2022年安徽省合肥市阳光中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省合肥市阳光中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ________ team wins on Sunday will be praised,
    A. No matter what                    B. Whichever
    C. Whatever                         D. No matter which
参考答案：
A
略
2. –Can I get out in the daytime?
--No. The school rules state that no child ________ be allowed out during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.
A. shall      B. need        C. will        D. can
参考答案：
A
3. The English play _________ many students are preparing at the New Year’s party will be a great success.
A. for which   B. at which
C. in which   D. on which
参考答案：
A
试题分析 句意：这个很多学生都在为之准备的、将在新年晚会上演出的英语剧将会获得很大成功。固定短语：prepare for“为…做准备”，选A。
考点：考查定语从句
4. While he was on the bus, he         a piece of news that some young teachers of their city would be sent to work in Tibet for a year.
A. picked up B. picked out C. take on D. get through
参考答案：
A
5. Jane Austen’s novels still appeal to people because they focus on issues that are as ________today as they were when she wrote them.
A. relevant B. available C. appropriate D. casual
参考答案：
A
6. I won’t attend the party to be held in Mary’s home,　　　　I won’t stay where I feel I’m not welcomed.
A.now that B.so that C.because D.when
参考答案：
C
句意:我不会去参加在玛丽家举办的派对,因为我不会待在我觉得自己不受欢迎的地方。根据句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要从属连词引导原因状语从句,因此选C。
7. We all feel        our duty to make City of Wenzhou a better place.
A. it   B. this   C. that   D. one
参考答案：
A
8. The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of _____.
A. another        B. others               C. the other           D. either
参考答案：
C
略
9. _________ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.
A. So strangely did he feel                 B. So strangely he felt
   C. So strange did he feel                   D. So strange he felt
参考答案：
C
略
10. Seeing the sun         above the surface of the sea，we burst out a shout of joy．
A．to rise             B．rose                 C．rising                   D．risen
参考答案：
C
11. Ransomware is a type of malware that prevents users from accessing their system，either by locking the system's screen or by locking the users'files ________ a ransom is paid．（　　）
A．if B．unless C．though D．when
参考答案：
B．
【分析】勒索是一种恶意软件，它可以通过锁定系统的屏幕或通过锁定用户的文件来阻止用户访问其系统，除非支付赎金．
本题考查从属连词辨析．if 如果；unless除非；though虽然；when当…时候；根据语境，"除非"支付了赎金，否则中毒的用户不能访问其系统，故选B．
12. Leave him a note at the reception desk,        he will learn how to find you.
A. which          B. from which     C. with which         D. on which  
参考答案：
B
略
13. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。 故选C。
14. If you want to speak English without _______foreigner's accent, you have to learn    ________correct pronunciation of those words.
  A．the；a    B．a；the    C．a；不填    D．the；不填
参考答案：
B
15. I'm interested in a single room. Do you have any ________？
A．convenient      B．available       C．possible         D．personal
参考答案：
B

16. Jack’s fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _____of ideas.
A. fountain    B. session
C. diagram    D. resource
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Jack的同事们在遇到困难时经常向他求助，因为他是一个有思想的人。a fountain of ideas 思想的源泉，说明Jack很聪明。A. fountain源泉；B. session会议；C. diagram图表；D. resource资源，故选A。
17. President Xi Jinping’s speech at the opening ceremony of the First China International Import Expo was ________ welcomed by participants at the event.
A. quietly B. frequently C. widely D. gradually
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：习近平主席在首届中国国际进口博览会开幕式上的致辞受到与会代表的广泛欢迎。A. quietly安静地；B. frequently频繁地；C. widely广泛地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据句意，致辞受到了代表们的广泛欢迎，故选C。
18. It is reported that the police will soon     the case of the two missing children.
A. look upon    B. look after      C. look into      D. look out
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾 ； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
China launched out two astronauts into space on Monday. Their launch marks the begin of China's longest human space flight yet.
A carrier rocket sent the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft with astronaut Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space. The rocket was firing from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi desert. Chen is 37 years old. This is their first time in space. But Jing had done this before — it is his third space flight. He will turn 50 years old while orbits the Earth. “Their trip is a good start” —that is why Morris Jones told VOA. Jones is independent space expert from Australian.
参考答案：
China launched out two astronauts into space on Monday. Their launch marks the begin of
                 去掉                                                beginning
China's longest human space flight yet.
A carrier rocket sent the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft with astronaut Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng
                                               astronauts
into space. The rocket was firing from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi desert. Chen
                      fired
is 37 years old. This is their first time in space. But Jing had done this before — it is his third space
                  his                        has
flight. He will turn 50 years old while orbits the Earth. “Their trip is a good start” —that is why
                             orbiting                                     what
Morris Jones told VOA. Jones is∧ independent space expert from Australian.
an                          Australia

