2021年辽宁省辽阳市第五高级中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省辽阳市第五高级中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. If our parents do everything for us children,we won’t learn to depend on 　　　. 
A.themselves B.them
C.us D.ourselves
参考答案：
D
提示:主语为we,因此应为ourselves。depend on oneself“自力更生”。根据句意,选D项。

2. —Will you go to the party tomorrow， Xiao Hai？
   —No, ____ I was invited to.
    A. as long as        B. so far as         C. as if           D. even if
参考答案：
D
略
3. Scientists ____ thousands of chemicals before they decided on the right one in the end.
A. tried out           B. found out          C. worked out             D. turned out
参考答案：
A
略
4. Jane hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
    A. whomever                  B. anyone             C. whoever        D. no matter who
参考答案：
C
略
5. The teacher _____ his students______ five groups..
A divided…into      B. separated…from  C. separated…into…    D. divided…from
参考答案：
A
6. Mr Black is an experienced engineer，and he will be employed to________us in improving our equipment.
A．assist                               B．consider                  C．provide                       D．offer
参考答案：
A
7. The students wonder _____good the course will do to their future jobs.
   A. which     B. what      C. whether     D. why
参考答案：
B
略
8. —May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?
—I’m sorry, Mr. Williams _____ to a conference before then.
A. will have gone             B. had gone       C. would have gone          D. has gone
参考答案：
A
9. Half a month passed and the boy ______ all his money, so he had to turn to his friends for help.
A. ran out     B.  ran out of   C. ran across  D. ran away with
参考答案：
A
10. She’s going to have problems finding a job ______ she performs very well in college. 
A. in case   B. except when   C. as though D. even if
参考答案：
D
11. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___ them.
A. to follow          B. following     C. followed      D. follows
参考答案：
B
12. —Who are you going to have _______ this letter for you?
—My secretary.
A. type      B. typed     C. been typed    D. been typing
参考答案：
A
13. Some elder people don’t like pop music because they can’t _____ so much noise.
A. experience      B. tolerate      C. affect       D. receive
参考答案：
B
14. He is a devoted friend，and you can      him on this matter.
     A. live on                                           B. turn on
     C. rely on                                          D. work on
参考答案：
C
15. ________ in his paper, he didn’t notice his teacher coming.
A. Having absorbed   B. Absorbed    C. Absorbing       D. Being absorbed
参考答案：
B
16. The girl wanted to go to the concert, but ______she ought to study for the test.
A. on the other hand      B. on the contrary  
C. on the whole          D. in a word
参考答案：
A
17. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
参考答案：
B
略
38.  Please tell my friend your interesting experience exactly _______you have told it to me.
A.    as                  B.    that                      C.    the same as         D.    and
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
参考答案：

