2021年湖北省黄石市土黄中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖北省黄石市土黄中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them________in his lectures.
A．interested   B．interesting   C．interest   D．to interest
参考答案：
A
考查“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词interested在此作宾补，表示“感兴趣的”。
2. You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam.
A. add up to          B. add to    C. add up         D. add
参考答案：
C
3. In some places you may borrow as many books as you want; in other places _______ you are limited to a certain number, _______ some may be novels.
A. where; which B. /; of them     C. where; among which D. /; of which
参考答案：
D
4. When the news of Jin Yong’s passing away was reported, there were many fans on social media ________ expressed their sadness over his death.
A. which    B. who
C. where    D. what
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当金庸去世的消息被报道时，社交媒体上有很多粉丝对他的去世表示哀悼。________ expressed their sadness over his death.是一个定语从句，many fans是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故选B。
5. My mother bought a new skirt for me ______ a discount yesterday.
A. for   B. at   C. in   D. on
参考答案：
B
6. The careless driver knocked down the old man _________ was crossing the road.
A. who            B. whom         C. whose            D. which
参考答案：
A
7. Mr. Wang came home so thin and weak that his own children hardly______ him.
A. knew      B. realized      C. recognized     D. noticed
参考答案：
C
8. The teacher demanded that the task _______before 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A. was finished   B. finished        C. be finished       D. should finish
参考答案：
C
9. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.
A. speaking, writing               B. spoken, written
C. speaking, written               D. spoken, writing
参考答案：
B
15. Studies show that daydreaming contributes significantly to concentration powers and the ability _____ with others.
     A. communicating                                              B. to be communicated
C. to communicate                                             D.to communicating
参考答案：
C
略
11. I think I must watch TV now, Mum. I ________ which team will win the game.
  A. don’t wait for know       B. can’t wait for knowing   
  C. don’t wait to know       D. can’t wait to know
参考答案：
D
12. Mary broke the window again. It was difficult to guess what her mother’s ____ to the news would be.
A. conclusion B. impression C. opinion D. reaction
参考答案：
D
略
13. I don’t want to waste time arguing________ you________ this matter. Please do what you are told.
A. with；for B. with；about
C. about；over D. over；with
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词和介词的搭配。句意：我不想浪费时间和你争论这件事。请按吩咐去做。短语argue with sb.“和某人争论”；argue about sth.“争论某事”，故选B。
14. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _______ for two hours in the
   rain.
 A. of, waiting                     B. with; wait               
 C. of; wait                              D. with; waited
参考答案：
A
略
15. —— Tomorrow __________ my birthday. I’l like you and your husband to come.
—— I’m glad to come, but I’m not sure if he __________ free.
A. will be; is B. is going to be; has C. is; is D. is; will be
参考答案：
D
略
16. This is the third time I ______ Beijing. The second time I ______ here was on National Day last year.
A. have visited; came B. have visited; have come  C. visited; came D. visited; have come
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：这是我第三次参观北京，第二次去是去年国庆节。This is the…time that…句型中主句动词是is，从句动词用现在完成时，故第一空用have visited；第二空根据时间last year用过去时，故选A.
17. We didn’t have much difficulty _______ the company.
A. found     B. to find   C. in finding   D. find
参考答案：
C
18. --- Do you think John is coming to attend the lecture?
--- Sure. I have ______ him to.
A. advised                 B. suggested           C. persuaded            D. supposed
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加. 删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Maria was afraid that she was going to have to deliver a bad news to her friend Freddy. She was upsetting about the news herself. In the spring, Maria’s mother had said Maria might be allowed bring a friend along on the family two-week vacation at the beach. Since then, Maria and Freddy had been doing nothing and planning all the thing they would do together. By the time August had arrived, Maria’s mother had total forgotten her promise. When Maria reminded her, she said that she was sorry but that it wouldn’t be enough room for Freddy because Maria’s cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. Now Freddy was in his way to Maria’s house.
参考答案：
Maria was afraid that she was going to have to deliver a bad news to her friend Freddy.
                                              the
She was upsetting about the news herself. In the spring, Maria’s mother had said Maria
        upset
might be allowed∧bring a friend along on the family two-week vacation at the beach. Since
              to                      family’s
then, Maria and Freddy had been doing nothing and planning all the thing they would
                                       but             things
do together. By the time August had arrived, Maria’s mother had total forgotten her
                          删除                      totally
promise. When Maria reminded her, she said that she was sorry but that it wouldn’t
                                                           there
be enough room for Freddy because Maria’s cousin, Theresa, would be going to the

shore with them. Now Freddy was in his way to Maria’s house.
                            on
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school held party , where I invited to talk about Chongqing. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly. I learned a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years, I can’t use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future.
