2021年湖南省长沙市郭亮中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖南省长沙市郭亮中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I have no doubt in my mind _____they will be glad to see me.
A. if   B .whether   C. that    D. about
参考答案：
C
2. The manager says he really can’t ______to wait another day, because he is so busy.
A. afford            B. waste           C. spend           D. cost
参考答案：
A
3. We went to the Royal Cinema last night, _______ we saw the film Life of Pi.
   A. which B. that C. where D. as
参考答案：
C
4. I’m writing to apologize for my absence from last week’s meeting. I was unexpectedly ________ at work.
A. picked up    B. given up      C. held up      D. made up
参考答案：
C
5. - I have got a headache.
   -- No wonder. You_________ on the math exercises too long.
   A. work          B. are working        C. have been working         D. worked
参考答案：
C
略
6.  The only ____ of the plan is that it costs too much.
  A. drawback               B. mistakes   C. fault               D. shortcoming
参考答案：
A.
7. As you walk out of the door with a person, you should say “______.”
A. Before me       B. Go ahead, please   C. You go first     D. After you
参考答案：

8. John, together with some American soldiers who       sent to Iraq,        killed in a bomb explosion.
   A．were; were B．was; was             C．were; was           D．was; were
参考答案：
C
9.  Our class will put on a wonderful performance on October 1, ____we think is a very important holiday in our country
A. when   B. which   C. that    D. what
参考答案：
D
10. Those__________ rise early feel happier and more satisfied with life overall, compared to night owls.
A. who      B. whom    C. that     D. whose 
参考答案：
A
11. I felt it an honor         to speak here.
A.to ask        B.asking     C.to be asked    D.having asked
参考答案：
C
12. Luckily，the loss         great；otherwise，our company would have closed down．
    A．isn’t      B．hadn’t  been        C．hasn’t  been          D．wasn’t
参考答案：
D
13. I had great difficulty       the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find            B. found           C. to find             D. finding
参考答案：
D
14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________ my interest.
A. limited    B. reserved
C. spoiled    D. reflected
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当最终决定修哪门课的时候，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的那门课程。limit，限制；reserve保留；spoil宠坏；reflect反映，反射。结合句意可知，要选择的课程是能反应（reflect）我兴趣的那一门，reflect符合题意，其它选项不符合题意，故选D。
15. Some very common things such as     to the sun for a long time will do harm to people's skin and even cause skin cancer．
A．exposing  B．being exposed C．having exposed  D．exposed
参考答案：
B
16. —I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
　　—______, Tommy. You can do it!
　 A. No problem    B. No hurry   C. Come on D. That’s OK
参考答案：
C
17. Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.
A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. distribution
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：某些东西是活的还是死的是一个重要的区别，这是一个孩子在5岁时就不难理解的问题。A. declaration宣告，声明；B. distinction差别，区别；C. division分割；D. distribution分配，分布。根据前面的“是活的还是死”可推知，这是指孩子对死和活的区别，故选B。
18.     help preserve history, the Greek government a committee in 1975 to  undertake a corriplete repair of the Acropolis.
A. So as to; accounted B. in gesture to; approved
C.In order to; appointed D. With regard to; inspected
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19.
In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many

young people have gone abroad, left their parents behind with
76______
no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend
77______
countless alone days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the         
78______
hope that someday his children will come back to stay with them.      
79______
The fact where most of these young people have gone to Europeanized  
80______
or Americaning societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as       
81______
tightly to the value of duty as they would have held if they had not left 
82______
their countries. Whichever the case, it has been noted that the values     
83______
they hold do necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical
84______
and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up child from providing 
85______
response in time for their aged parents living by themselves.

