2022年河南省鹤壁市镇试验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年河南省鹤壁市镇试验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. When I graduate from this famous university, I’ll _______  what I have learned to everyday life.
A. use                 B. apply         C. devote            D. stick
参考答案：
B          
略
2. —Where did you come across your teacher of English?
—It was in the Kuanzhai lanes _____ I came across my teacher.
A. that     B. where       C. who       D which
参考答案：
A
3. ---Have you finished seeing the film Transformer?
---No, I _______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. do         B. has been doing          C. had done        D. was doing
参考答案：
D
4. —Where is your uncle’s home?
—In New York. But he     in Boston for four years.
  A. has lived   B. had lived   C. lived   D. had been living
参考答案：
C
5. Some of the old________about the space age are coming true.
A. fantasies      B. delusions
C. nightmares  D. impressions
参考答案：
A
句意：一些有关太空时代的古老幻想正在变成现实。fantasy“幻想”，尤其指脱离现实的空想； delusion“错觉”。
6. —What should I do with the extra film ticket?
     —You can give it to __________ wants to see the film.
     A. no matter who    B. whom         C. whoever        D. whomever
参考答案：
C
7. They are still very cautious about ______ side effect the new medicine will bring about, although the experts have tried it on about 2,000 patients.
A. which            B. that               C. where           D. what
参考答案：
D
8.
---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
---____! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A. What a relief B. Congratulations
C. How surprising D. I’m so sorry
参考答案：
A
9. ______ in Northern Europe rose steadily in the third quarter of 2016, following a 0.1 percent increase in the previous quarter.
A. Tourist spending B. Tourist spent C. Tourist spend  D. Tourist spends
参考答案：
A             

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：在2016年的第三季度，欧洲北部的旅游消费稳步上升，比上一季度增长了百分之0.1。Tourist spending旅游消费，故选A项。         
10. ---This is the first time that I have seen you in this neighbourhood!
--- I ________ here only last week.
A. moved            B. move         C. had moved      D. am moving
参考答案：
A
11. The consumption of high street fashion has increased by 62%.     , the rest of the fashion styles only experience a growth of 17%.
A. In contrast B. On average C. By accident D. At length
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：高街时尚的消费已经上升了62%，相反，剩下的时尚风格只上升了17%。A. In contrast与此相反；B. On average平均；C. By accident偶然，意外地；D. At length终于，详细地。句中“high street fashion”与“the rest of the fashion styles”，以及62%与17%之间都是明显的对比关系。故选A。
12. ——They say that my new car is a ____________ of money.
——Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack                             B. waste              C. question                  D. load 
参考答案：
B
13.  In our country the cold weather in the north _____ sharply ______ the hot weather in 
the south.  
A. combines; with                           B.  relates; to
     C.  compares; with                           D.  contrasts; with
参考答案：
D
略
14. He insisted that he ___ me before.
A. see                          B. should see              C. had seen                   D. saw
参考答案：
C
15. They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their food almost ____________.
A. ran out of        B. used up       C. was given out        D. ran out
参考答案：
D
略
16. ---What do you think of the idea of Web TV?
---Web TV is a world of interactive TV programming , ______ anything wonderful can happen.
A. one which    B. the one where C. one that    D. one where
参考答案：
D
17. ______ with heavy loads of school work ______ he became an easy target of the flu
A. So tired was the student; that B. So tired the student was; that
C. Tired as the student was; which D. The student was so tired; which
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查so…that句型和倒装。句意：学习任务不堪重负，这个学生很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故选A。
18. . —Have you heard about the recent election?
—Sure, it _______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.
   A. would be B. is     C. has been       D. will be
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Nowadays, it is very easily to find a student who is nearsighted. What’s worse, the number of nearsighted students are still increasing. From my point of view, there are many reason that can cause nearsightedness. First of all, the wrong posture will result from nearsightedness. Read in the dark places can lead to nearsightedness as well as. Moreover, too much reading without a rest can be other important reason. My dear friends, it is high time that we paid attention to protect our eyes. The most useful method is do eye exercises more often and relax for a while after reading. Watching green trees could also do good to the eyes.
参考答案：
Nowadays, it is very easily to find a student who is nearsighted. What’s worse, the number of
                    easy
nearsighted students are still increasing. From my point of view, there are many reason that can
                   is                                             reasons
cause nearsightedness. First of all, the wrong posture will result from nearsightedness. Read in the
                                                      in               Reading
dark places can lead to nearsightedness as well as. Moreover, too much reading without a rest can
                                     as
be other important reason. My dear friends, it is high time that we paid attention to protect our
   another                                                           protecting
eyes. The most useful method is∧ do eye exercises more often and relax for a while after reading.
                           to
Watching green trees could also do good to the eyes.
can

3. reason改为reasons 考查名词单复数。there+be 句型中are为复数形式，所以后面所修饰的名词也该用复数形式，故将reason改为reasons。
4. from改为in 考查介词。固定搭配result in+sth 表示“导致...”多表示不好的结果，故将from改成in。
5. Read改为Reading考查动词。第五句中，动名词做主语，read为动词原形，不能做句子主语，所以将read改为reading。
6. 去掉第二个as考查固定用法。第五句中，as well as 表示“和”后面接名词，as well表示“也”，根据句中意思可知道这里应该用as well，表示在光线黑暗的地方读书也会导致近视。故将as 去掉。
【名师点睛】
短文改错口诀
名词数、动词形。
形副互混辩分明。
介词多用错与少，
连词转折与平行，
冠词错误常出现，
代词前后易错乱。
逻辑错误偶尔有，
认真阅读别遗漏。
20. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
3. 修改格式错误不得分。
The main purpose of newspapers is to provide news. If you examine newspapers closely, you would find that there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news cover everything what happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very interested. A news report is usual very short, except for when it is very important, but it has a lot of information. It is also writing in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in fact summary of the news items. He gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why.
