2022年山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第五中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第五中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches       B. means         C. methods             D. ways
参考答案：
A
略
2. She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.
A．state    B．situation
C．position    D．condition
参考答案：
A
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. state状态；B. situation形势；C. position位置；D. condition情况。句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。
3. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel ______ I heard the steps.
A. while                  B. since                      C.    when                   D. after
参考答案：
C
略
4.  — How I wish I had worked harder before the examinations.
— If you had，you ________them already.
A. would pass                                             B. would have passed
C. were to pass                                          D. will have passed
参考答案：
B
5. When he came to, he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.
A. to sit; tied    B. sitting; tying    C. sat; tied   D. sitting; tied
参考答案：
D
6. ---- Frank, I’ve learned your plan. Could I make some suggestions?
---- _______.
A. Just say.   B. Go right ahead   C. With pleasure   D. Take it easy
参考答案：
B
7. Your coat and shirt are wet and you should sit close to the fire. They will soon______.
    A. dry out       B. warm up         C. hang out         D. clean up
参考答案：
A
8. With your help, there is no doubt     our plan is meant for     will work out successfully.
A. what; that    B. whether; that
C. that; whether    D. that; what
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在你的帮助下，毫无疑问，我们的计划意味着这个问题将被成功解决。there is no doubt后是一个同位语从句，doubt用在否定句中，从句用that引导；______ our plan is meant for是同位语从句中的主语从句，缺少for的宾语，用what引导。故选D.
【点睛】There is no doubt that …是一个固定句式，意思是“毫无疑问……”，that引导的是同位语从句。doubt的用法还有have no doubt that …, there is some/much/little doubt …等。doubt还可以后接宾语从句。如：
There is no doubt that he is an honest man. 
I have no doubt that you will succeed.  
注意：不管是在同位语从句中还是在宾语从句中，在否定句中，doubt后面接that从句，而在肯定句中，通常接whether引导的从句。如：
There is no doubt that he will agree with us. 
There is some doubt whether he will come to this activity tomorrow.
9. Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi Corp said____ it sold 18.7 million smartphones in 2013, up 160 percent year-on-year, and _____ it officially expanded to Singapore ____Jan 1, in a bid to enter the global market.
A. that, that, in                            B. 不填, 不填, on
C. that, 不填, in                           D. 不填, that ,on
参考答案：
D
10. Julia, if you hurry up, I think it quite _______ that you will catch the next train.
   A. probably      B. certainly     C. likely         D. possibly
参考答案：
C
11. The troops _______ themselves to go into battle.
   A. prepared B. were prepared C. to prepare D. preparing
参考答案：
A
12. Alice trusts you; only you can _______ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest     B. attract     C. advise   D. persuade
参考答案：
D
13. There are many tall old trees____ in and around our school.
A. stood       B. to stand   C. standing    D. being standing
参考答案：
C
14. Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ______ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.
A. must B. can C. will D. should
参考答案：
B
考查情态动词。句意：家不仅仅是我们成长的地方。它也可能是一个温暖的微笑，一个真诚的拥抱和你可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。must必须，偏要；can能，可能；will将，会；should应该。这里用can表示“客观的可能”。故选B。
15. If plants from one habitat were moved to the other type of habitat, they changed their appearance and ______ the new environment.
   A. adapted       B. adapted to           C. fit to           D. suited to
参考答案：
B
略
16. ____ almost the whole time of mine, the work made me extremely tired.
A. Occupying                  B. Occupied          C. Being occupied   D. To occupy
参考答案：
A
略
17. You'd better not invite Jefferson to the party, for he is such      with  that   unpleasant look on his face and his boring talk.
A.a green hand     B. a black sheep
C. a top dog     D. a wet blanket
参考答案：
D
18. Thanks to a micro blog his daughter posted on SinaWeibo, a good＿，Ling Ming was
  able to fulfill his dream of traveling the world in a matter of days.
  A. means  B. entry  C. platform  D. construction
参考答案：
c
略
二、 短文改错
19.   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；     2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
   The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about what to spend our holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stayed at home, it will be comfortably and there will be no need to spend money. Therefore, in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I think that it is good idea. It does not cost many, but we can still learn a lot.
参考答案：

20. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.From the time I was about four until I was about six,I destroyed each of my toy.I was happy when the toys worked,but when things did wrong,I got angry and broke it.For a while parents bought me new toys.But before long they began to see which was happening.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train,my father said,“That’s it.No more toys to you.”My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile,I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.
