2021年福建省三明市大田县太华中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年福建省三明市大田县太华中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.  I won’t go to his birthday party without _______.
   A. inviting     B. being invited    C. invited    D. to be invited
参考答案：
B
2. My uncle invited me to spend the Spring Festival with him in Shanghai, but _______ I’d prefer to go on a tour in Hainan.
A. logically B. personally C. regularly D. totally
参考答案：
B
3.  When they went to the theatre, the play ______ for five minutes.
A. had begun                      B. has begun                       C. had been on                            D. was on
参考答案：
C
4. He is very humorous, while his brother is rather serious. That is ___their difference lies.
A. why      B. where       C. how      D. when
参考答案：
B
5. Last summer I had      in the south of France.
A．amusing experience    B．amused experience
C．an amused experience   D．an amusing experience
参考答案：
D
6. --     I go out to play now, mum?
--No, you     . You should do your homework first.
A. Must, mustn’t B. Might, wouldn’t
C. Need, mustn’t D. May, had better not
参考答案：
D
7. Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.
A. of；on　　　 B. by；in          C. of；at　　　 D. on；at
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查介词搭配。短语be convinced of相信...；have an effect on对...有影响；句意：科学家们相信笑对身体和精神的积极影响。故A正确。
8. After the soup  ，everyone felt it  ．
    A．tasted；tasted well    B．was tasted；tasted well
    C．tasted，tasted good    D．was tasted；tasted good
参考答案：
D
略
9. In the library, I found a useful book ______ how to use English grammar.
A. to explain      B. explained       C. having explained D. explaining
参考答案：
D
10. Some patients would rather pay more for more _____ and comfortable treatment in hospital.
A. active B. fond C. reliable D. giant
参考答案：
C
11. They sold their house for only12000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful______
A worth    B cost     C bargain    D value
参考答案：
C
12. He hurried to the station         the train had left.
       A．having been told  B．telling           C．only to be told       D．only to tell
参考答案：
C
略
13. Is it in this room ______ the great writer once lived ______ he finished his last works?
A. where; that     B. that, where      C. that; which     D. that; that
参考答案：
A
14. Our southern areas are reported in many newspapers _______ recently.
A. to have flooded       B to have been flooded   
C. that flooded          D that have flooded
参考答案：
B
略
15. ----When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
----They ____ be ready by 12:00.
A.can   B. should   C. might   D. need
参考答案：
B
—我什么时候过来取我的照片。我明天下午需要它们。—应该在12点就可以了。can能；should 表示按理应当；might也许；need 需要。根据句意选B项。
16.       , Mary sat down and began to read.
A. She entered the classroom B. On having entered the classroom
C. When she entering the classroom D. Upon entering the classroom
参考答案：
D
17. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children ________ play a trick on them.
A. can             B. must             C. need              D. might
参考答案：
D
18. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________.
A. badly            B. hardly        C. probably        D. heavily
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
   When we play football l on your school’s football field, we have got be very careful. That’s because of there is an ancient tree growing in a middle of it. Our school is surround by many historical building. When we decided to turn the only available space into a football field, we find the tree had to be removed. We asked for permission to have it removed anywhere else, and it was too risky because the tree is considered as a national treasure. Finial, we decided to build the field around it. I consider the tree as a great symbol of our school.
参考答案：
    When we play football l on your school’s football field, we have got∧ be very careful. That’s
                                                         to            
because of there is an ancient tree growing in a middle of it. Our school is surround by many
        of                            the                   surrounded               
historical building. When we decided to turn the only available space into a football field, we find
        buildings                                                          found
the tree had to be removed. We asked for permission to have it removed anywhere else, and it
somewhere     but
was too risky because the tree is considered as a national treasure. Finial, we decided to build the
                                                       Finally        
field around it. I consider the tree as a great symbol of our school.
We
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断∶
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改：
该行多一个词∶ 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词∶ 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词∶ 在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意∶ 原行没有错的不要改。   （请在答题卡的指定位置作答。）
With the summer vacation coming around, many school     1. ______________
leavers feel it the great chance to enjoy themselves. Most            2. ______________
of my classmate have plans to travel, which can broaden             3. ______________
their views and add up to their life experience. There are             4. ______________
also some students would like to work as volunteers in                5. ______________
the communities. Beside, quite a few students want to learn         6. ______________
to drive, dance or cook with attending summer classes.               7. ______________
As for me, I am looking forward to spend this precious time        8. ______________
with my family before I left for my college. Hopefully, I can        9. ______________
do something in return for our parents' love and care.               10. ______________
参考答案：
With the summer vacation coming around, many school                       1.       √     
leavers feel it the great chance to enjoy themselves. Most                          2.        a     
of my classmate have plans to travel, which can broaden                           3.    classmates  
their views and add up to their life experience. There are                           4.       up      
also some students ∧would like to work as volunteers in                          5.      who      
the communities. Beside, quite a few students want to learn                       6.     Besides   
to drive, dance or cook with attending summer classes.                             7.       by     
As for me, I am looking forward to spend this precious time                      8.    spending   
with my family before I left for my college. Hopefully, I can                      9.      leave    
do something in return for our parents' love and care.                             10.       my   
略
三、 阅读理解
21. Almost all theme park accidents can be prevented. Here, based on coverage of theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.
If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they should behave. They are depending upon you to keep them safe. Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too.
Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle. Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too.
And never put a crying child on a ride. If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed. Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do.  
Young kids can’t keep an adult’s pace in a theme park. Let them take plenty of breaks.
“Kids get tired,” said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four. “Tired kids make parents even more tired. And tired kids and parents may get hurt — physically and emotionally.” He advises that parents plan a mid-day break, perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid mid-day heat and crowds. “You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.”
1. The second paragraph tells readers that ________.
   A. children should be trained to be more independent
   B. adults should tell children some safety rules firstly
   C. adults should set a good example to behave well in a theme park
   D. there is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park
2. Which of the following is NOT right for children who are taking the rides?
   A. They cannot put their hands away from the grab bar.
   B. They are forbidden to put their knees or feet out.
   C. They should ask adults’ permission first to get on a ride.
   D. Without adults’ okay sign, children shouldn’t get off a ride.
3. If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride, you should ________.
   A. tell him to be relaxed
   B. make him share your interest
   C. give up the present activity
   D. encourage him to be brave
4. We may infer from Matt Johnson’s words that ________.
   A. he doesn’t like to visit a theme park with his children
   B. parents with many children may be tired of visiting a theme park
   C. not all the families are relaxed or happy when they visit a theme park
   D. visitors should arrange everything carefully before starting

参考答案：
BACC
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist（存在）. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball（化妆舞会）. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a great entrance（入场）at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels（轮子） under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror（镜子）that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’ s great entrance for a long time.
64.   The text is mainly about_________
A. a strange man
B. an unusual party
C. how roller skating began
D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
65.   People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he___________
A. often gave others surprises
B. was a gifted musician
C. invented the roller skates
D. was full of imagination
66.   Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to_________
A. impress the party guests
B. arrive at the party sooner
C. test his invention
D. show his skill in walking on wheels
67.   What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?
A. the roller skates needed further improvement
B. the party guests took Merlin for a fool
C. Merlin succeeded beyond（超过）expectation
D. Merlin got himself into trouble
参考答案：
CDAC