2022年山东省菏泽市庞王中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省菏泽市庞王中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Tony is a quiet boy and he is accustomed ______ at meals, which is always appreciated.
A. not to talk B. to not talk C. to not talking D. not to talking
参考答案：
C
2. ----Why didn’t you apply for the job?
   ----I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.
   A. was going to      B. would           C. will           D. am going to
参考答案：

3. ---Who phoned you just now?
   ---I don’t know. I didn’t ______his voice.
A. observe          B. hear          C. recognize         D. confuse
参考答案：
C
略
4. Do you know         Hawking does not like about his speech computer?
A. that it is what                      B. what it is that
C. it is that what                      D. what is it that
参考答案：
12．B

略
5. 26．As a matter of fact，no one looks forward each term to     this kind of exams.
  A. take    B. having taken   C. being taken   D．taking
参考答案：
D
略
6. My daughter is always active _____ school activities and she gets along well _____ her studies.
A. on; with       B. in; with     
C. with; in        D. in; in
参考答案：
B
略
7. The students are ______tired every day they come back from school.
A. eventually   B.altogether    C. likely  D. exactly
参考答案：
B
8. He failed in the examination but I don’t think he does care very much, 　　　?
A.do I B.doesn’t he C.does he    D.don’t I
参考答案：
C
考查反意疑问句。句意:他考试不及格,但我认为,他并不太在乎,不是吗?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think (believe, suppose, consider等)+宾语从句时,从句为否定意义,反意疑问句部分的动词和主语与从句保持一致且用肯定式,所以本题选C。
9. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were ________ during the Renaissance.
A．increased  B．produced
C．drawn  D．made
参考答案：
B
[painting与draw搭配；sculpture与make搭配，二者不能换用。produce意为“生产，制造”，符合句意。]
10. Lucy never manages to lose any weight,______ hard she tries.
A. no matter where     B. no matter whether
C. no matter how      D. no matter what
参考答案：
C
11. A truly rich man is a person _______ children run into his arms when his hands are empty.
A. whose                    B. that                        C. whom                       D. who
参考答案：
A
12. She avoids ________ you feel stupid.
A．making                        B．make
C．made                          D．to make
参考答案：
A
avoid后接名词、代词或动名词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。
13. It was so dark that he_____.
A. didn’t dare to go out to fetch some water     B. not dared to go out to bring some water
C. dares not to go out to bring some water       D. not dare to go out to fetch some water
参考答案：
A
14. The water company appealed ______ everyone ______ the amount of water used.
A. for; to reduce       B. to; reducing
C. to; to reduce       D. for; reducing
参考答案：
C
33. I had to tell some of them what we wanted to do next, because ________.
A. none of them were here                   B. no one was here
C. all of them were here                       D. all of them were not here
参考答案：
D
略
16. When I saw him on the street, Roger was a bag of bones, and ______.
     A. in time                  B. in surprise               C. in rags                    D. in ruins
参考答案：
C
17. — What Jack wore that day was very strange.
— Yes. I didn't     him until he called my name.
A. realize     B. recognize     C. know      D. believe
参考答案：
B
18. If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to                       B. are not kept; have to
C. do not deep; will have to          D. do not deep; have to
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
Paris is the capital but largest city of France,situating on the River Seine.It is one of the most beautifully cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourist every year. most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the symbol Paris.One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre,is also located on in Paris.The city are also famous for their restaurants,cafes and theatres.About two thirds of France’s artists and writers lives in Paris.
参考答案：
Paris is the capital but largest city of France,situating on the River Seine.It is one of the most beautifully cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourist every year. ∧most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the symbol∧Paris.One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre,is also located on in Paris.The city are also famous for their restaurants,cafes and theatres.About two thirds of France’s artists and writers lives in Paris.

