2022年江苏省盐城市射阳县第二中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省盐城市射阳县第二中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Jane was disappointed when she found things didn't ______ as she had expected．
A．run out     B．break out       C．work out        D．put out
参考答案：
C
2. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ______ the luggage ______ on the floor, and ______ in the dark.
A. left; lied; disappeared                      B. leaving; lie; disappeared
C. leaving; lying; disappeared              D. left; lay; disappear
参考答案：
C
略
3. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _______ in my study.
   A. locking          B. locked           C. to lock       D. to be locked

参考答案：
 B
4. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．break
A．bread                             B．meat                         C．great                            D．tea
2．machine
A．chat                               B．toothache                C．watch                           D．mustache
3．fellow
A．shadow                         B．knowledge               C．shower                         D．how
4．north
A．smooth                          B．month                       C．southern                      D．whether
5．tooth
A．tool                                B．cook                           C．book                              D．good
参考答案：
1-5 CDABA
略
5. —How can I use iPhone 4S? 
         —Just refer to the_____．
         A．explanations                                              B．expressions
         C．preparations                                            D．directions
参考答案：
D
6. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .
A. must have gone     B. might have gone     C. can't have gone     D. needn't have gone
参考答案：
C
试题分析：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’t have done是对过去的否定推测；must have done过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事；needn’t have done过去本不必做某事。故选C。
7. The Australian boy has a good __________ of Chinese and can express himself freely in it.
A. power        B. command           C. demand         D. usage
参考答案：
B
8. --- So what is the procedure?
--- All the applicants  before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
参考答案：
C
对面试流程进行描述，所以用一般现在时，申请人是被面试
9.        a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch.
         A．To save                     B．Saving                       C．Saved                        D．Having saved
参考答案：
D
略
10. I can go anywhere if I ________ how to use the subway.
A. work out   B. make out   C. point out   D. figure out
参考答案：
D
figure out的意思是“领悟到；弄明白”。句意为：我要是知道如何换乘地铁线，就可以到处转一转了。
11. —Hi, John! I’m going to Greece for my holiday．
—Greece? A splendid country, ______ well worth visiting．
A. it               B. one           C. which           D. that
参考答案：
B
12. No one in the department but Tom and I_________ that the director is going to resign.
A. know       B. am to know      C. knows      D. have known
参考答案：
C
13. I don’t know the reason ____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone  
   will tell me the reason ______ you haven’t told me.
   A. why; that   B. that; why     C. because; which    D. of which; what
参考答案：
A
略
14. She made a promise last month to me　　　　the job would be mine.
A.whether B.which C.what D.that
参考答案：
D
考查名词性从句。句意:上个月,她对我作出我将得到那份工作的承诺。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,对promise进行解释说明,从句成分和意义完整,故用that引导从句。
15. —Can you post the parcel for us on your way to work?
—              .
A． It's all right                         B． No problem        C． Good idea               D． I hope so
参考答案：
B
16. .The earthquake having caused millions of familieshomeless,there should be no        in sending there the medical materials.
   A.doubt          B.delay          C.hesitation        D.problem
参考答案：
B
略
17. －What does the sign over there say?
－“No person _______ bring drinks into the student computer pool.”
A. will                       B. shall             C.may                  D. must
参考答案：
B
18. —Next Monday is my birthday.
   —Is that so? ________
A. I can’t believe my ears.                 B. I’m so glad to hear that.
C. What presents do you want?           D. Many happy returns of the day! 
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一橫线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
Everyone should take the action to reduce haze (雾霾), which is harmless to our health. First of all，I believe that if we plant more tree，there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb exhaust fumes (尾气) from cars，thus reduce pollution. Second，the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people’s health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.
参考答案：

