2021年河南省濮阳市瓦屋头中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省濮阳市瓦屋头中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. A new dining room is being built in our school, which is ____ the former one.
A. three times the size as B. three times the size of
C. three times as the size of D. the size three times of
参考答案：
B
略
2. It was______late for us to walk home after the meeting, therefore we called a taxi.
A.too very      B.much too     C.too much      D.far
参考答案：
B
31. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ____ a native speaker.
A.      A. as fluent as  B. so fluently as  C. more fluent than D. much fluently than
参考答案：
B
略
4. –The house ____ fire and was destroyed.
--Who ____ fire to the house?
A. set; caught    B. caught; set   C. took; played with  D. was; caught
参考答案：
B
5. The artist made up his mind to devote all his spare time _____  his English before going abroad.
    A. improve    B. to improve   C. to improving   D. improving
参考答案：
C
6. I will attend an important meeting this afternoon. If I ________ free, I ________ to see the film with you.
A. were to be; shall go   B. am; would go
C. were; like to go   D. should be; would go
参考答案：
D
在表示对将来的一种推测或与将来事实相反时，条件从句的谓语动词可以用“should＋动词原形”，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形，而其他三个选项不能满足该题的虚拟条件句。
7. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will ________ more than 1,000．
A． add; add up
B． add up; add up
C． add up; add up to
D． add to; add up
参考答案：
C
略
20. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.
　　A. has come; had left        　　B. has been; has left
　　C. has come; left               D. has been; left
参考答案：
D
略
9. ________ is no doubt ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that    B. It; that
C. There; whether    D. It; whether
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：不容怀疑鲍勃能够在比赛中获得第一名。这里是固定句式there is no doubt that... 不容怀疑。故选A。
考点：考查固定句式的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。考生容易误选B。
即学即练：________ is no wonder________ he didn't want to go.
A. There; that         B. It; that             C. There; whether       D. It; whether
解析：B。句意：难怪他不愿意去。
10. A play is quite different _________ an article in a magazine or a newspaper.
A. in                     B. from                    C. on                       D. at
参考答案：
B
22. —_______you ________to the new house?
—Not yet. The rooms are being painted（油漆）.
A. Did; moved    B. Have; moved   C. Will; moved   D. Are; moved
参考答案：
B
略
12. He cleared his throat as if ______ something..
A.to say B.says  C.is saying D.have said
参考答案：
A
13. There were so many people in the restaurant, so we couldn’t but _______ there.
A.to wait B. waiting
C. waited D. wait
参考答案：
D
句意：饭店有太多的人，所以我们不得不在那儿等。couldn’t but do something意为“不得不，只好……”。如：Though I had had eight or ten bears, I beat the sobriety tests, and the cop couldn't but let me go. （虽然我喝了八到十杯啤酒，但我蒙混过关，通过了清醒测验，警察只好放我走。）
14. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house________roof is under repair.
A. which        B. its        C. whose          D. who
参考答案：
C
15. This will be the second time that he _____huangshan.
A will visit       B is to visit                    C has visited              D visits
参考答案：
C
16. Kate is looking forward________ to the ball.
A．to be invited               B．being invited
C．to inviting                D．to being invited
参考答案：
D
look forward to中的to为介词，故to后跟doing，又因为invite和主语之间是被动关系，故选D项。
17. —Your phone number again? I ____ quite catch it.
—It's 9568442
A. didn't      B. couldn't      C. don't        D. can't
参考答案：
A
18. When and where to go for the on--salary holiday _______ yet.
A. are not decided                         B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided                  D. has not been decided
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The new term is coming! It's time for school. Last term, I make little effort on my English, but my grades were not satisfying. During the holiday, I realized English was of great important and made up my mind to make a progress. My plan goes as follows: for one thing, I will learn new words for at least 20 minutes every morning and recite a l00-words paragraph; for another, I will try to be actively in class. Besides, on my spare time, I will read more books about different topics open my mind. I think I can improve me a lot in this way, because that there is a will, there is a way.
参考答案：
The new term is coming! It's time for school. Last term, I make little effort on my English, but
                                                  made                       and
my grades were not satisfying. During the holiday, I realized English was of great important and
                                                                   importance
made up my mind to make a progress. My plan goes as follows: for one thing, I will learn new words
                      去掉
for at least 20 minutes every morning and recite a l00-words paragraph; for another, I will try to be
                                       100-word
actively in class. Besides, on my spare time, I will read more books about different topics ∧open
active               in                                                   to
my mind. I think I can improve me a lot in this way, because that there is a will, there is a way.
myself                    where
试题分析：在新学期如何提高英语。

9.me → myself   句意：用这种方法我提高我自己很多。故把me → myself。
10.that → where   此处是where引导地点状语从句，“有志者，事竟成”。故把that → where。
【知识拓展】
1.important重要的（形容词）----importance重要性（名词）；valuable有价值的（形容词）----value价值（名词）；patient耐心的（形容词）---patience耐心（名词）
2.常考查的不可数名词：progress进步；news消息；information信息；advice建议；luggage/baggage行李；equipment设备。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
  2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. What we all know, a good learning environment is of greatly importance if we want to study English well. Classes that are teaching in English provide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class, students will have more chance to practice listening and speaking. However, there were problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect.
