2021年湖南省长沙市博才咸嘉学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖南省长沙市博才咸嘉学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Not until ___ on TV ___ that the Chinese was rescued by the European Union Task Force.
A. did I turn; did I know          B. did I turn; I knew
C. I turned; did I know           D. I turned; I had know
参考答案：
B
2. Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want to listen.  
A. has been broadcast        B. is broadcast
C. is being broadcast         D. is broadcasting
参考答案：
C
3. 【2018·天津】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.
A. at first B. after all
C. above all D. at random
参考答案：
B
考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。A. at first起初；B. after all毕竟，终究。C. above all首先；D. at random随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。
点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
4. — Tom seems not so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.
— Yes. He’s really reached a point in his career ______ he has to decide what to do next.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
参考答案：
C
5. Whether  ______ or not, major depressive disorder is often associated with changes in brain structures or brain functions.
A. to inherit   B. inherited    C. inheriting    D. being inherited
参考答案：
B
6. Could you give me a hand? It seems that my strength has _________.
     A. used up         B. been given out              C. run out                      D. been run out
参考答案：
C
7. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
   A. although       B. unless         C. until        D. once 
参考答案：
A
查查状语从句。前一句“我并非真正喜欢这个作者”；后一句“我必须承认他的书振奋人心”。故选让步关系的从属连词 although(尽管)
8. ―Do you enjoy the seafood here?
―______, but I’ve got used to it anyway.
A. Can’t like it better                                   B. Not really
C. Not bad actually                                       D. I’m really sorry
参考答案：
B
9. Iraq has _________ too many wars since 1990, making his people ______ a lot.
A. got through; pay         B. looked through; face
C. gone through; suffer      D. passed through; destroy
参考答案：
C
10. — This is the hardest interview I have ever experienced.
—____, you’ve succeeded—that’s the main thing.
A. Somewhat    B. However    C. Anyway     D. Somehow
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查副词辨析。副词somewhat有点儿，有几分；稍微；however然而；anyway无论如何，不管怎样；somehow设法，不知何故；—这是我经历过的最艰难的面试。—无论如何，你还是成功了，这才是最重要的事情。
11. Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with y the company.
A pessimistic    B temporary    C previous    D cautious
参考答案：
B
12. As is natural, a man as old as he ______ be very forgetful.
       A. can                   B. should                      C. would                      D. must
参考答案：
B
13. It is a (an) _____________ occurrence that he should meet the woman in the photo he saw many years ago in such a remote town.
A. frequent B. curious C. regular D. normal
参考答案：
B
14. — My husband’s out of town. I’m going to watch all the movies he wouldn’t take me to see.
—Why not?       .
A. Great minds think alike B. It is good fishing in troubled waters.
C. Make hay while the sun shines D. Among the blind the one-eyed man is king
参考答案：
C
15. Only after I finished my meal _____to order another one for him.
A. I decided     B. I had decided     C. had I decided     D. did I decide
参考答案：
D
略
16. I think Quanzhou City and Xiamen City are similar in_______ both 0f the two cities are located on the seaside.
A. what B. that C. which D．where
参考答案：
B
17. You don’t feel the weight of air ____ against your body because the pressure it produces on one side of you is balanced by the pressure on the opposite side.
       A. having pressed                               B. being pressed
       C. pressing                                        D. having been pressed
参考答案：
B
18. — The car is small. Is it safe?
— Definitely. Tests suggest it is _____ safe than any other type of good car.
A. no less          B. not less          C. no more           D. not more
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：这车很小，它安全吗？当然了，测试表明他和其它类型的好车一样安全，no less ..than…和。。一样，肯定两者，故选A项。
二、 短文改错
19.
I think it is time that we do something to help
76．          
animals．Firstly, fur farms should be closed．                  
77．         
Animals should not be keep in small places，and            
78．         
treated cruel．They should be given the right to           
79．         
live in the wild where they are belong．Secondly,            
80．         
the general public should not sell fur coats lf there              
81．         
is no longer a demand at the coats，factories will               
82．         
stop making them．This would save the life of many      
83．         
animals，some of them have almost died out as a
84．         
result of what we have done them．Please give them a chance． 
85．         
参考答案：
76．do----did                      81．sell---buy
77．正确                            82．at---for
78．keep----kept                 83．life---lives
79．cruel---cruelly 84．them---which
80．are  去掉                     85．done∧--to
20.
Dear Helen,

  Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve. All
76. ___________
of them enjoyed it very much. We liked the dishes you had
77. ___________
cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught
78. ____________
us. We hope you’ll teach us a lot many songs in the future.
79. ____________
  We’re leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter
80. ____________
vacations. It seems that many of us are homesick after
81. ____________
being away from home for such a long time. What are your
82. ____________
plans? Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school?
83. ____________
  We are busy prepare for our trips. Please excuse us
84. ____________
For not able to say goodbye to you.
85. ____________
  We hope you’ll have a good time.

