2022年河北省石家庄市第四十中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省石家庄市第四十中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Xi’an, with a rich history and culture, _______ great advances in preventing the pollution of the environment over the past 10 years.
A. has made     B. has been made    C. have made    D. have been made
参考答案：
A
2. ------ Can you tell me where Li is?
-------Look. _________________. Do you think it’s Li?
A.Here comes a man.  B. Here a man comes 
C.Here does a man come  D. a man here comes
参考答案：
A
3. —It’s so hot. What about getting a drink?
     —Good idea. It’s my _______today.
A. treat           B. charge            C. trade               D. Cost
参考答案：
A
略
4. Have you _____ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we don’t have too much time.
A. added up             B. hidden away     C. set down                 D. packed up
参考答案：
D
5. The work was difficult, but Tom’s ____expression showed that he would finish it in time.
A. stubborn B. determined C. concerned D. surprised 
参考答案：
B
6. They are ________ little birds that we can’t see them in the sky.
A. such    B. very
C. so    D. too
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查suchthat引导的结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此小的鸟以至于我们在天空中看不到它们。此处birds是名词，所以用such和that搭配构成结果状语从句。故选A。
【点睛】1. so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句。如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）
2. so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用a或an，如果是复数可数名词，前面就不用。如：Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）
3. such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句。如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such。
23. ______ the new policy, we are now living in a grand, new apartment.
   A. In that                      B. Due to                      C. Thanks to                   D. In hope of
参考答案：
C
略
8. — Where does your little daughter want to go during her holidays?
— She always looks forward to ________ to the Wutai Mountain.
A. take      B. taking          C. being taken  D. be taken
参考答案：
C
9. Though we had never seen each other before, we talked _____ we had been  friends  for many years. 
A. as if B. even though C. because D. after
参考答案：
A
10. In the 1930s, the two countries were at ______ war, and his father was fighting at _____ front.
   A. the; 不填　　　B. 不填; the       C. the; the        D. 不填;不填
参考答案：
B
解析：be at war在交战；at the front在前线。
11. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a Badaling Wildlife Park_____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
    A. when         B. since        C. while      D. once
参考答案：
A
12. ______ at the door, I’v hardly rung the bell______ the door opened.
   A. Being stood, until  B. Standing, before  C. Stand, until  D. Standing, since

参考答案：
B
略
13. —Listen! What’s on upstairs？
—Mrs. Li ______ the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera.
A. teaches    B. taught
C. is teaching    D. was teaching
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：—听！楼上在干什么?—李老师正在教交换生表演京剧。现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；根据上文中的listen判断此刻正在教学生京剧，可见句中需要现在进行时，故选C。
14. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ______ and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast                                                                 B. had been broadcast   
C. has been broadcast                                                   D. is being broadcast
参考答案：
D
15. ________Mary disagreed with almost everything I’d written, we were still good friends.
A. Ever since      B. Once         C. Even if        D. Unless
参考答案：
C
16. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.
A. who                                  B. whom                              C. which                               D. that
参考答案：
C
17. — It’ll take at least 30 minutes to clean the yard!  
— _____ I can do it in 5 minutes. 
A. Oh, come on! B. I couldn’t agree more.  C. That all depends.                   D. It’s hard to say.
参考答案：
A
18. ------Have you packed for your adventure holiday?
------Oh, almost, but I still need a flashlight _____I will be able to see in the dark.
A. because      B. so that        C. even if             D. as
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. Our school newspaper is looking at an editor for its English edition. The job mainly consists two parts One is to choose English articles for we students from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet. The other is pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope what the person can meet the following requirements First, he is willing to devote some of his or her spare time to serve others. Second, it’s necessary for him or her to be well at both English and fine arts. Beside, the ability to use the computer is important. Those who is interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union in this week
参考答案：
Our school newspaper is looking at an editor for its English edition. The job
for
mainly consists ∧two parts One is to choose English articles for we students from
of                                       us
other newspapers, magazines or the Internet. The other is ∧pick out articles from
to
those written by students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope what the person can meet the following requirements First, he is willing
that
to devote some of his or her spare time to serve others. Second, it’s necessary for
serving
him or her to be well at both English and fine arts. Beside, the ability to use the
good                       Besides
computer is important. Those who is interested in the job, please get in touch with the
are
Students’ Union in this week.
