2022年安徽省合肥市肥东县桥头集中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省合肥市肥东县桥头集中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The country has ______ a series of wars in the past century and people there are still living a poor life.
A. gone through   B. broken through   C. got through    D. looked through
参考答案：
A
2. As Churchill said, “It is no use _______ what you like; you have got to like what you do.”
A. to do  B. having done    C. done     D. doing
参考答案：
D
3. The teacher has already told the students _____ in the street.
A. to play    B. playing    C. not playing    D. not to play
参考答案：
D
4. There are over 58000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of  which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A. the; the;             B. /; the.         C. the; /.             D. a; the.
参考答案：
B
5. My brother gave me a present for my birthday but I gave him nothing ______ his.
A. in return      B. by turns        C. in turn        D. in return for
参考答案：
D
6. I got them a grand piano because they like       when I come home and play for them．
A. one    B. it
C. this    D. that
参考答案：
B
考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
【名师点睛】
英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
7. The situation is getting worse. We must __________ the trouble _____________.
  A. keep; spreading                         B. prevent; spreading    
C. stop; to spread                         D. protect; to spread
参考答案：
B
略
8. _________the workers  finished building the bridge ahead of time surprises all of us.
A. When    B. That    C. Why    D. what
参考答案：
B
9. Carrying a plastic shopping bag is quite normal in China, but in Rwanda it’s illegal. Such an act will_______.
A. get along well with it B. get you in hot water
C. get the hang of it D. get you across the river
参考答案：
B
考查动词短语辨析。get along well with和……相处得好；get sb. in hot water使某人陷入麻烦中；get the hang of it掌握……的窍门，了解；get sb. across the river使某人过河。句意：在中国拿一个塑料购物袋非常地正常，但是在卢旺达，这是非法的。这样的行为将会使你陷入麻烦。由句意可知，B选项切题。
10. — Do you think an advertisement is a help when you look for a job?              
— Well, ______. Anyway it gives me a chance to try.
A. that’s all right     B. it depends     C. not at all      D. with pleasure
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查副词辨析。However然而，Anyway不管怎样， Therefore 因此， Though虽然，句意是：--你觉得找工作时，广告有帮助吗？--那就看情况而定了，不管怎样，它给我尝试的机会。选B。
11. An 8-year-old child shouldn’t do exercises _______ for 18-year-olds.
A. intended    B. to intend   C. intending   D. having intended
参考答案：
A
12. —Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?  
—It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.
A. must; must    B. can; may    C. must; can   D. may; must
参考答案：
B
13. --- When _____ you _____ for Beijing?               --- I’ve not decided yet.
A. do, leave         B. are, leaving             C. are, leave                    D. will, leaving
参考答案：
B
14. Now most shops in big cities       open  until  late into the night.
A, leave            B, become            C, turn          D,stay
参考答案：
D
15. Because he was seen smoking at work and was fired by the company, he was ______ about it.
A. worried         B. glad           C. upset           D. nervous
参考答案：
C
16. I'm sure  Harry will remember our appointment, but why not give him   a  ring just     .
A.in ease B.in  turn C.in exchange   D.in return
参考答案：
A
17. we______the old scientist _____his contribution______the country.
A.admire; for; to   B. admire; at; to  C. respect; on; for  D. respect; on; at
参考答案：
A
略
18. He revisited his home village last month, and everything there _____ his sweet memory of his early childhood.
         A.brought about      B.brought up                      C.brought back                  D.brought in
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I love weekday afternoons. It is during this special time when I get to see one of the most wonderful sight in the world. The musical and magical sounds float happy through the air from the playground just next to the kindergarten. They are the sounds of children at play.
Each day before I pick up my boy, I watch this happy scene of children have one last break before they go home. These beautiful children reminded me every day of that true life is about joy, laughter and love. We may all have to do our work, clean our houses, raise our families and take care of all the tasks in life, but why they can’t do all these things with joy, laughter and love? In fact, only thing we should take seriously in life is the love and joy that we choose and share. It is what makes life worth live, but it is life’s greatest gift for us.
参考答案：
I love weekday afternoons. It is during this special time when I get to see one
                                                              that
of the most wonderful sight in the world. The musical and magical sounds float happy
                      sights                                             happily
through the air from the playground just next to the kindergarten. They are the sounds
of children at play.
Each day before I pick up my boy, I watch this happy scene of children have one
                                                                          having
last break before they go home. These beautiful children reminded me every day of
                                                          remind            去掉
that true life is about joy, laughter and love. We may all have to do our work, clean
our houses, raise our families and take care of all the tasks in life, but why they
                                                                            we
can’t do all thes e things with joy, laughter and love? In fact, ∧only thing we
                                                                  the
should take seriously in life is the love and joy that we choose and share. It is
what makes life worth live, but it is life’s greatest gift for us.