这篇文章主要讲了作者看到一张照片儿，回忆起了自己高中的生活。
考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以had改成have。
考查固定用法。not only…but also是固定用法，意思是不仅…而且…，所以and改成but。
考查语态。this photo与take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以took改成taken。
考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以become改成became。
考查冠词。特指“这张照片”，所以picture前加this/the。
考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以they改成that或which。
考查固定短语。different kinds of是固定短语，意思是各种，所以difference改成different。
考查形容词。句意：收集了最新的音乐专辑。所以late改成latest。
考查代词。指“我的高中生活”，所以your改成my。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When tea and coffee were introduced to Europe in the 18th centuries，people thought they were harmful.But the king of Sweden decided to find out whether it was true.It was happened that there had two brothers in prison at the time.The king ordered one of them drink tea every day  and the others coffee.Both of them have lived many years with no problem.At the end the one who drink tea every day died at the age of 83 and the other lived even long.Because of this，Sweden is one of the countries which much tea and coffee are drunk.
参考答案：
When tea and coffee were introduced to Europe in the 18th centuries，people thought they
                                                     century
were harmful.But the king of Sweden decided to find out whether it was true.It was happened
           So                                                    去掉
that there had two brothers in prison at the time.The king ordered one of them ∧drink tea
         were                                                    to
every day  and the others coffee.Both of them have lived many years with no problem.At the end
                 other                  had                             In
the one who drink tea every day died at the age of 83 and the other lived even long.Because of
                                                                longer
this，Sweden is one of the countries which much tea and coffee are drunk.
where或which前加in
1.考察名词。century当表示“某个世纪”时，不变复数。只有当表示“不止一个世纪”时才用复数。
2.考察连词。“18世纪咖啡和茶引入欧洲的时候，人们认为它们有害”这句话和“瑞典国王想弄明白这是不是真的”是因果关系，所以把But改为So。
3.考察it用法。此处是it做形式主语，代指that从句的内容。happen是不及物动词。当表示“某事发生了”，句式是“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”，主语是事情。此处把was去掉。
4.考察语法句式。此处是there be句型。there had been是过去完成式，表示“在过去的一段时间曾经有”。根据句意，此处应用一般过去式，因此把had改成were。
5.考察固定搭配。此处order的用法是，order sb to do sth，因此在drink前面加to。
6.考察短语辨析。the other 是指两个中的另一个，这里other是代词。the others 意思是“其他东西,其余的人”是“the other”的复数形式。此处句意指两兄弟中的另一个人，因此把others改为other。
7.考察时态。此处应用过去完成时，表示事情在过去开始，在过去结束，因此把have改成had。
8.考察短语辨析。at the end of意为“在……结束时、在……的尽头”，强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。In the end意为“最终、最后”与at last 或者finally同义。此处应用In the end。
9.考察比较级。句意是，“每天喝茶的人活到了83岁，而另一个人竟然活的更久”，因此把long改为longer。
10.考察定语从句。先行词是“one of the countries”，从句主谓宾成分完整，关系词在定语从句中作谓语，应用where或者in which。
【名师点睛】
当出现从句问题时，首先判断是考察哪种从句。例如本题第10小题，当主句句子成分不完整时，应考虑宾语从句、主语从句等，此处句子成分完整，应考虑定语从句、状语从句。状语从句没有先行词，而此处关系词前面有“one of the countries”先行词，因此是定语从句。从句句子成分也是完整的，因此关系词应用关系副词，在从句中作状语成分。根据先行词和句意判断，此处应填表达地点的关系副词，即where或in which。
三、 阅读理解
21. Many years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank you note for helping me. Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day，and the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars —was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment，so when I got home，I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said.
“Thank you”－two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.
64．The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City ________.
A．to visit a friend                    B．to see his parents
C．to pay at the cash register            D．to have more gas for his car
65．The underlined words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “________”．
A．turned off  B．moved off        C．put up  D．set up
66．The battery of the author’s car was dead because ________.
A．something went wrong with the lights     B．the meeting lasted a whole day
C．he forgot to turn off the lights            D．he drove too long a distance
67．By telling his own experiences，the author tries to show ________.
A．how to write a thank you letter         B．how to deal with car problems
C．the kind heartedness of older people     D．the importance of expressing thanks
参考答案：
ABCD
22. Reading poetry is not like reading any other kind of language, except maybe the language of advertising.
It may seem strange, but advertising and poetry have a lot in common. Like advertisements, poems:
l  have vivid imagery and impressive sound; 
l  are richly symbolic;
l  operate on an emotional level, use a language of feeling;
l  are by nature brief, clear, economical with words;
l  are narrative sometimes, non-narrative other times.
But unlike advertisements, poems tend to express complex, deep or various feelings rather than simple, sentimental, surface, or unchanged emotion. If there’s drama in a poem, it’s more likely to be subtle, or tragic, or truly comic instead of overstated or silly. But the most important difference to observe is that poems do not mislead readers the way ads do; they are not conveying messages seeking to control or mislead your thinking and behavior.
Similarities and differences aside, it’s possible that being good at interpreting (释义) the subtle, unspoken messages in ads makes a person more skillful at interpreting poetry. It’s the same process of observation and inference. You observe the imagery in a typical beer advertisement, for example, and are led to infer that the right bottle of beer is the key to friendship, popularity, happiness, liberty, and success. (Never mind that this might not be the whole truth.) This is the same process you would use to interpret, critically or uncritically, the images in poems.
As wonderful and easy as some poems are right away, it’s true that sometimes reading poetry can seem a little bit like work. A poem that requires a bit of work isn’t necessarily a bad poem, although some of you might think so. But that tough work to open poem actually is well worth the effort.

51. According to the passage, both poems and advertisements always use ________.
  A. brief words                              B. color1 ful pictures
  C. impressive music                           D. narrative stories
52. Unlike advertisements, poems are likely to express ___________.
  A. simple emotion                       B. complex and deep feelings
  C. feelings on the surface                D. emotion without any change
53. What does the underlined word “subtle” mean in paragraph 4?
   A. clear               B. difficult           C. simple           D. wordy
54. The most important difference between poems and advertisements is that _______.
  A. poems make readers more skillful at interpreting 
  B. advertisements are usually much easier to understand
  C. poems do not mislead readers the way advertisements do
  D. advertisements have less intention of controlling our thinking
55. The main idea of the last paragraph is _________.
  A. poem reading is wonderful
  B. reading poems is an easy task
  C. a bad poem needs more time to read
  D. poem reading is well worth the effort

参考答案：

略