删除
20. 短文改错
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。[来源:      ]
Last weekend, Jenny’s parents take her to visit a .
Jenny’s father spent about an hour drove them there. As
Jenny’s parents didn’t want to have lunch to the ’s,
they wanted to leave when it was about a noon. However,
their kept asking them to stay, because they finally
agreed. The provided them a delicious meal. When
they were finally leaving, Jenny stopped her father from
driving the car, saying that her father had drunk so many
alcohol that it would be too dangerous for her to drive.
They finally decided to call a taxi as either her mom nor
she could drive. Jenny felt very gladly that her parents
accepted her opinion.
参考答案：
Last weekend, Jenny’s parents take her to visit a .      （took）
Jenny’s father spent about an hour drove them there. As         (driving)
Jenny’s parents didn’t want to have lunch to the ’s,        (at)
they wanted to leave when it was about a noon. However,        (删去 a)
their kept asking them to stay, because they finally        (so)
agreed. The provided them∧ a delicious meal. When      (with)
they were finally leaving, Jenny stopped her father from          
driving the car, saying that her father had drunk so many         （much）
alcohol that it would be too dangerous for her to drive.           (him)
They finally decided to call a taxi as either her mom nor           (neither)
she could drive. Jenny felt very gladly that her parents            (glad)
accepted her opinion.

三、 阅读理解
21. Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW). You can use QQ to chat with your friends, and they will make responses in a few seconds. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also go shopping by the Internet without going out.
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at your spare time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. It is also possible for you to discuss some projects or assign the work on the Internet instead of at a meeting. In addition, you can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
13.What is the passage mainly about?
   A. Internet    B. Information    C. Computers     D. E-mails
14. Who is the owner of the Internet?
   A .The headmaster    B. The officer     C. The manager      D. No one
15. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in the future?
   A. In the office        B. At school     C. At home    D. In the company
参考答案：
13-15.ADC
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Around twenty years ago I was going through hard times. I could not find a satisfying job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus to make ends meet and lived in a friend’s house.
One afternoon, while driving through a quiet suburban (郊外的) neighborhood I was so sad that I kept asking myself “Why has my life become so hard?” “What’s wrong with the world?” Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor of the bus and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it.
In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. When I handed it to her, she got very excited and continued saying “Thanks, you’re a real gentleman.” I told her that she should thank the little girl who had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What a lovely world it is!” Then she left with satisfaction. I was touched by her last words. I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. In fact, nothing was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life. I should be positive about life.   
At first it was hard, and then it got easier. Every day I could find things to make me happy. Then one night there was a phone call for me at my friend’s house from a lady who was a manager in a large hospital. She said she had read my application form and asked me if I would like to work in the hospital. I said yes and got the job. Looking back at the experience I know the most important is to have a positive attitude towards life.
56. We know from the second paragraph that ________.
A. the author cried while driving that afternoon  
B. a girl picked up an earring before getting off    
C. there was only one passenger on the bus        
D. the girl gave the author an earning as a gift
57. The author decided to have a change in life because ________.
A. what the earring owner said moved him  B. he didn’t want to be a driver any more
C. his friends helped him become positive  D. he was offered a better job in a hospital
58. When the author got a call from the manager of the hospital, he felt ________.
A. annoyed        B. delighted     C. shocked        D. disappointed
59. Who was the owner of the earring lost on the bus according go the passage?
A. One of the author’s friends.       B. A real gentleman
C. A manager in a hospital          D. Not mentioned
60.What does the author want to show in this passage?
A. Lost things should be returned to the owner.   
B. Life is usually hard for the young at the beginning.
C. One should hold a positive attitude towards life. 
D. It is not easy to find a good job nowadays.
参考答案：
BABDC