1.but→and  2.situating→situated 3.beautifully→beautiful  4.tourist→tourists  5.most前加 The  6.symbol后加 of  7. 去掉on  8.are→is  9.their→its  10.lives→live
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Dear Sir，
How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem. If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
参考答案：
Dear Sir，
How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to
an
move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with

others. My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise. Besides, his
holds            making
friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your
which
attentions to this problem. If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that
attention                                            you
the only solution for me is∧get a room of my own, one not in the same building and
to                                          but
as near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefully if you could do me
grateful
the favor.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming

三、 阅读理解
21. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
    请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填1个单词。
Friendship—Seven Tips on How to Make Friends
    Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Friendship offers companionship, improves an individual self-worth and promotes good health. However making new friends comes easy for some people but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful tips on how to make and keep friends.
    Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. Health clubs, places of worship and charities are some places where you can meet new people and build friendship. But attending these places is not enough. You will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member.
    Be cheerful. A smile on the face is a sure way to attract new friends as people are always drawn to a cheerful disposition. No one wants to keep company with someone who constantly looks upset.
    Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to；you can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people regardless of the environment or circumstance.
    Stay in touch. For a friendship to grow you need to stay in touch. There are several ways of staying in touch with your friends and these include SMS, phone calls and online social networking sites.
    Do things together. Choosing friends with common interest is important in establishing friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together and hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. The less you have in common with your friend the more likely the friendship will not grow.
    Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch but try not to choke your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and eventually they may not want to be your friend anymore. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
    Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your new friends is to allow them to be themselves. Try not to be critical of them and try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.
Theme
Friendship, which has a positive （76） __________on people’s life, is a very important human relationship.
（77） _______
on making and keeping friends
Be （78）__________with people by going to public places. Take an active part in activities to create （79） __________for others to know you.
（80）__________a smile all the time to make others willing to get close to you.
Try to have a conversation with others （81）__________ of environment or circumstance.
Contact your friends in some ways, （82）__________ SMS, phone calls and online social networking.
Choose friends whose interests are （83） __________to yours, which will bring you pleasant experiences when you do things together.
（84）__________ calling or visiting friends too frequently and leave friendships grow naturally.
Remember not to find fault with or （85）__________your friends, and make them as what they are.

参考答案：
76. effect／impact／influence    77. Tips／Suggestions／Advice
  78. associated／connected／linked    79. chances       80. Wear        81. regardless
  82. including／like                                      83. similar           84. Avoid    85. change
略
22. Mary Somerville was born in 1780 in Burntisland, Scotland. Her contribution to mathematics was in both algebra （代数）and differential and integral calculus（微积分学）.
Mary was one of the world’s first famous female mathematicians. She became interested in mathematics and decided to study it at the time when it was considered unacceptable for a woman to do so. She bought books on algebra and geometry and read them at night. In spite of disapproval from people around her, she firmly went on with her struggle to learn. She won a prize for her solution to an algebra problem. She went on to write several books on mathematics. Later in her life, she thought deeply about the years in which she had persevered（坚持） almost without hope and said, “It taught me never to lose heart.”
Mary's way of learning remains useful today. If she worked for a while on a problem without coming up with an idea, she stopped working and turned her attention to the piano, her needlework, or a walk outdoors. She then returned to the problem with a fresh mind and a solution turned up. If she could not understand a passage while reading, she would forget about it and read on; several pages later, the meaning of the puzzling passage would become clear to her.
61.Why did Mary decide to study math?
A. Because she found math interesting and wanted to study it.
B. Because she was one of the world’s first famous female mathematicians.
C. Because it was not considered acceptable for a woman to study math.
D. Because she was bored and had nothing to do.
62.What does the underlined word “disapproval” in Paragraph 2 mean in this text?
A. Disagreement.  B. Agreement.    C. Support.    D. Discovery.
63.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Mary could solve any difficult math problem easily.
B. Mary was, without doubt, a famous female mathematician.
C. Mary had some useful ways to deal with difficulties in her work,
D. Mary’s ways to overcome difficulties were not useful.
64.According to the passage, if you have been puzzled by a math problem. You’d better ______.
A. keep working on it until it is solved    
B. just forget about the problem
C.      turn to your math teacher for help     
D. listen to light music for a while and then continue working on it
参考答案：
AACD