                      living and
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，真正的生活与快乐、笑声和爱相关。生活中我们要认真对待的唯一的事情就是选择并分享爱和快乐。
【详解】第一处：考查强调句型。句意：就是在这段特殊的时间里，我看见了世界上最精彩的风景。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分，本句强调时间状语，要用that引导。所以要把when改为that。
第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：就是在这段特殊的时间里，我看见了世界上最精彩的风景。名词sight意为“风景”，是可数名词，句中使用复数形式sights泛指一类事物。所以要把sight改为sights。
第三处：考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词，本句中使用副词修饰动词float，所以要把形容词happy改为副词happily。
第四处：考查动名词。句意：每天在我接孩子之前，我看着孩子们在回家之前最后一次休息的快乐场景。介词of后面要接动名词，句中使用动名词复合结构children having…做of的宾语，所以要把have改为having。
第五处：考查时态。句意：每天这些美丽的孩子提醒我们真正的生活是关于快乐、笑声和爱的。全文都使用一般现在时介绍日常生活中快乐时刻，本句也应该用现在时，所以要把reminded改为remind。
第六处：考查句子结构。句意：每天这些美丽的孩子提醒我们真正的生活是关于快乐、笑声和爱的。句式remind sb that从句…意为“提醒某人…”其中that引导宾语从句做动词remind的宾语，而remind sb of sth意为“提醒某人某事”，介词of的后面要接名词或代词，不能接从句。所以要删除of。
第七处：考查代词。句意：我们必须要做自己的工作、清理自己的房子、抚养自己的家人并完成生活中所有的任务。为什么我们不能开心地做这些事情呢？主语we与前句中的we和our保持一致，所以要把they改为we。
第八处：考查定冠词。句意：实际上，在生活中我们要认真对待的唯一的事情是我们选择和分享的爱和快乐。定冠词the表示特指强调，句中the only特指only thing。所以要在only前面加the。
第九处：考查固定短语。句意：那才是让生活值得的事情，才是生活给我们最好的礼物。形容词定语worth doing意为“值得做…”，所以要把live改为living。
第十处：考查连词。句意：那才是让生活值得的事情，才是生活给我们最好的礼物。根据句意可知上下文是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以要把but改为and。
20. 短文改错。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad to hear of you. As for living at home and living in your school dormitory, I think you'd better to choose the latter.
    First of all, living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and solve problems by yourself. Secondly, if you live there, you will find easier to share feelings with your friends; in all, you are of the same age and have common feelings towards many thing. Most important, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career.
I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make you final decision.
                                                 Yours ,
Wang Lin
参考答案：
1. hear of ---hear from          2. and---- or          3. 去掉to                     4. solve------ solving                    5. find后加 it                   6. in-----after     
7. thing------ things        8. important-------- importantly           9.  that-----which      10. you-------your
三、 阅读理解
21. What is it that makes people laugh? More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph by showing we’re better than someone else in a certain way. According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons — that is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else’s expense.
       Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes. Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty （残酷）or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin. The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society. This is probably the reason why some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people.
       Besides，all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it’s different from things which are happening around it. The same situation can be either sad or pleasant，depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is. If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool，we don’t laugh because nothing unusual has happened. But if a man in a smart suit falls in，the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh. A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.
67．The underlined word “inferiority” (in Paragraph 1) means ______.
A．someone that is better than someone else
B．something that is better than something else
C．someone that is as good as someone else
D．something that is not as good as something else
68．According to Aristotle, all jokes depend mainly on ______.
A．resulting in a sense of success
B．showing inferiority in another person or group
C．having a good opinion of other people
D．making people laugh unexpectedly
69．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes.
B．When people are angry, they would like to hear jokes.
C．People who like jokes are usually cruel.
D．Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.
70．What will a good joke-teller always try to do? 
A．Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation
B．Make different things happen at the same time. 
C．Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.   
D．Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.
参考答案：
DBAA
略
22. My dad is the kind of parent that expects my best. He would never be angry if I failed at something as long as I tired. He never changes his mind after he makes it, which sometimes makes him seem too stubborn. My dad’s strictness comes from the way he was raised. He grew up working long hours on his family farm. His dad was bad-tempered, and he would get angry enough to throw wooden boards at my dad when he did something wrong. In high school, my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores(家务杂事)done and walk to school so that he would make it to basketball practice by five.
Through all of the duties my dad had at home, he played three sports and went to school on top of it. school would have been easy, but my dad had dyslexia(读写困难)which made it nearly impossible for him to read. Since dyslexia wasn’t recognized back then, every teacher my dad had passed along thinking that he was just unable to learn. My dad struggled in school until one teacher took the time to sit down and teach him how to read and write.
The best part about my dad is his attitude toward daily life. even though he likes things once right, he also knows how go to with the flow and have a good time. My dad doesn’t worry about things he can’t control. When he comes home from a terrible day at work, he always puts on a smile on his face because he knows family is a lot more important than any other tings.
I know that I get my best qualities from my parents and the way they raised me. My dad has shown me that with discipline and hard work I can achieve anything, and have fun while doing it.
4. Which can we infer about the writer’s father from the first paragraph?
   A. He always got angry easily
   B. He was not good at doing his chores
   C. He had a bad relationship with is father
   D. He liked playing basketball when in high school
5. What does the underlined word “struggled” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
   A. tried hard   B. hurried up   C. turned away   D. gave in
6. According to the text, when at home, the writer’s father is always __________.
   A. cheerful and relaxed        B. strict and serious
   C. busy and tired            D. humorous and funny
7. What can be learned about the writer from the last paragraph?
   A. He hopes his father will not be too strict with him
   B. He is very grateful to his father
   C. He has achieved much success in life
   D. He has a hard time at school just like his father
参考答案：
4-7DAAB