参考答案：
C
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12. The generous donation from China to the quake-stricken communities in Nepal has ______ the Chinese people’s unselfishness and internationalism.
A. brought out    B. brought about   C. taken on    D. taken out
参考答案：
A
考查动词短语。句意：中国对尼泊尔地震灾区的慷慨捐赠显现了中国人民的无私和国际主义。bring out出版，生产，使显示，说出；bring about导致，引起；take on呈现，承担，雇佣；take out拿出。故选A。
13. The population of Cangnan is ________ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole country.
A．expanding    B．exploring      C．extending  D．spreading
参考答案：
A
14. Not until recently _______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged    B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage    D. they encouraged
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。
【名师点睛】
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way,
not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：
1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。
2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：
1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 
2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如：
1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.
2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
四、其他部分倒装 的情况。
1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
15. After a second thought, Bill ________ a better idea of how to solve the problem.
A. put up with B. came up with C. kept up with   D. mixed up with
参考答案：
B
16.          his hard work , the businessman succeeded in overcoming all the difficulties .
A. Regardless of       B. Thanks to     C. In favor of               D. With regard to
参考答案：
B
17. _______property together with many other things, life is more precious, so we should never ______and try whatever we can to protect it.
 A. Compared to; risk it                        B. Compared with; run risk of it 
 C. Comparing it with; put it on risk       D. Comparing; run the risk at it
参考答案：
A
18.  It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.      , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise         B. If not             C. But for that         D. If so
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 该文中共有十处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2.只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分
It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007． I was walking along

Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other

sides of the street．Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a

right turn into Park Road． The next moment the car hit the man while she was

crossing the road．He fell with a cry。The car didn’t stop and drive off at full

 speed heading west． I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair

of glasses and the plate number was AC864． After two minute, I stopped a

passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital．

参考答案：
It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007． I was walking along
          on
Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other
                      When
sides of the   street．Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a
side                                                      make
right turn into Park Road． The next moment the car hit the man while she was
                                                          he
crossing the road． He fell with a cry． The car didn’t stop and drive off at full
                                                    drove
speed heading west． I noticed the driver was∧young woman ∧wore a pair
                                                             a            who/改为wearing
of glasses and the plate number was AC864． After two minute, I stopped a
                                              minutes
passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital． 
 passing

20. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happened. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.
I am proud what I did. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.
参考答案：
Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near
usual
a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happened. I was
when         heard                                           happening
shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were
shocked                                                          people
standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I

took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back
and
to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.
          my
I am proud ∧ what I did. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.
of

三、 阅读理解
21. Does this sound familiar? It’s 3:00 am and you’re still awake and staring at the clock. You can’t sleep, and you’ve already tried all the familiar tricks — taken a warm bath, drunk a glass of heated milk, tried counting sheep, and read a book — all with no success. If you are such a sufferer, remember you’re not alone. Experts said that one in every four Americans have trouble falling or staying asleep.
Lack of sleep can hurt your quality of life in so many ways. Short temper, impatience, poor decision-making, and mood swings are common among those with sleeping problems. Besides, relationships with family, friends, and co-workers may suffer as a result. Improper sleep can also put your safety at risk by reducing your awareness.
When you’re awake in the middle of the night, you can start to feel desperate for a way out. However, it makes sense to weigh the available treatments before choosing the one that’s right for you. Other sleep aids may seem like a quick fix, but it turns out that there are many disadvantages of these drugs. For one thing, they may require expensive, time-consuming trips to your physician. They may also be habit-forming or have unpleasant side effects like dizziness（眩晕）, dry mouth, and next-day sleepiness. Plus, they become less effective over time.
So what is the best sleep aid available on the market today? The answer is Somnapure, a product that represents nature and science coming together. This all-natural sleep aid which comes from Peak Life allows you to fall asleep quickly and remain asleep through the night. With Somnapure, you wake up feeling refreshed and energetic. Somnapure is currently giving away a 14-day trial here.Get your Somnapure trial for better, deeper sleep that you deserve.  

参考答案：

略
22. HAN Jiangxue, a 33-year-old Beijing native, made his own episode (系列中的一部分) of CCTV 10's Lecture Room (Baijia Jiangtan) after the program rejected him three times. "They said I didn't meet the show's criteria (标准) because I didn't have an associate professor title," said Han.
       Han, an international major who graduated from the University of International Business and Economics in 1998, has been studying and writing history for years. With only 30,000 yuan, Han recorded a 6-hour-long video of himself lecturing on the Song Dynasty.
       Han shot the video in the Lecture Room format, using a simple setting, an off-screen voice and photo illustrations (说明). The video soon became a hit after Han posted it online in September. It was called the "copycat" version of Lecture Room.
       "I wanted to find a channel to make my voice heard," Han said. "Since there were too few chances to do this in the traditional way, I tried to figure out a wild way, and it worked."
       Han takes the word copycat as a compliment, rather than as criticism. "The word represents a grassroots movement," he said. "It means ordinary people enjoying the same rights and …doing something that could only be done by the professionals before."
       Han thinks his video is innovative (创新的), even though it copies the format of the Lecture Room show. He points out that he wrote the lecture himself.
       "If you just copy, no one will be interested; you need to be creative," Han said. He wants to give another lecture, on European history, which has never been dealt with on Lecture Room. "Next time, I want to use a different format."
71. CCTV rejected Han because ________.
A. he was an international major           B. he was not an associate professor
C. he studied history for only a few years    D. his video was too simple.
72. Han became successful online because ________.
A. he copied the format of the Lecture Room show
B. he spent 30.000 yuan on his video
C. he wrote the lecture himself and his video was innovative
D. he graduated from the University of International Business and Economics
73. The average cost of one-hour-long video of Mr. Han is ________.
A. 500 yuan                          B. 30,000 yuan            
C. about 5000 yuan                      D. about 30,000 yuan
74. Why did Han Jiangxue post his video online?
A. Because he wanted to show it off to CCTV.
B. Because he wanted to make his voice heard.
C. Because he had no other way to do it.
D. Because he thought the Internet is popular.
75. What did Han Jiangxue think of people's comment about his video?
A. He thought they loved his video.    B. He thought it was a criticism.
C. He didn't take it seriously.         D. He thought it as an encouragement.
参考答案：
BCCBA
略