1.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。take action采取措施，故把take the action中的the去掉。
2.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。.harmless无害的，harmful有害的，故把  .harmless→harmful。
3.句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更少的雾霾。可知tree用复数形式，故把tree---trees。
4. 句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更少的雾霾。“是我们的城市”故把their---our。
5.句意：树能将吸收来自汽车的尾气，因此减少污染。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把reduce---reducing。
6.句意：政府应该惩罚那些排放尾气多的工厂。此处factories做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故把where→which。
7.句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。句中主语是Exhaust fumes，复数形式，故把is---are。
8. 句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。形容词修饰名词，故把greatly→great。
9.句意：我认为鼓励人们使用公共交通是一个极好的主意。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把was---is。
10.句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们可以呼吁市民短途旅行骑自行车。call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事，故在citizens ride中加to。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中10处
错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
We are so glad you are coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find them. We will have our picnic in People’ s Park. You knew where that is, don’ t you? After you enter into the park by the main gate, walk straightly on till you come to a stream. Crossing the stream and turn right. Before walking for a while you’ ll come to a hill. Walk round the hill, and you’ ll see a lake. We will have our picnic here in the small woods by the lake. I’ m sure you will have no troubles finding us. Do coming!
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Peter,
We are so glad you are coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find them. We will
                                                                 us
have our picnic in ∧People’ s Park. You knew where that is, don’ t you? After you enter into
the               know
the park by the main gate, walk straightly on till you come to a stream. Crossing the stream and
                         straight                         Cross
turn right. Before walking for a while you’ ll come to a hill. Walk round the hill, and you’ ll see a
         After
lake. We will have our picnic here in the small woods by the lake. I’ m sure you will have no
                       there
troubles finding us. Do coming!
trouble             come
Li Hua
三、 阅读理解
21. Does Fame Drive You Crazy?
Although being famous might sound like a dream coming true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’ s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!
According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the persons they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is that there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
12. It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________.
A. are often misunderstood by the public
B. can no longer have their privacy protected
C. spend too much on their public appearance
D. care little about how they have come into fame
13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Great heroes of the past were gener ally admired.
B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
14. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A. Availability of modern media.
B. Inadequate social recognition.
C. Lack of favorable chances.
D. Huge population of fans.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
A. Sincere.    B. Skeptical.
C. Disapproving.    D. Sympathetic.
参考答案：
12. B    13. B    14. A    15. D
14. A 细节理解题：根据第四段的“Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever”可知，他们做任何事情都会被现代照相机、英特网等当代媒体捕捉到，因此，这些现代媒体让今天的人成为名人不容易。选A
15. D 态度意图题：通读全文可知，作者介绍了很多名人受成名所累，失去了生活的隐私，失去了自我，变得孤独、变得被世界隔离，因此可以推断出作者对他们抱有同情的态度。即选择D项，Sincere真诚的 Sceptical怀疑的disapproving反对的 Sympathetic同情的。
【名师点拨】
作者态度及写作意图推断
每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：
1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。
2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。
3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。
4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。
5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。
6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong, complete, entire等。
22. 首先请阅读下列图片及文字说明：
A．Drop-Bar Road Bikes

Generally lighter in weight than the typical mountain or comfort bike，road bikes are good for multiple pavement uses including fitness riding，commuting，long-distance/event rides，touring and racing．
Drop-bar handlebars are lightweight and aerodynamic and are a better choice if you want to go faster or are more concerned with efficiently transferring your energy into making the bike move forward．They also allow for a greater number of riding and hand positions than flat-bars．Their more aerodynamic riding position (bent over at the waist) may put more strain on your back if you are less flexible．
B．Flat-Bar Road Bikes

Flat-bar handlebars combine the efficiency of drop-bar road bikes with a slightly more upright riding position．This allows you to sit up in a higher and more relaxed position so you can better see the road and potential risks．An upright position also reduces strain on your hands，wrists and shoulders．This increased versatility comes with the tradeoff of being slightly less efficient (from an aerodynamic standpoint) than the typical drop-bar road bike．
C．Hardtail Mountain Bikes

Mountain Bikes are best for dirt or rocky trails and gravel roads; they are OK for pavement too (with tire change)．
Hardtail bikes feature a front suspension fork and a rigid back with no rear suspension shocks．This type of mountain bike is much less expensive and lighter in weight than a typical full-suspension mountain bike．A hardtail is the more versatile choice if you plan to use it for both paved and unpaved surfaces．The tradeoffs from a full-suspension mountain bike? A hardtail is less able to safely handle more technical singletrack trails，provides less overall shock absorption and，in some situations，delivers less rear wheel traction．
D．Full-Suspension Mountain Bikes

Full-suspension mountain bikes have both front and rear suspension shocks making them ideal for backcountry trails or technical (steep，bumpy，twisty) singletrack．They also stand up to more aggressive riding including jumps or drops of up to 5 feet．As mentioned above，full-suspension bikes are more expensive and generally heavier than hardtail bikes．
E．Folding bikes

These bikes can be folded up and placed in a carrying bag，which makes them handy for commuters with limited storage space at home or the office．They are lightweight yet strong and can be folded up quickly and easily．Folding bikes are also a good choice for those who want to travel with their bike．
F．Electric-assist bikes

These bikes feature a battery-powered motor that can help you climb hills easily or make your commute less strenuous．Built-in sensors can monitor how much pressure you're putting on the pedals and then apply battery power accordingly．
以下是一些用户信息，请把图片与相关介绍匹配起来。
1．Tom is a bike lover．He wants to buy a road bike that can go fast on the road．Speed is important but it is more important for him to see the road and stay safe，since the road on which he rides is often full of traffic．
2．Jack is an office worker．Every day he goes to work by subway．There is still a long way from where he lives to the subway station，so he decides to buy a bike，which can be easily put at home，on the subway train and his office．
3．Peter loves making long-distance journey by bike．When travelling，he has to climb hills or ride on rocky trails，which makes him too tired to go．He wants to continue his journey even when he is tired，but he doesn’t want to travel by car or ride his motorbike．
4．Mark is a bike enthusiast who often rides in the mountainous areas．Unfortunately，his bike was damaged when he was riding on the mountain．Now he is going to buy a new mountain bike．Being a rich man，Mark doesn’t care about the price of the bike，but it must be