2021年湖北省黄冈市凉亭河中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖北省黄冈市凉亭河中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —So you gave her your phone?
—________. She said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. Not exactly        B. My pleasure            C. No doubt                 D. All right  
参考答案：
A

2. The moment I picked up the receiver, I __________ the voice of Helen Bates.
A. noticed B. relized C. recognized D. observed
参考答案：
C
3. Neither my wife nor I myself _____ able to persuade my daughter to change her _____.
A. is, thought B. am, mind C. are, decision D. am, brain
参考答案：
B
4. Whom do you want to have ________ the parts of a car together?                                                    
A. fix                        B. to fix                  C. fixing                   D. fixed
参考答案：
A
5. On his way home he suddenly heard his name ________.
A. calling        B. called       C. to call         D. call
参考答案：
B
6. A team, _____ two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.
    A. consisting of    B. consists of     C. consisted of    D. to be consisted of
参考答案：
A
略
7. My brother wants to work in the factory which _________ now.
A. is building       B. has been built      C. is being built    D. is to be built
参考答案：
C
8. The president of Haiti said on TV that people in country were making an effort to bring end to poverty.
A．a; / B．the ; the C．the; an D．/; an
参考答案：
C
9. Do you remember the day when you ____ the Party?
   A. took part in       B. joined in       C. joined         D. attended
参考答案：
C
10. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad
      on the employer.
A. impression B. expression C. experience D. opinion
参考答案：
A
11. ____What do you think of Xishuangbanna?
____Great! I________the place the moment I got there.
A.     fall in love to   B. fell in love with   C. am in love with  D. was in love with
参考答案：
B
略
12. Your advice on how to improve my written skills  ______ to me.
A. are very important    B. is of very importance
C. are great helpful      D. is of much help
参考答案：
D
13. In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.
A. the; /         B. a; an      C. a; /      D. the; an
参考答案：
C
26. Washinhton, a state in the United States, was named ________ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. instead of           B. by means of    C. in favour of      D. in memory of
参考答案：
D
略
15. _______children whose parents had died in the earthquake ______sent to live with families in other cities.
   A. A great number of; was         B.A great number of; were
   C. The great number of; was       D. The great number of; were
参考答案：
B
16. The teacher, ______ several students, ______ discussing the problem.
A.together with; is B.as well as; are
C.and; is D.along with; are
参考答案：
A
考查主谓一致。句意：这个老师和几个学生正在讨论这个问题。together with“与……一起”；as well as“也，和”；and“和”；along with“与…一道”都符合语境，因此第一空填哪个都对；主句的主语是the teacher，together with several students修饰主语，因此主语是第三人称单数，所以第二空用谓语用is。综上所述，故选A。
17. We should do everything we can _______ waste water from running into rivers.
A.keep                B.kept                  C.to keep             D.keeping
参考答案：
C
18. Up to now, he______ more then two thousand English words.
A. learnt   B. learn  C. had learnt  D. has learnt
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that is a good idea. It does not cost many; yet we can still learn a lot.
参考答案：
The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the
                                                           what                       
holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable
             choose                          taking 
but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about ∧world. If we go
and                                                             the   
on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some our         knowledge    
classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that is a good idea. It does not
should或删除                       think  
cost many; yet we can still learn a lot.
much
这篇文章主要讲了作者和同学们在讨论寒假去哪里玩儿的问题。
考查语义理解。我和我的同学们正在谈论假期做些什么。作do的宾语，表示“什么”的意思，所以how-what。
考查动词。情态动词can之后，用动词原形，所以chose-choose。
考查v+ing。and连接并列结构，介词between之后，用v+ing形式，所以take-taking。
考查连词。句意为如果我们待在家里，会很舒适并且不需要花钱。表示并列关系，所以but-and。
考查冠词。表示“世界”，前面要加the，所以world前添加the。
考查代词。句意为如果我们去国外旅行，我们可以拓宽我们的视野。表示“我们的视野”，所以your-our。
考查名词单复数。knowledge是不可数名词，所以knowledges-knowledge。
考查虚拟语气。we should go to places of interest nearby. 作suggest之后的宾语，所以we should go to places of interest nearby.是一个宾语从句，且suggest表示建议，所以宾语从句要使用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以can-should或删除。
考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以though-think。
考查副词。句意为这样不会花费太多。表示“太多的钱”，用much，所以many-much。
20. Directions：Read the following passage．Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit：Write your answers on your answer sheet．

