2021年福建省三明市客坊中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年福建省三明市客坊中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
参考答案：
A
2. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some                     B. less                                 C. much                     D. more
参考答案：
D
3. Busy as they are，parents should ________at least two hours every week to spend with their children.
A．set out                  B．set away                 C．set aside         D．set off
参考答案：
C
4. I honestly don’t know_______ that I saw , other than I know it wasn’t a plane or a helicopter.
A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how
参考答案：
A
略
5. 【2012江西卷】We        have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
A．may not            B．needn’t                              C．can’t                              D．mustn’t 
参考答案：
27．B　考查情态动词的用法。may not不可以，needn’t不需要，can't不可能， mustn't绝不可能。句意为：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。

略
6. Alice stood in front of the window, _______she could watch her classmates playing football.
      A from there               B there                          C from where             D where
参考答案：
C
7. ________ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.
A. It is the 24th biggest city                      B. It was the 24th biggest city
C. Before the 24th biggest city                     D. Once the 24th biggest city
参考答案：
D
8. A Du’s unique voice ________ especially to young people.
A. attracts     B. draws     C. catches     D. appeals
参考答案：
D
9. -- What makes him so popular ?
     --- I think _____ is his strong sense of humour .
A that      B why    C what        D it
参考答案：
D
10. Occasions are quite rare____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who         B.which         C. why         D. when
参考答案：
D
11. He is, how shall I _________, not exactly fat but rather well-built.
A. put it      B. make it      C. mean it       D. get it
参考答案：
A
12. The plan __________just because people were unwilling to cooperate (合作).
A. broke down     B. pulled down     C. turned down   D. put
参考答案：
A
13. With the development of society, fewer and fewer old men are____ in the countryside.
A. abandoned       B. to abandon      C. abandoning   D. being abandoned
参考答案：
D
14. －You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
A. so B. otherwise
C. else D. rather
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：——你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D. rather相当。由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。
15. ——Have you been to the Great Wall?
——Perhaps not in my memory      ,it      during my early childhood.
A.If ever;must be           B.If so,must have been
C.If ever,might have been   D.If only;may be
参考答案：
C
19.  We left the small town, _____clearly _____ no need to stay.
          A. it; was                             B. it; being                       C. there; was                        D. there; being
参考答案：
D
略
17.  ____ be invited to our wedding ceremony?
A. Do you suppose who should B. Who do you suppose will
C. Who do you suppose could               D. Do you suppose who can
参考答案：
C
18. “___________ race” means that two people form a group with their on-leg tied and they will walk for contest with three legs.
A. three-legging B. three-legged C. three-legs D. three-leg
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 下面是一段短文,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10 处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧） , 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（﹨） 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10 处,多者（ 从第11 处起） 不计分。
How I became a good badminton player is freshly in my mind.The first day I go to school , I found some of my classmates playing badminton.Amazing at how skilful they were , I made up my mind to be good at it. Late on, I often watched him carefully to learn their techniques. I kept practicing after I felt confident enough to challenge the good players in my class. In middle of the term, I became one of the best player in my school.
I take great pride of this experience because it not only helps me realize that I can achieve my potential through hard work , but makes me to know the proverb “Practice makes perfect”．
参考答案：
1.freshly→fresh
2.go→went
3. Amazing→Amazed
4. Late→Later
5. him→them
6. after→until
7. middle前加the
8. player→players
9. of→in
10. know前去掉to
【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。
1.【命题立意】考查形容词
系动词is后应用形容词作表语，故freshly改为fresh。
2.【命题立意】考查时态
根据语境和the first day说明go的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故go改为went。
3.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词
amaze使……惊奇，句中的主语I是amaze的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语，也可理解为形容词作状语，amazed感到惊奇的。故Amazing改为Amazed。
4.【命题立意】考查固定短语
later on后来，为固定短语，故Late改为Later。
5.【命题立意】考查代词
此处是作者观看前文的classmates踢球，应用them，故it改为them。
6.【命题立意】考查连词
根据句意：我一直不断地练习直到我信心足够敢于挑战我们班最好的球员。until直到，故after改为until。
7.【命题立意】考查固定短语
in the middle of在……的中间，为固定短语。故middle前加the。
8.【命题立意】考查名词
one of the +名词复数，“……中之一”，故player改为players。
9.【命题立意】考查介词
take pride in以……为自豪。故of改为in。
10.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词
make使，不定式作宾补时，应该省去头，应用去掉to。
20. Dear Abby,
How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundreds and twenty students took exams but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They couldn’t imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with us. Why can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?
Best Wishes
Jane
参考答案：
Dear Abby,
How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have ^ offered a scholarship at a
                                                        been
university in Australia for my further education. One hundreds and twenty students took exams but
                                           hundred
only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it. They
                       were
are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole
   strongly                             so
year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They couldn’t imagine a girl so young living alone. They
                                       can’t
advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with us.
                                                                 them
Why can I persuade them to accept the fact ^ I have grown up?
How
Best Wishes
Jane
三、 阅读理解
21. Though doing washing is ly effortless, most people hate the work, which is probably why this new shirt produced by an American company, called Wool & Prince, is producing so much interest.
