2022年浙江省宁波市余姚舜水中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年浙江省宁波市余姚舜水中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Our school provides us with cheap lunch.______,it offers us free buses to school.
A.In addition       B.In general        C.In return      D.In brief
参考答案：
A
2. ---Do you believe that all men are born __________?
--No. You see, some are born in rich families while others in poor families.
A. good              B. equal             C. fair             D. honest
参考答案：
B
3.  As he was about to go out to search for Mary, she happened ____.
A. coming in   B. to come in  C. came in   D. to have come in
参考答案：
B
4. _________ from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful．
A．See       B．To see C．Seeing D．Seen
参考答案：
D
5. ________her sister, Jane is active and has a wide circle of friends.
   A. Alike              B. Likely             C. Unlike        D. Dislike
参考答案：
C
略
6. Professor Lee is considering going to teach in our school, where he can get paid ________.
A．as five times much    B．as much five times
C．much as five times    D．five times as much
参考答案：
D
7. The _____ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
A. surprised B. puzzled    C. excited D. determined
参考答案：
D
略
8. Having a new child would add extra pressure to the family as they needed to      work and family life.
A. provide    B. weigh
C. balance    D. catch
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词辨析。A. provide提供；B. weigh衡量；C. balance使…平衡；D. catch抓住；句意：有孩子会给家庭带来额外的压力，因为他们需要平衡工作和家庭生活。根据句意可知C项正确。
9. Though he had often made his sister _____, today, he was made _____ by his little sister.
  A. cry; cry           B. cry; to cry      C. crying; crying    D. to cry; cry
参考答案：
B
10.  --- This is my dictionary.
   --- ________. My name is written on it.
    A. You can’t be serious    B. I couldn’t agree more 
C. That’s a good point     D. Here you are.
参考答案：
A
11. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and whether it is       or smooth.
A. rough B. mild C. round D. sharp
参考答案：
A
12. They are the ________ who ________ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.
A. graduate; graduated
B. graduates; graduated
C. graduates; graduated from
D. graduate; graduated from
参考答案：
C
句意：他们是武汉大学的毕业生，现在在我们工厂正发挥着重要作用。graduate作名词时，意为“毕业生”； graduate from“从……毕业”。
13. It is ________ for you to visit the exhibition.
A. worthwhile     B. worthy    C. worth    D. worthy to
参考答案：
A
14. ── Do you know our town?
── No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. was         B. have been       C. came       D.  am coming
参考答案：
B
15. The funds are _____ and it is not possible for the government to meet all the needs, but a series of programs and the development of local and nationwide health care networks are signs that the government is serious about the health care.    
   A. limit            B. limited         C. limiting         D. limitless   
参考答案：
 B
解析：本题考察词义。limit n.边界，限度 v. 限制，限定 limited adj.有限的 limiting adj. 限制性的 limitless adj. 无限制性的，无止境的
16. The publisher and writer       to publish more and more interesting books for all of the   readers．
  A．is expected  B．are expected  C．expect   D．expects
参考答案：
A
17. 语音知识 （ 共5 小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）
  从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。 
1． country    A pound        B proud       C soup       D enough
2． breathe    A worthy       B thought     C south      D tooth
3． pleasant   A license      B escape      C design     D house
4． express    A explanation  B experience  C exercise   D exhibition
5． loose      A flood        B tooth       C blood      D foot
参考答案：
1--5 DACBB
18. Between the two building ________ a monument.
   A. is standing    B. standing      C. stands         D. stand
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（ ^ ），并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
   I like to go running early in the morning before breakfasts. I am very happy when I try running and listen to a book on my ipod on the same time. I get lost myself in the story and forget that I am running. I run long than I expected because I like listening to the story so much.
   I can also listen to a book on my ipod while I was riding the bus to school. I can never read a book on the bus because it make me feel sick. So listening to a book on the bus does not make me sick. I just look out the window as I ride and forget all about the people around us.
参考答案：
  I like to go running early in the morning before breakfasts. I am very happy when I try running
breakfast
and listen to a book on my ipod on the same time. I get lost myself in the story and forget that
listening            at
I am running. I run long than I expected because I like listening to the story so much.
               longer
 I can also listen to a book on my ipod while I was riding the bus to school. I can never read a
                                     am
book on the bus because it make me feel sick. So listening to a book on the bus does not make
makes          But
me sick. I just look out∧the window as I ride and forget all about the people around us.
                  of                                                 me