Playing is serous business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them.
Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play. They use their five senses to get know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly color1 ed toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight.
When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.
Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.
Crayons, paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to crate. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.
Playing doesn’t become any less important once children start school. Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.
81. What can children do best in their childhood？ (no more than 1 word)
_______________________________________________________________________________
82. What help develop a baby's sense of sight according to the passage？(no more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
83. When do the children begin developing their abilities in making decisions? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
84. What kind of toys do children love？ (no more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
81.Playing
82.Brightly color1 ed toys and clothing
83.When small children choose which toy to play with
84.Toys to develop their imagination
三、 阅读理解
21. While you may think that being smart and talented would logically make someone successful in running a business, unfortunately, this is often not the case.
This problem starts back in school when the stressful “group projects” are first assigned .The smartest don’t want to risk their grade in the class by dividing the work equally and hoping that art average student does his part well. They just take over and do the whole project themselves.
And thus begins the smart-people work cycle. The smartest people do just about everything better than most everyone else until it comes to running a business. They are not better; they are screwed. A smart person who can’t stand someone else doing a job badly does everything himself. Then, he is stuck with the one-man band “job-business” and ends up not being able to grow. However, it is quite interesting and strange that some slacken are better suited to be a business leader than the “smart” people. The figured out early on to surround themselves with smart people who would do the work that they themselves don’t want to do.
Smart and talented people often have a gift for the unusual, complicated（复杂的）or different. They don’t like to follow the KISS principle (keep it simple, stupid), which is required to make a business succeed. Maybe you think the global presence of McDonald’s complex, but in reality, in the company, every single task is broken down into easy-to-follow steps and everything has been standardized. These successful companies have just a few smart enough people to run the majority of the tasks in a way that can’t be screwed up by their average employees. So, being smart or talented isn’t going to help you unless you can use those smarts to figure out a way to simplify those tasks that will make a business successful.
Another issue with the smart people starting businesses is that they often have the most to lose. The smarter you are, the more options（选择）you have available（可获得的）to you. You will be able to make a lot of money in various fields and have room in your career to become promoted. This means that when you start a business, you have a lot more to risk than those who are not equally smart. This is often referred to as the “golden handcuffs” dilemma.
So, don’t be surprised when the person “MOST Likely to Succeed” from high school ends up as an employee and it is one average student that finds success in his or her own business.

12. In group work, smart students often take over the whole project because they believe ____.
A. the work is not divided equally
B. they can perform better than others
C. the group projects are too stressful
D. average students are unwilling to participate
13. McDonald’s is used as an example to prove that ____.
A. a business calls for smart people’s talent 
B. average employees can perform complex tasks
C. smart people are important for a successful business
D. simplified tasks are required for the success of a business
14. The underlined expression in Paragraph 5 refers to the situation where smart people ____.
A. have fewer options in a company
B. are unwilling to put money to a business
C. risk more when starting business
D. can have a good income in many different fields
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Potentials for Success　　 B. Bases for Business
C. The Ordinary Achieve Bigger Success?　 D. Talent Means Successful Business?
参考答案：
BDCD
22.      In most situations, light helps us see. But when it comes to looking at the night sky, light is actually a kind of pollution. It prevents our view of some of life’s most striking sights: stars, planets, and even galaxies(银河系).
     “When I was a little boy, I loved the night sky. I remember looking up and the sky was filled with stars. I became an astronomer because I was amazed by their beauty,” says Robert Gent, “Now in most big cities kids can’t see the stars like I did.”
      Normally, about 2,500 individual (单个的) stars are visible to the human eyes without using any special 71. According to the text, using our naked eyes,  ________.
  A. people in remote areas can see more stars than those in big cities
  B. over one third Americans can see our own galaxy 
  C. about one in three Americans in big cities can see our own galaxy  
  D. Americans can only see 200 to 300 stars
72. Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night mainly to ____________.
  A. save the electricity              B. make sure of migrating birds’ safety  
  C. let you count the number of stars  D. avoid much light pollution
73. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
  A. The cause of light pollution.          B. The way to reduce light pollution.  
  C. The effect of light pollution.          D. People’s attitude towards light pollution.
74. The underlined word “exhaustion” in the last paragraph means _______ .
  A. air pollution    B. tiredness     C. breath      D. brightness
75. Which would be the best title for the text?
  A. Light Pollution   B. Seeking the Sky   C. Stars in the Sky      D. City Pollution
参考答案：
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【答案】