参考答案：
第一句:little→less
第二句:toy→toys
第三句:did→went/在did后加go;it→them
第四句:parents前加my
第五句:which→what
第六句:tear→tore;to→for
第八句:must→could/might;去掉to
三、 阅读理解
21. Many years ago in a small German town, a Jewish businessman had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to the moneylender. The moneylender, who was old and ugly, fancied the businessman’s beautiful daughter. So he proposed a bargain.
The moneylender told them that he would put a black pebble and a white pebble into an empty bag. The girl would then have to pick one pebble from the bag. If she picked the black pebble, she would become the moneylender’s wife and he would forgo her father’s debt. If she picked the white pebble, she need not marry him and her father’s debt would still be forgiven. But if she refused to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into jail.
They were standing on a pebble-strewn path. As they talked, the moneylender bent over to pick up two pebbles. The sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag. No doubt she was caught in a dilemma.
What would you have done if you were the girl? Careful analysis would produce three possibilities:
1. The girl should refuse to take a pebble.
2. The girl should know that there were two black pebbles in the bag and expose the money-lender as a cheat.
3. The girl should pick a black pebble and sacrifice herself in order to save her father from his debt and imprisonment.
The above story is used with the hope that it will make us appreciate the difference between lateral (横向的)and logical thinking.
Read on…
The girl put her hand into the moneybag and drew out a pebble. Without looking at it, she fumbled and let it fall onto the pebble-strewn path where it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles. “Oh, how clumsy of me!” she said. “But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.” Since the remaining pebble is black, it must be assumed that she had picked the white one. And since the moneylender dared not admit his dishonesty, the girl changed what seemed an impossible situation into an extremely advantageous one.
72. The underlined word “forgo” in paragraph 2 may mean ____________.
A. pay off B. run out C. take over D. give up
73. Which of the following indicates lateral thinking?
A. The girl refused to take a pebble and fled at once.
B. The girl exposed the cheat and found another way.
C. The girl picked one pebbles and made it disappear.
D. The girl picked a black pebble and accepted the result.
74. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.
A. The girl dropped the pebble onto the path on purpose
B. The girl dropped the pebble onto the path by accident
C. The girl didn’t know there were two black pebbles in the bag
D. The girl replaced a black pebble in the bag
75. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Keeping calm when facing a difficult situation.
B. Thinking about a complicated problem in another way.
C. Thinking twice before making a final choice.
D. Coming up with a clever answer is easy.
参考答案：
72-75DCAB
略
22. French lessons in France
Whatever your level is, choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time.
You will be taught by native (本地的) French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom.
Learners
● Suitable for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的)
● Over 18 years old
Class Schedule (课表)
● Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer.
● Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right class.
● Classes run from Monday to Friday each week.
● Classes start at 8:45 am each day depending on your level.
● You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each.
● You will have a short break between classes.
Free Time and Tours
● The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.
● You will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference.
Other Information
● You should bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with you.
Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever.
29. What is special about the French courses?
A. They are taught in small groups.    B. The teachers are young French speakers.
C. People learn French in and out of class.    D. They will offer a wine tasting license.
30. On the first day, the students should ______.
A. take a language test    B. pay for their study
C. do a survey    D. introduce themselves to the class
31. How many lessons are there in a week?
A. 21.    B. 30.    C. 15.    D. 12.
32. We can learn from the text that the course ______.
A. is not suitable for teenagers    B. offers cooking classes as well
C. provides dictionaries for students    D. has a short game between classes
参考答案：
29. C    30. A    31. C    32. B
试题分析：本文介绍了一个法语培训结构的广告。
【29题详解】
C 细节题。根据第二段最后2行Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom.说明C项正确。
【30题详解】
A 细节题。根据Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test。说明第一天要进行一个简单的考试来检测你的法语水平。故A正确。
【31题详解】
C 计算题。根据Classes run from Monday to Friday each week和You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each.可知一天3节课，一共5天，那么一个星期15节，故C项正确。
【32题详解】
B 细节题。根据These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.说明课程里有关于食品的课程，故B正确。
考点：考查广告布告来短文阅读
点评：广告布告类短文是高考中常见的考查类型，文本所给信息非常丰富，要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，了解具体要求，然后再仔细阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样的阅读就有的放矢，可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。