2021年福建省南平市建瓯第五中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年福建省南平市建瓯第五中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
30. ___ surprised me most was ____ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it. 
          A. What; why          B. That; how         C. What; how         D. That; why
参考答案：
A
2. －Why are you looking so worried? Is there anything I can do for you?
－The computer       break down when I nearly finished my composition.
A．can B．should C．must D．dare
参考答案：
C
考查情态动词的用法。must在此是“偏偏”的含义。
3. ----- What do you think of the advice ______ by our English teacher?
----- No one has given me _________. We’d better take it strictly.
A. giving, a better piece                                       B. given, a better piece  
C. given, the better piece                                     D. giving, the better piece
参考答案：
B
4. — Does your father plan to attend the conference?
— Yes, he intends ______.
A. so            B. to do it      C to do     D. to
参考答案：
D
5. If you are_____ in the traffic jam, you had better keep_____.
A.struck, still                            B. stuck, still                     C. struck, calm                 D. stuck, calm
参考答案：
D
6. However, a recent survey ______ in the USA shows that 80 percent of Internet users employ it mainly to ______ answers to questions.
A. conducting; search B. having been conducted; search for
C. conducted; search for D. being conducted; search of
参考答案：
C
7. It’s a common _______ that a person will be sentenced to death if he or she commits murder in China.
A. habit                       B. tradition                C. custom                            D. practice
参考答案：
D
8. A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported ________ into the sea with its oil ________ .
A. to sink ; given out B. to have sunk ; run out
C. having sunk ; used up D. to have sunk ; run out of
参考答案：
D
9. He _______ his post because he had been offered a better job.
A. resigned       B. retired     C. dismissed         D. fired
参考答案：
A
27、  Though ______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.
A. warned        B. warning        C. being warned    D. having warned
参考答案：

略
24、---What’s your opinion to the plan?
---I    it. It is not practical.
A. keep to  B. turn to  C. object to D. appeal to
参考答案：
C
略
12. --- Can I smoke here?
--- Sorry. On no condition_____ in the library.
A.smoking permits;          B. smoking is permitted  
C. does smoking permit       D. is smoking permitted
参考答案：
D
13. You'd better not invite Jefferson to the party, for he is such      with  that   unpleasant look on his face and his boring talk.
A.a green hand     B. a black sheep
C. a top dog     D. a wet blanket
参考答案：
D
14. ____________ with the efforts that the students made, all the teachers nodded and smiled.
A. Satisfying              B. Having satisfied      C. Satisfied              D. To be satisfied
参考答案：
C
15. ----Who’s the man giving the speech?
---Well, if you ______know, his name is Lyric.
A. may    B. can
C. shall    D. must
参考答案：
D
16. —Only if you promise not to tell anyone else，________ you.
—I will keep it a secret.
A．I will tell  B．I tell
C．do I tell  D．will I tell
参考答案：
答案：D
only if表条件且位于句首，应用部分倒装。句意：——如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。——我会保密的。
17. I wish I   at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. would have been    B. would be    C. were    D. had been
参考答案：
D
考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望上周二我参加了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，如果指现在，则用一般过去时态；如果指过去的事情，则用过去完成时态。结合句意此处指过去的事情，故答案为D。
【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：
1.对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish＋ 从句主语＋would(could, might)+动词原形。eg：I wish she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。
2.表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋动词过去式。eg：I wish I wasn’t leaving my son.我希望我没离开我儿子。
3.对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋would/could have/had＋过去分词。eg：I wish you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。
特别注意：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，与wish的时态无关。
18. _________ the exercises, we went on to learn the new words in the next unit.
A. Finished                B. To finish
     C. Having finished         D. Finishing
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Everyone should take the action to reduce haze (雾霾), which is harmless to our health. First of all, I believe that if we plant more tree, there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb exhaust fumes (尾气) from cars, thus reduce pollution. Second, the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people’s health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.
参考答案：
Everyone should take the action to reduce haze (雾霾), which is harmless to our health. First of
                    去掉                               harmful
all, I believe that if we plant more tree, there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb exhaust
                           trees                   our
fumes (尾气) from cars, thus reduce pollution. Second, the government should punish the factories
                        reducing
where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to
which/that                             are                        great
people’s health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it was a
                                                                           is
great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens
∧ride bikes if they travel short journeys.
to
1.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。take action采取措施，故把take the action中的the去掉。
2.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。.harmless无害的，harmful有害的，故把  .harmless→harmful。
3.句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更少的雾霾。可知tree用复数形式，故把tree---trees。
4. 句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更少的雾霾。“是我们的城市”故把their---our。
5.句意：树能将吸收来自汽车的尾气，因此减少污染。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把reduce---reducing。
6.句意：政府应该惩罚那些排放尾气多的工厂。此处factories做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故把where→which。
7.句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。句中主语是Exhaust fumes，复数形式，故把is---are。
8. 句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。形容词修饰名词，故把greatly→great。
9.句意：我认为鼓励人们使用公共交通是一个极好的主意。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把was---is。
10.句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们可以呼吁市民短途旅行骑自行车。call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事，故在citizens ride中加to。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ms Smith,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to ask for a several-hour leave. I was to give a speech to welcome a group of American visiting teachers on Wednesday morning. I am terrible sorry to tell you that I can't come to attend at your class. How a pity! Perspectives on American Literature are always my favourite course. I do hope you can excuse my absent. As to the lessons to be missing, I wonder if it is possible for them to recorded so that I can listen to them later. Or I will just read my classmate's notes and making them up as soon as possible.