参考答案：
76. left— leaving     77. correct             78. alone—lonely               79. his—their     
80. where—that       81. Americaning—Americanized                      82.去掉help
83. Whichever—Whatever                      84.do "not" necessarily      85. child—children
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play，that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl，I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class，I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains，no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.
参考答案：
1. calling - called  2. that – which 3. in public 4.encourage – encouraged 5.great – greatly 6. take – make 7. to overcome 8 in – into 9. but- and 10. progresses – progress

三、 阅读理解
21. BEIJING, Feb. 10 (Xinhua) -- China's economic planning agency Thursday announced a rise in minimum rice purchase prices this year to encourage farmers to grow more grain.
A statement on the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) website said the government would continue the policy of minimum purchase prices in major rice-growing regions in 2011.
The rises in the minimum rice purchase price had been approved by the State Council, China's Cabinet, said the statement.
The purchase prices for japonica rice will rise 21.9 percent to 128 yuan (19.4 U.S. dollars) per 50 kilograms, while prices for early and middle-late rice will increase 9.7 percent and 10.3 percent to 102 yuan and 107 yuan per 50 kg respectively.
Rice and wheat are two major grain crops in China.
The State Council pledged Wednesday to step up efforts to boost grain production as drought continues to wreak havoc in north China's wheat growing regions.
China's main wheat-growing regions, including Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Anhui, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Jiangsu provinces, have been plagued by drought since October last year.
Drought has affected about 7.73 million hectares, or 42.4 percent, of the total winter wheat crop area in the country's eight key producing provinces, the Ministry of Agriculture said Wednesday.
China's grain output rose 2.9 percent last year to 546.41 million tons, marking the seventh consecutive year of growth.   
45. When was this news probably written?
A. In 2011   B.  In  2010   C. In February,2011   D. On Wednesday, 2011
46. What is the purchase price for japonica rice before it wise according to the passage?
A.105 yuan per 50 kilograms     B. 128 yuan per 50 kilograms 
C. 102 yuan per 50 kilograms    D. 107 yuan per 50 kilograms 
47. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the fourth paragraph?
A. completely  B. honorably   C. separately   D. exactly
48. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage.
A. A raised purchase price will encourage farmers to grow more rice.
B. The plan hasn’t been approved by the State Council, China's Cabinet.
C. Drought continues to hit the wheat growing regions in the north of China.
D. There are 8 grain producing provinces affected by the drought.
49. Which may be the headline of this news?
A. China’s minimum rice purchase prices raised to boost production
B. A Steady rice purchase prices to ensure rice production
C. The Chinese government pays more attention on rice production
D. China’s grain output steadily increases
参考答案：
CACAA
略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
         Don't worry, be happy and, according to new research, you will also be healthy. It is estimated that over the course of one year, Americans suffer 1 billion colds. But new research shows that all it may take to avoid this common affliction is a positive and upbeat attitude.
         People who are energetic, happy and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous or angry, finds a new study published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine. Healthy volunteers first underwent an emotional assessment in which they were asked to rate their tendency to experience positive and negative emotions--how often they felt pleased, relaxed, happy, or anxious, depressed and hostile. The subjects were next given a squirt up the nose of a rhinovirus, the nasty little germ that causes colds.
         Researchers then watched the volunteers to see who came down with a cold and waited to see how the unlucky ill manifested their cold symptoms. "We found that people who regularly experience positive emotions, when exposed to rhinovirus, are ly protected from developing illness," said Dr. Sheldon Cohen, lead author of the study and a psychology professor at Carnegie Mellon University." Increases in positive emotional styles were linked with decreases in the rate of clinical colds, but a negative emotional style had no effect on whether or not people got sick," Cohen said.
         So how can your emotions influence your health? In simple terms, when the brain is "happy" it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound." It's like a drug that is released by your state of mind and simply changing the state of mind can produce effects on the rest of the body through the nervous system and hormones," said Dr. Neil Shulman, associate professor of medicine at Emory University School of Medicine and author of Doc Hollywood. "Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state."
         In addition, happy and relaxed people tend to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engage in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.
63. By saying " American suffer 1 billion colds." the writer means that________________
A. America has a population of at least 1 billion.
B. Americans tend to suffer colds because they live in cold areas.
C. The cold is a very common illness in America
D. Americans are always in a negative emotion.
64. The experiment states that ______________________
A. positive people show a greater resistance to colds.
B. negative people necessarily get sick more often.
C. the alternative emotional styles have effect on whether or not people get sick
D. positive people have stronger immune functions than negative ones
65. According to the passage, people are advised___________________
A. to get plenty of sleep.
B. to engage in regular exercise.
C. to stay positive against getting ill
D. to wear heavy clothes in cold seasons
66. Which is the best possible title of the passage?
A. The more happier, the fewer colds.
B. The more depressed, the more colds.
C. Americans suffer more colds.
D. People with positive emotions are happier.
参考答案：
CACA