参考答案：
Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful
                went
experience, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school held ∧party , where I∧ invited to talk
  experiences                                         a            was
about Chongqing. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly. I learned a lesson from this experience. I have already studied
in                    sad
English for eight years, ∧I can’t use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English
          but / I have 前加Although    well
so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between
去掉
China and others countries in the future.
other
第一处：考察时态，由last summer可知，是过去发生的动作，故将go改为went。
第二处：考察名词单复数，experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，当“经验”讲时是不可数名词，且此处是many修饰，因此应为复数，experience 改为experiences。...
第三处：考察冠词，party“派对”是可数名词单数，且此处是泛指，故heldparty 加上a。
第四处：考察动词的被动形式。根据句意，“我”是被邀请谈谈重庆，故invited前加was。
第五处：考察介词，固定搭配“用英语”in English，故with 改为in。
第六处：考察形容词，此处是系表结构，“感到沮丧”，故sadly改为sad。
第七处：考察连词，两句话之间要有连词，而此处两句话为转折关系，“虽然我学了八年英语，但却用不好。”因此在I can’t 前加but /或者在I have 前加Although。
第八处：考察副词，修饰动词use，用副词，故good改为well。
第九处：考察否定词，根据句意，“我必须努力提高英语口语，以便能更好地跟外国人交流。”故去掉not 。
第十处：考察代词，表达“其他国家”应用other countries，此时other为形容词“其他的”；而others只有代词的用法，意为“其他人，其他东西”，故将others 改为 other。
三、 阅读理解
21. On Saturday my Catalan friend invited me to come along to a Calotada. Being from the UK, I had no idea what this would need, but he promised me it was a fun Catalan(卡塔兰)tradition, and so I agreed to go. I wasn’t disappointed!
First, we took a train out to a small town near Tarragona, about an hour away from Barcelona centre. I was already amazed by how different everything looked from the city as the train rushed thought small towns, all sitting on the coastline.
When we arrived, we were greeted by the sight of a small wind instrument band and about a dozen people dancing in a circle. While my friend later told me that it is a traditional Catalan dance called La Sardana, at the time I was totally confused at what I was seeing! It seemed so strange but yet so lovely that they were doing this dance completely for themselves.
Once we had been fully entertained by the dancers, we finally went inside for the Calatada and it was soon revealed to me what it actually was. We sat down at the table and a huge plate of leeks(大葱)was placed in front of us. It was explained to us that you have to peel the leeks with your fingers, dip them in a (delicious@!) sauce and eat them. This sounds easier than it was.
My friend had been right in the end, it had been an extremely fun day and it felt great to get involved in a local tradition of a place I am temporarily calling home. It really inspired me to learn more about the Catalan culture, although hopefully next time it will be something less messy!
8. What made the author accept his friend’s invitation?
A. To experience a different tradition
B. To get a further knowledge of his friend
C. To free himself from the pressure of studies
D. To make a record of Catalan traditions
9. How did they go to a small town near Tarragona?
A. By taxi    B. By train    C. By water    D. By bike
10. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. The author was tired of eating leeks
B. They participated in the local dancers
C. The author doesn’t think the Catalan culture is perfect
D. The author had a thorough research on Italian traditions
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Traveling with a Friend Abroad
B. A Special Dish Astonished Me
C. A Day’s Journey Changed Me
D. Taking Part in Traditions
参考答案：
8. A    9. B    10. C    11. D
　文章讲述了作者在朋友的邀请下参加了一次特殊的卡塔 兰传统。在那儿看见了快乐的舞者，吃到了特殊的菜肴。虽然不完美但却是非常有趣的一天。
8. Ａ
　推理判断题。从第一段“Being from the UK, I had no idea what this would need, but he promised me it was a fun Catalan(卡塔兰)tradition, and so I agreed to go.”可知朋友承诺我这是一个有趣的卡塔 兰传统。因此我就答应去了。从句意可知A符合。
9. Ｂ
　细节理解题。第二段第一句“First, we took a train out to a small town near Tarragona,”可知是B项。
10. Ｃ
　推理判断题。最后一段“It really inspired me to learn more about the Catalan culture, although hopefully next time it will be something less messy!” 作者希望下次它会少一些混乱。由此可知是不完美的。故选C  
11. Ｄ
　主旨大意题。第一段的最后一句提示及通读全文可知是在朋以的邀请下参加了一次特殊的卡塔 兰传统。故选D。
22.      Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions (使命) often work very long days.  Tasks are scheduled (安排) so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work.  This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS).  ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.  They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through private video conferences.
     While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.  During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing（冲浪）” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
     Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.
44. What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
  A.  Find           B.  Copy           C. Change         D. Lose
45. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS ?
  A. They are caring and thoughtful.        B. They are patient and annoyed.
  C. They are impatient and annoyed.       D. They are excited and curious.
46. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts          .
  A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth  
B. find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C. regard space life as common                           
D. love to see the Earth from space
47. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts          .
  A. work for longer missions in space     B. connect with people on the Earth
C. observe the Earth from space.             D. spend their free time in space
参考答案：
44-47 BADD
略