参考答案：
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. What we all know, a good learning
                                             As
environment is of greatly importance if we want to study English well. Classes that are teaching in
              great                                                     taught
English provide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class,
                     with                              the
students will have more chance to practice listening and speaking. However, there were problems
                     chances                                         are
with this method. Sometimes we may find∧ difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners
                                it
may even give up learn English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect.
learning                             去掉
三、 阅读理解
21. 任务型阅读
请阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配和他/她感兴趣的广告。
______56. Meimei is interested in playing the violin, but she can’t play very well because she has no music teacher to teach her face to face. She really wants to get one.
______57. Peter begins to have his summer holiday today. He is too tired to go out for any activity. Instead, he would like to stay home in the evening.
______58. Tom’s family is not rich. He wants to find a part-time job at weekends to earn some money for his study.
______59. Jany is too fat. This is not good to her health. She knows it well and want to take more exercise after study.
______60. Liu Hua is going to marry next month. Before that, she is going to take photos with her husband.
A. Guangzhou Sports Ground
Open next week from 6:20 to 8:30 pm.
Admission: $2, under 45 or over 60 -- $7.
Welcome to join us to keep you fit.
B. CCTV-1
The programs are as follow: 18:30 Sports, 19:00 World News, 19:30 Introduction of Museum
of Modern Art, 21:30 Movie – DANCE IN THE RAIN
C. Dongfeng Photo Shop
Photos for all purposes are taken with half of the price for new husband and wife.
Mon --- Frid.: 8:30 am --- 8:30 pm, Sat. & Sun.: 9:00 am --- 10:00 pm
D. Stamps on Show
Time: 8:30am --- 5:00 pm. on October 23—24
Add: No. 1 Yuejin Road, Guangzhou
E. Part-time Job Offered
Do you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping? If so, you may contact with Sunny Bookshop, for two shop assistants are needed here.
F. Help from Music Teacher
Violin lessons to be given at 8:00 on Monday evening. Those attending prepare violins by themselves.
Admission: 100 yuan (half price for students)
参考答案：
56-60 FBEAC
略
22. Have you ever been stuck for hours on a hard math problem? If you sat there for some time you might eventually solve it, but scientists say that daydreaming might be a much better way to tackle difficult tasks.
In fact, daydreaming has long been misunderstood. It’s considered to be a bad thing and often associated with laziness. “We’re harsh (严厉的) on ourselves if we catch ourselves mind wandering,” says Professor Kalina Christoff from the University of British Columbia in Canada.
But the truth is that some of the most important scientific discoveries came about because scientists allowed their minds to wander. For example, Albert Einstein began his theory of relativity (相对论) when he daydreamed about riding a beam (束) of sunlight to the edge of the universe. And now, research has shown that normal people can also improve their problem-solving ability in the same way, reported The Telegraph.
In a study, 145 people aged between 19 and 32 were asked to list as many unusual uses as possible for everyday objects.  Some of them were given a 12-minute break while the others were not allowed any break from the task. People on the break did not simply relax – some of them were told to carry out a tiring memory task while others did an easier task.
Scientists found that people who did the easier task were daydreaming a lot. They thought about personal issues (问题) in the past or in the future because their mind was at ease (放松的).
After the break, all participants were asked to return once again to the task of listing unusual uses for everyday objects. It was found that daydreamers improved their performance by 40percent, while all the other people, including those who didn’t have a break and who did tiring tasks during the break, performed the same as before.
“People assume that when the mind wanders away it just gets turned off – but we show the opposite,” explained Christoff. “A more playful attitude might allow you to call in more resources(解决办法).” So when you are struggling to solve complicated problems, it might be better off if you switch to a simpler task and let your mind
According to Christoff, people typically (通常地) spend one-third of their waking time daydreaming. “It’s a big part of our lives, but it’s been largely ignored by science.”
24. It was believed that daydreaming _______.
A. was a good way to relax and solve problems
B. had something to do with imagination
C. had been misunderstood for a long time
D. was a waste of time when the mind was shut off
25. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3?
A. To inform us that daydreaming has its benefits.
B. To show that great scientists daydream a lot.
C. To prove people can daydream whenever they like.
D. To introduce new experiments on daydreaming.
26. What did the scientists discover in the experiment?
A. People’s minds turned off as they daydreamed.
B. The group that were given hard memory tasks performed best.
C. Daydreaming could improve people’s problem-solving abilities.
D. People who had a break showed improvement in the task.
27. How did the scientists get their conclusion?
A. By comparing the performances of different groups.
B. By studying brain scan (扫描) results of the groups.
C. By asking and observing people in different groups.
D. By analyzing (分析) the amount of tasks each participant did.
参考答案：
DACA