参考答案：
1.would---will     2.sort →sorts     3.cover→covers   4.what/ that    5. interested →interesting    6.usual—usually   7.for去掉       8.writing→written     9.添加a  summary   10. He--It
三、 阅读理解
21.     Are you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness. Some have put their heart and effort into their work. Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol. Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact， People are looking for a lasting source of happiness.
    Unfortunately， I believe that happiness escapes many because they misunderstand the process and journey of finding it. I have heard many people say， "I'll be happy when 1 get my new promotion, ” or I‘ll be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds. n The list goes on and on,
This thinking is dangerous because it presupposes that happiness is a "response" to having, being or doing something. In life, we all experience stimulus (刺激) and response. Stimulus is when a dog barks at you and bares his teeth. Response is when you prepare to run. Today, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A great paying job is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A loving relationship is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief leaves us thinking and feeling; "I'll be happy when …”
    It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true. I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy. When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work. When we are happy， people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationship. When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is NOT a response — rather, it is a stimulus.
Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want — we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy.I have made only one simple rule for my own happiness: Every day above ground is a GOOD day. Therefore, I tend to have a lot of good (and happy) days continually.
(   )67. Why does the writer think happiness escapes many people?
A.  They find happiness in different ways.
B.  They are working too hard.
C.  They don' t have a good habit.
D.  They seek happiness in the wrong way.
(   )68, What do the underlined words "this thinking" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Getting promoted in the job.     B. Misunderstanding of happiness.
C. Losing twenty pounds of weight        D. Finding your own happiness,
(   )69. The writer strongly believes that happiness is
A. a response       B. a stimulus   C. a feeling    D. your health
(   )70. The purpose of writing this passage is to ____.    .
A.prove an idea    B. instruct people   C. entertain readers D. tell a story
参考答案：
DBBA
略
22. Back in freshman year, I found myself wondering whether it should really be called "volunteering" if students only do it because they have to.
I ended up volunteering at Weyrich Health Center, helping elderly patients with daily tasks. The more I did these tasks, the more disconnected I felt from the seniors. Though I felt bad for them, I did not want to interact with them.
Then one rainy day, I met Colonel Hemsworth. He invited me to his table and asked for some company. I regarded this as another boring task. However, when I listened to his stories, I learned that he was a brilliant war veteran（老兵），and I found his tales interesting.
After my brief talk with the Colonel, I realized that I shared common characters with all the seniors. I felt like an oxygen molecule（分子）---ready to form a relationship—rather than an isolated gas.
I met with many learned senior citizens who shared their experiences and wisdom. No longer did I walk aimlessly down the hallways. I found myself enjoying talking with these people as I learned their histories. Why hadn't I realized sooner that volunteer work could enlighten me?
Some people argue that volunteering and working for change does not help. However, they fail to realize that the world is constantly changing and humans must adapt My experience at Weyrich Health Center has taught me that refusing to change one's views and accept new ones leads to short-term goals that finally disappear. Communication with others is an important part of life. Volunteering is not just a requirement or a way to improve your resume, it is a time for service and personal growth.
Now I enjoy volunteering my time surrounded by seniors who bring history alive for me. By communicating with them, I have developed into a more dynamic person.
28. What's the author's initial（最初的）attitude towards volunteering?
A. Positive B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Unwilling.
29. Why did Colonel Hems worth invite the author to his table?
A. He liked the author very much.
B. He wanted the author to accompany（陪伴）him.
C. He wanted to work with the author.
D. He planned to teach the author something.
30. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Para.4?
A. The author had desire to communicate with the seniors.
B. the author wanted to do a chemical experiment with gas.
C. The author imagined himself to be part of isolated gas.
D. The author would like to be an oxygen molecule.
31. What does the sixth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Other people's attitude towards volunteering.
B. The importance of communicating with others.
C. The important meaning of humans adapting to changes.
D. The lessons the author has learned from volunteering.
参考答案：
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．D
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The more I did these tasks, the more disconnected I felt from the seniors. Though I felt bad for them, I did not want to interact with them”可知，作者一开始做志愿工作时感觉和那些老人没什么联系，不愿意和他们互动交流。由此可判断出，作者最初并不情愿去做志愿工作。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He invited me to his table and asked for some company”可知，Colonel Hemsworth之所以邀请作者去吃饭是因为他想让作者陪陪他。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Though I felt bad for them, I did not want to interact with them”可知作者起初并不愿意和老人们交流；再根据第四段中的“After my brief talk with the Colonel, I realized that I shared common characters with all the seniors”以及“…ready to form a relationship…”可判断出，在与Colonel Hemsworth交谈后作者对老人的态度发生了变化，开始想和老人们交流互动，乐于倾听他们的智慧和经历。从划线句子可推断出，作者开始渴望和老人们交流。故选A。
31．段落大意题。根据第六段中的“…they fail to realize that…”、“My experience at Weyrich Health Center has taught me that…”和“Communication with others is an important part of life. Volunteering is not just…”可判断出，本段主要讲述的是作者从做志愿工作中所获得的经验教训。故选D。
【点拨】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者一开始并不真正喜欢做志愿工作，但是后来在做志愿工作时与一位老人交谈后，对老人的态度发生了变化，开始乐于和老人交谈，认为自己从他们那里获得了很多经验教训。