76. had→has考查时态。句意：但是Jing之前升入太空过。根据语境这里用现在完成时，故had→has。
77.orbits→orbiting 此题考查现在分词作状语。句意：当环绕地球时，他就要50岁了。这里省略主语he，用现在分词作状语，故orbits→orbiting。
78.why→what 考察名词性从句。句意：这就是Morris Jones告诉VOA的话。这里表语从句缺少宾语，故why→what。
79.在 is和independent之间加 an考察冠词。句意：Jones是一位来自澳大利亚独立的太空专家。泛指的可数名词expert之前加不定冠词，故在 is和independent之间加 an。
80.Australian→Australia 考查词性。Australian n.澳大利亚人；adj.澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的； Australia n.澳大利亚。故Australian→Australia。
【名师点睛】
一、现在分词短语作时间状语有以下三种情况：
1．分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生，这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语，其逻辑主语为句中的主语。常用的动词，如：hear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk等，表示一个极短暂动作。
此种情况可以换作on+动名词，表示相同的意思。译作"一（刚）……就……"。
此种情况也可以换作是when引导的时间状语从句，该从句的动词多用一般过去时表示。               如：Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.（= On hearing their teacher's voice… = When they heard their teacher's voice, the pupils…）一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。
2．谓语动作发生在分词所表示的动作过程之中，则用when /while+现在分词的一般式，分词的逻辑主语为句中的主语。此种情况可以用in+动名词的一般式代替。也可以换作when、while引导的时间状语从句，该从句的谓语动词用进行时态。如：
Don't be careless when /while having an exam. = Don't be careless in having an exam. = Don't be careless when / while you are having an exam. 考试时不要粗心。
注：此结构中，不能用其他连接词替换when或while。
3．分词所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动作才发生，则要现在分词的完成式，即having done的形式。分词的逻辑主语应是句中的主语。
这种情况可以用after+动名词的一般式表示。
这种情况也可以用after /when引导的时间状语从句来替换，该从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。       如：Having finished his homework the boy was allowed to watch TV play.
After having finished his homework, the boy…
After /when he had finished his homework, the boy
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
    修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last Monday after school , we had a football match with the team from another class of our school. Everyone played hard, tries, to score a goal or more. When Tom, a friend of mine, was running fast with the ball, one of his feet carelessly stepped on the ball and he fell down heavily on the field. He lay on the field and couldn’t stand at his feet. We were all worried about him.
With the help of some others Bill carries him on his back to the clinic immediately. It turned off that his right leg was broken and he was taken to the hospital later, when he stayed for several days. We went to visit him with some fruit next day. Seeing him lying in bed with his leg is wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for him but hoped that he would get well soon. This Monday both his parent helped him return to class. Our teachers and classmates all offered him necessarily help with his studies.

参考答案：
Last Monday after school , we had a football match with the team from another class of our school. Everyone played hard, tries, to score a goal or more. When Tom, a friend of mine, was
                        trying
running fast with the ball, one of his feet carelessly stepped on the ball and he fell down heavily on the field. He lay on the field and couldn’t stand at his feet. We were all worried about him.
                                      on
With the help of some others Bill carries him on his back to the clinic immediately. It turned
                               carried                                         
off that his right leg was broken and he was taken to the hospital later, when he stayed for several
out                                                      where        
days. We went to visit him with some fruit ∧next day. Seeing him lying in bed with his leg is
                                    the                                   is
wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for him but hoped that he would get well soon. This Monda
                                   and
y both his parent helped him return to class. Our teachers and classmates all offered him
         parents
necessarily help with his studies.
necessary
三、 阅读理解
21. While going to the office, I found an old man lying by the side of the bus stop．He seemed very sick and poor．Instinctively．I gave him some money．After a few minutes, I realized that he was probably too sick to get up and buy something with that money．I was thinking about how to help him when my bus arrived, halting my brainstorm．I quickly got on and rode off．
However, that night I couldn't sleep．I felt very angry at my own heartless and selfish behavior．How could I just walk away from that man without a thought for his suffering? I felt restless and very upset． The next morning, while waiting at the bus stop, I hoped to run into him again．But he wasn't there．I thought he may have gone to the sidewalk to sleep for the night．I looked around for him, but he had disappeared．Disappointed, I decided to check for him again on my way back．
While returning from work that day, I came back to the bus stop and resumed my search for him． Thankfully, he was there．I quickly went to a nearby store and got him a blanket, some bread, and biscuits． When I handed them to him, he seemed very grateful．"Now I will be safe from the cold," he smiled． I also gave him some more money and told him to keep it safely．After being able to help him, I felt very at peace．
56．What does the underlined word "Instinctively" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Immediately．              B．Constantly．           
C．Naturally．         D．Generally．
57．Why did the author feel restless and upset that night?
A．He was regretful that didn't give the old man any money．
B．He was exhausted while he was working at his office．
C．He felt guilty in his mind for not helping the old man out
D．He suffered being restless and upset at night for a long period．
58．According to the story, which of the statements below is NOT true?
A．The author left the old man in a hurry as he didn't want to be late for work．
B．The next morning the author did meet the old man and give him a warm hand．
C．The old man was pleased with the author's offer because he wouldn't be exposed to the cold at night
D．The author eventually achieved his resolution to help the old man out．
59．What can we possibly conclude from the moving story?
A．The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose．
B．If at first you don't succeed, try, try again．            
C．God helps those who help themselves．
D．Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today．
60．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Giving money to strangers is rather happy．          
B．How can you help a stranger?
C．Don't be sony failing in helping others．            
D．A moving story happening at a bus stop．
参考答案：
CCBAD
22.       When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station . When other teens were studying or going out , she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University . And her amazing story has inspired a movie , “ Homeless to Harvard : The Liz Murray Story” , shown in late April .
     Liz Murray , a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination . Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house . Liz was the only member who had a job . Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died , she decided to do something about it.
     Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless . At night , she lived on the streets. “ What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding , by understanding that there was a whole other way of being . I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night .
     She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on . She used the benefits that come easily to others , such as a safe living environment , to encourage herself that “ next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University . But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “ I love my parents so much . They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they loved me all the time.”
     Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “ as simple as making a decision”.
60. The main idea of the passage is __________ .
A. how Liz managed to enter Harvard University   B. What a hard time Liz had in her childhood
C. why Liz loved her parents so much            D. how Liz struggled to change her life
61. In which order did the following things happen to Liz ?
         a. Her mother died of AIDS.
         b. She worked at a petrol station.
         c. She got admission into Harvard University.
         d. The movie about her life was put on.
         e. She had trouble about finding a place to sleep .
A. b, a , e , c, d     B. a , b ,