According to Mac Brown, the shirt’s creator, the seemingly ordinary shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! Of course, any shirt can be worn for that long, if smell is not a problem. However, the Wool & Prince shirt is different because it remains as fresh smelling as it was — the first day it was put on. And it never needs ironing, because it never wrinkles.
While that may sound magical and even impossible, it is true. The secret to their success lies in the raw material used to make the shirt — wool instead of cotton.
Not only are wool fibers about four times stronger than cotton, but thanks to the natural crimp(皱褶), they also do not wrinkle as easily. But most importantly, the fiber is better at allowing moisture to escape. Sweat in itself is not smelly. It just gets that way when in contact with the human skin. Therefore, the fact that the fabric allows it to go off gives the shirt the “super power” to stay fresh after so many wears.
You can get this magical shirt for $98, which is the current selling price on fund-raising site Kickstarter. The company hopes to use the funds collected to begin producing the shirts. If things go well, Wool & Prince is planning to introduce other clothing, including similar dresses for women.
Well, you’ve got your favorite pair of jeans already. You might as well add your new favorite shirts you’ll never have to wash or hang up either. They are surely a perfect match!
33.What is the character of the special shirt made by Mac Brown?
A. It can be worn for straight days without washing.
B. It has no smelly problems like other shirts.
C. It remains as fresh smell as the first day it’s put on.
D. It doesn’t need washing and never wrinkles.
34.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _______.
A. the advantages of the special shirt
B. the causes of keeping fresh
C. why the special shirt doesn’t wrinkle easily
D. it is beneficial to human skin
35. If you want to buy the special shirt, ________.
A. you must book in advance B. you’ve to go shopping at a store
C. you’ll be presented with dresses for women D. you can click the site Kickstarter
参考答案：
CAD
一件衬衫连续穿100天，不用洗也不用熨烫，这是多少忙碌男士的梦想啊！现在，一款优质、持久耐穿的“懒惰”衬衫，让这个梦想变成了现实。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子However, the Wool & Prince shirt is different because it remains as fresh smelling as it was — the first day it was put on. And it never needs ironing, because it never wrinkles.可知其特征是“它总是和第一天穿上时一样有清新的气味”，所以选择C项。
34.A 主旨大意题。第四段提到：羊毛纤维的强度时棉花的四倍、不褶皱、透气好等，所以本段主要说的是这种特殊衬衫的好处。
35.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的句子You can get this magical shirt for $98, which is the current selling price on fund-raising site Kickstarter.可知“目前应该在网上买”。
22. America's child movie star Shirley Temple Black died late Monday evening at the age of 85. Her fans in China are also deeply saddened. Temple is just one example of movie stars that China adored, and still adores. Here's our editor's pick of the top movie stars who have influenced China.
1. Sylvester Stallone
Oh, Rambo! The first strong American man that China knew. His accented English, easily recognizable even for someone who doesn't speak English, and his eyes that never seemed to smile, makes him someone whom cannot be forgotten. He represented the strong American image, and even stirred a boxing and bodybuilding fever in China.
2.Charlie Chaplin (April 16, 1889 – December 25, 1977)
In the 20th century, it is not too much to say that Einstein made the greatest contributions to science, and not many would disagree that Chaplin did the same for film. He was the first actor that introduced comedy to most Chinese viewers, and politically, he was also a close friend of China’s. His silent films broke the barrier of language and his form of art was recognized by all. It will be a difficult task to find a person in China who does not recognize Chaplin, even today.
3. Shirley Temple ( April 23, 1928 – February 10, 2014)
When Chinese audiences saw this adorable child star for the first time on screen, Shirley Temple had already lived for more than half a century. In her movies, she was always alone or in trouble, but this adorable little blonde(金发女郎) could always resolve anything with her kindness, push away the fogginess and bring about light. The brand "Shirley Temple" was a product of the Great Depression. People watched her act to forget their hardships as Temple entertained the poor, the rich, adults and children alike. Several decades later, when her films were screened in China, the effects were the same.
4. Audrey Hepburn( May 4, 1929 – January 20, 1993)
She will forever be the princess in Chinese people's hearts. Even to this day, a large number of tourists go to Rome to visit the Mouth of Truth with their lovers and eat ice cream on the Spanish Steps. Her sense of style seems to never go out of style. When she was alive, she was living perfection. Even after her death, she has remained an icon. That's something that only Audrey Hepburn is capable of.
35.  According to the passage, who was most known for comedy in China?
A.      Sylvester Stallone  B. Charlie Chaplin   C. Shirley Temple  D. Audrey Hepburn
36.  What can we learn from the passage?
A.      Sylvester Stallone taught boxing and bodybuilding and caused a fever in China.
B.      Charlie Chaplin was China’s close friend because he introduced comedy to China.
C.      Audrey Hepburn’s movie made the Mouth of Truth and the Spanish Steps popular.
D.     Shirley Temple’s works can only help Americans forget hardships and enjoy life better.
37.  What does the underlined word “icon” mean in the passage?
A.      symbol        B. sign        C. mystery           D. heroine
38.  In which part can we most probably read this passage?
A.      Art          B. Columns     C. Music & Theater   D. Film &TV
参考答案：
BCAD