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am glad to hear of you again. You want to know that everything is going in our school. In shortly, all has been improving since the school had began to carry out some new policies. In the past, our teachers always keep on explaining the points in class. Our students just listened and took notes. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves. Before class, we enjoy different kinds of activities. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf Internet for various kinds of informations. We are now masters of study, and we are happy.
参考答案：
I am glad to hear of you again. You want to know that everything is going in our
                    from                         how
school. In shortly, all has been improving since the school had began to carry out
          short                                            去掉
some new policies. In the past, our teachers always keep on explaining the points
                                                  kept
in class. Our students just listened and took notes. But now we often discuss and
           We
try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves. Before class, we enjoy
                        raised                              After
different kinds of activities. For example, we can read what we are interested in.
We can go to the library or surf ∧Internet for various kinds of informations. We
                                 the                             information
are now masters of study, and we are happy.
【分析】
本文是一封信。作者介绍了自己的学校，说明现在和过去不一样的地方。
【详解】第一处：将第一句话中的of改为from。考查固定搭配。hear of听说，hear from收到某人的信，此处是收到某人的信，故将of→from。
第二处：将第二句话中的that改为how。考查宾语从句引导词。此处表示"我们学校的一切如何"，问的是“如何”，表方式，how在从句中作方式状语，所以用how引导，故将that→how。
第三处：将第三句话中的shortly改为short。考查固定搭配。in short简而言之，为固定词组，故将shortly→short。
第四处：去掉第三句话中的had。since引导的时间状语从句表示“自﹍以来”，其用法为：主句为现在完成时+since引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句。此处since引导的从句用过去时，故将had去掉。
第五处：将第四句话中的keep改成kept。考查时态。in the past和一般过去时态连用，故将keep→kept。
第六处：将第五句话中的Our改为We。考查人称代词。句意：我们学生仅仅听并做笔记。根据句意句子的主语是we，students是we的同位语，故将Our→We。
第七处：将第六句话中的raising改为raised。考查非谓语。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是discuss和try，此处raise应该用非谓语，raise和problem之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故将raising→raised。
第八处：将第七句话中的Before改为After。考查连词。句意：下课后，我们各种各样的活动。根据句意及常识可知，此处是"下课后"参加各种活动，故将Before→After。
第九处：在第九句话中的surf后面加the。考查固定用法。surf the Internet上网，为固定用法。故在surf后面加the。
第十处：将第九句话中的informations改成information。考查名词的数。information为不可数名词，故将informations→information。
【点睛】短文改错常考总结：
1.谓语动词的错误是考试的重点和热点，常见错误类型有：①时态使用错误；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
例如第五处将keep改成kept，属于时态的误用。
2.名词的常见错误：①名词单复数错用；②可数名词与不可数名词错用。
例如第十处将informations改成information，属于可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.冠词错误：①a和an之间的错用（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；②a/an和the之间的错用（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）
例如第九处在第九句话中的surf后面加the，属于少冠词。
4.形容词和副词错误：①系动词后用形容词；②词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词还有句子）。
5.代词错误：①代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；②反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；③代词的单数和复数使用错误；④代词指代错误，例如性别使用错误；⑤多代词或少代词。
例如第六处将第五句话中的Our改为We，属于代词的误用。
6.非谓语动词的常见错误：①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；③介词后用动名词形式作宾语；④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。⑤现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式使用错误。
例如第七处将第六句话中的raising改为raised，属于现在分词和过去分词使用错误。
7.介词错误：①固定词组中的介词误用；②介词意思理解偏差；③介词的多用或少用。
例如第一处将of改成from，属于固定词组中的介词误用。
三、 阅读理解
21. Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech, independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have fewer languages spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have more, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Now over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. None of these seems to have chances of survival.
4. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected
5. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Confusing. B. Difficult.
C. Powerful. D. Modern.
6. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?
A. About 6,800 . B. About 3,400
C. About 2,400 D. About 1,200.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C. Human development results in fewer languages.
D. Geography determines language evolution.
参考答案：
4. B    5. C    6. B    7. C
分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少的现象及其原因。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为：强有力的语言。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.和The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近的时代语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。
【点睛】猜词技巧：阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧。总结如下：(1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断。(2) 根据文中的定义、解释猜生词 ；利用事例或解释猜生词；利用重复解释的信息猜生词。(3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。(4)根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。(5)根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。(6)根据同位关系进行判断：阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，有时这种解释也用连词“or”连接。(7)利用标点符号和提示词猜测词义。还可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。破折号表示解释说明。
常见问题形式有：(1)The word “…” in Line … means/can be best replaced by …
(2)As used in the passage, the phrase “…” suggests…
(3)From the passage, we can infer that the word/phrase /the sentence “…” is/refers to /means…
(4)The word “…” is closest in meaning to …
如：第2题根据文章第二段中的dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为：强有力的语言。故选C。
1. What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect
As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life.   1  By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.
Contribute to the household
At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up.   2  All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you contribute to the household?   3    
Be responsible
      4  Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.
3.  Solve more of your own problem without asking for help
Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems.   5  When you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.

The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.
It will make your life more pleasant.
Everyone has certain responsibilities.
When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.
This includes. But is not limited to , your dishes and your room.
By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.
Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.

参考答案：
FEACG