Yours,

Xiao Hua

参考答案：
76．把at换成on。惯用短语at Christmas 和on Christmas Eve
77．them换成us.根据上下文都是We而确定。
78．but变成and。“我们喜欢你做的饭并且也很高兴学了你教的歌曲。
79．many改成more。与上文比较“更多歌曲”。
80．from换成for。动身去某地。
81．vacations改作vacation单数。特指这个寒假。
82．此行正确。
83．去掉in。加入一个组织、群体用join.
84．prepare改成preparing。考查be busy doing。
85．not后加being。构成for not being unable to say……。
三、 阅读理解
21. Aggie Bonfire (篝火) was a long-standing tradition at Texas A&M University as part of the college rivalry (竞争) with the University of Texas at Austin. For 90 years, Texas A&M students—known as Aggies—built and burned a bonfire on campus each autumn. Known to the Aggie community simply as "Bonfire", the annual autumn event symbolized Aggie students' "burning desires”. The bonfire was traditionally lit around Thanksgiving in connection with festivities surrounding the annual college football game.
Although early Bonfires were little more than piles of trash, as time passed, the annual event became more organized. Over the years the bonfire grew bigger, setting the world record in 1969. Bonfire remained a university tradition for decades until, in 1999, a collapse during construction killed twelve people—eleven students and one former student—and injured twenty-seven others.
The accident led Texas A&M to declare a pause on an official Bonfire. However, in 2002, a student-sponsored-and-off-campus "Student Bonfire" came up.
In 2003, the event became known as Student Bonfire. In a design approved by a professional engineer, Student Bonfire uses a wedding cake design, but, in a departure from tradition, every log in the stack (堆) touches the ground. For added support, four 24 feet poles are spaced evenly around the stack and then bolted to the 45 feet center pole with a steel pipe. Since the group does not receive funding, Student Bonfire charges a fee to each attendee to cover expenses. Attendance for Student Bonfire ranges from 8,000–15,000 people and the event is held in Brazos County or one of the surrounding counties.
60. When did Aggie Bonfire come into being?
A. In 2003.                             B. 1999.                               C. 1909.                               D. 2002.
61. Which of the following statements is true according to the above passage?
A. Texas A&M University started Aggie Bonfire.
B. The University of Texas at Austin started Students Bonfire.
C. Texas A&M University and The University of Texas started Students Bonfire.
D. Texas A&M University and The University of Texas started Aggie Bonfire.
62. Why did Aggie Bonfire once stop?
A. Too many people wanted to join in it.
B. Some serious accidents occurred during the activity.
C. It ran out of fund and then stopped.
D. There were no official supports.
63. Which of the following might serve as the best title of the whole passage?
A. From Aggie Bonfire to Student Bonfire.
B. A brief history of American Bonfire.
C. Why not join Bonfire?
D. Bonfire in Texas of the United States.
参考答案：
CABA
22. Cultural differences in business entertaining include problems such as whom one entertains and where and how one entertains. In countries where status is important, it is not advisable to invite people of different statuses to the same dinner party. Americans will often invite people to their homes. However, in some societies the home is considered too personal, unworthy, or too small to serve as a proper place for business entertaining. In some countries there is a “help yourself” method of entertaining done in the home. This method does not work well when entertaining people whose culture teaches them to wait to be asked three times before accepting an offer of food. For example, a Chinese guest went hungry all the evening without eating though he was quite hungry because he was too shy to take food after only being asked to do so once. In another case, an American woman executive(负责人) was being entertained in London. After having the tea served, the American woman helped herself to cream and sugar rather than waiting to be served. The English hostess was upset by the thought that she was not serving quickly enough.
As a general rule, a small gift from your home country is OK. A gift that is tied to the particular interest of the person is especially good. Gifts for children are also well received. Be careful that the “hometown” gift you are bringing to Singapore is not made in Hong Kong. Because many gifts carry symbolic meanings, it is always best to seek the advice of a cultural information before selecting gifts. The giving of large gifts, or payments for special service, should only be carried out after talking with legal department in the home and host culture.
68. It is no good inviting people of different social positions to the same party in the country where _______.
A. people don’t pay any attention to your positions
B. people care much about their statuses
C. entertainment is important
D. entertainment is not advisable
69. The Chinese guest is taken for an example to show ________.
A. that offering food should not be made too early
B. a “help yourself” method works well in this case
C. that accepting an offer of food should be made later
D. a “help yourself” method does not work well in some cases
70. The passage infers that American women like _________.
A. a “help yourself” method  B. waiting to be served  C. a slow service    D. cream and sugar
71. _________ is especially proper, when you are invited to a dinner party.
A. A big gift B. Large payment as a gift C. A small gift from one’s home D. A gift form Singapore
参考答案：
BDAC
略