Your permission will be appreciated. Thank a lot !
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Ms Smith,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to ask for a several-hour leave. I was to give a speech to welcome a
                                                  am                 
group of American visiting teachers on Wednesday morning. I am terrible sorry to tell you that I
terribly
can't come to attend at your class. How a pity! Perspectives on American Literature are always my
                at         What                                   is   
favourite course. I do hope you can excuse my absent. As to the lessons to be missing, I wonder if it
                                     absence                    missed
is possible for them to recorded so that I can listen to them later. Or I will just read my classmate's
be
notes and making them up as soon as possible.
       make
Your permission will be appreciated. Thank a lot !
                             Thanks
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本文是一篇电子邮件。作者李华向Ms Smith请假，去做一个欢迎美国来访老师的演讲，并希望老师能原谅他的缺课。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我将在星期三上午发表演讲，欢迎一群美国来的访问教师。句子用一般将来时态，此处是be+动词不定式表示将来，故把was 改成am。
2.考查副词。句意：我非常抱歉地告诉你，我不能来上你的课了。此处sorry是形容词，由副词来修饰，故把terrible 改成terribly。
3.考查及物动词。句意：我非常抱歉地告诉你，我不能来上你的课了。此处attend是及物动词，意思是“上大学、上课等”，故去掉attend后的at。
4.考查感叹句。句意：太遗憾了！此处pity是名词，所以感叹句由what引导，故把How 改成What。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：《美国文学透视》一直是我最喜欢的课程。此处Perspectives on American Literature是句子主语，单数第三人称，故把are 改成is。
6.考查名词。句意：我希望你能原谅我的缺席。此处my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故把absent改成absence。
7.考查动词不定式一般式的被动式。句意：至于错过的课程，我想知道是否可以把它们录下来，以便我以后听。此处lessons 和miss之间是一种被动关系，是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故把missing 改成missed。
8. 考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作主语。句意：至于错过的课程，我想知道是否可以把它们录下来，以便我以后听。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作主语，故在recorded前加 be。
9.考查并列谓语。句意：我将看我同学的笔记，并尽快把它们补上。此处是并列谓语，助动词will后面跟动词原形，故把making 改成make。
10.考查名词。句意：非常感谢。此处thank应该是名词，故把Thank →Thanks。
三、 阅读理解
21. Last winter, when I was heavily pregnant, I was visiting my sister and brother-in-law’s house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didn’t have accessible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground—not many people had ventured out that evening!
When I returned to my car around 11 pm, I noticed that I was the only car left. Nervously, I hopped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do.
All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teen-aged boys approaching my car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members—at least I thought that’s what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window and said “Excuse me, Ma’am, can we help you? You seem stuck.” Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said “I am stuck.” And the young man said “It’s okay, stay in your car and we’ll push you out of the snow.” And they did!
When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.
41. Why did the author just freeze when the four young men were walking toward her car?
A. Because she was cold indeed in that freezing evening
B. Because she sat in her car for too long a time.
C. Because she was afraid of being harmed....
D. Because she knew they would rob her of the car.
42. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. One of the four teenagers was a gang member.
B. The young men enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow.
C. The author would have a baby in her car.
D. The kids wanted to help the author out of trouble.
43. The best title for the text would be________ .
A. Every man has his faults
B. Don’t judge a book by its cover
C. Fortune favors those who use their judgment
D. Think twice before you do
参考答案：
41. C    42. D    43. B
本文讲述作者被困雪中，看见几个年轻人到来，作者从他们的样子看以为他们是要伤害她，但是几个年轻人却帮助作者摆脱困境。
41. 细节理解题。从第三段的“I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. ”我开始恐慌。我确信他们会来我的车来伤害我。可知作者害怕被伤害。故选C。
42. 细节理解题。从第三段的“And the young man said “It’s okay, stay in your car and we’ll push you out of the snow.” And they did!”年轻人说：“没事，呆在你的车里，我们把你推离雪地。可知这些年轻人是热心肠的。故选D。
43. 主旨大意题。本文讲述作者被困雪中，看见几个年轻人到来，作者从他们的样子看以为他们是要伤害她，但是几个年轻人却帮助作者摆脱困境。作者最后是“embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.”不好意思判断他们如此差劲，可知不能以貌取人。故选B。
22. How to Be a Winner
       Sir Steven Redgrave
       Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
       “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes（糖尿病）. Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it — the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
       Karen Pickering
       Swimming World Champion
       “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success — you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
       Kirsten Best
       Poet & Writer
       “When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool．”
63. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
       A. Difficulties influenced his career．
       B. Specialists offered him medical advice．
       C. Training helped him defeat his disease．
       D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win．
64. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
       A. Her sports career．                B. Her achievements．
       C. Her daily happenings．              D. Her training schedule．
65. What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？
       A. Ways that help one to focus．
       B. Words that help one to feel less tense．
       C. Activities that turn one's attention away．
       D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax．
66. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?
       A. Self-confidence．                        B. Hard work．         
       C. Devotion．                               D. Courage．
参考答案：
DDCA
略