2021年湖南省郴州市桂阳县六合中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省郴州市桂阳县六合中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ________ your sweater inside out.
A.  had worn                   B.  wore                           C.  were wearing           D. are wearing
参考答案：
D
2. _____ in a heavy rain, the teacher fell ill and couldn’t but ______ for a leave.
A. Caught; to ask     B. Catching; ask      C. Catching; to ask     D. Caught; ask
参考答案：
D
3. ----What’s your favorite sport?
----Skiing.__________.
A. I get a kick out of it   B. I prefer it
C. I choose it   D. I’m used to it
参考答案：
A
4.  He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____the goal.
A. had scored       B. scored      C. would score     D. would have scored
参考答案：
D
5. “Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday?” “I’m not so sure. She ______ ill.”
A. should be B. should have been
C. must be D. might have been
参考答案：
D
从时间上看，由于是昨天没来开会，所以推测他生病也应指昨天，故排除A和C。从语境上看，既然上文说 I’m not so sure，那么说明说话者对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选D。
6. These foreigners speak ________ French ________ German, but a strange mixture of the two.
A. either; or        B. neither; nor      C. both; and  D. not; but
参考答案：
B
7.  Do you know __________ ?
A. he lives where               B. where he lives
C. where does he live           D. where is he living
参考答案：
B
8. Only when________the data again________that there was a mistake.
A. they had studied；did they realize   B. they had studied；realized they
C. had they studied；did they realize   D. had they studied；realized they
参考答案：
A
略
9.   Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, the earth became so ______ that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
A. genuine      B. slight        C. solid          D. violent
参考答案：
D
略
10. ____ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to ___ from them.
A Having not received; hear           B. Not received; hear
C.  Not having received; hearing    D. Receiving not; hearing
参考答案：
A
11. It was the third time that she ________ to this mountain village to see the children.
   A. had come
B. has come
C. came
D. would come

参考答案：
A
12. The English teacher, the daughter of________ is in Canada, lives next to me.
A. Which                              B. who                                  C. whom                     D. her
参考答案：
C
13. Stronger ___ should be taken to protect our environments.
   A. things  B. actions  C. measures   D. plans
参考答案：
C
14. “Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?”
“It          .”
A．all depend                                                                   B．all depends
C．is all depended                                                          D．is all depending
参考答案：
B
15. Thousands of works of art, ________ the most famous paintings, were _______ during the war．
A．included; missed                                    B．including; missing         
C．included; missing                                   D．including; missed
参考答案：
B
16. “Being able to afford ______drink would be comfort in those tough years.” Grandpa murmured.
A. the, the B. a, a C. a, 不填 D. 不填, a
参考答案：
  B
17. With his mother’s good care, the boy is __________ recovering from his heavy cold.
A. frequently      B. actually           C. entirely              D. gradually
参考答案：
D
略
18. Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
A. convenience B. trick C. impression D. urge
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。A. convenience方便；B. trick诡计，窍门；C. impression印象；D. urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today my father and I drove to visit Li Wei, whom we have been supporting for two year.
We set off early in the morning, and after a two-hour drive, we got in his home. At that moment, he was working in the garden when his grandpa was sitting in the sun. They were excited to see us and gave us warm welcome. We gave Li Wei a schoolbag and some books as well. Grateful and being moved, he showed us his excellent schoolwork, which impress us greatly. Li Wei and I talked about our dreams, friends and school life. We were very happy that we didn’t realize it was time to leave. They saw me off at the village entrance and we waved goodbye to them, promised to come back again. I really feel happily about what we did today.
参考答案：

【分析】
文章主要讲述了作者和父亲去看望他们资助的一名困难家庭的孩子的事情。
【详解】第一处为名词单复数的问题。第一句资助两年了，two 后要用名词复数，所以year 要变为years。
第二处为介词搭配的问题。我们到达他家，用get to， 而不是get in。
第三处为连词错误。此句表示他在花园里劳动而他爷爷在太阳下坐着，表示对比关系，用while。
第四处为冠词错误。此处表示给我们热烈的欢迎，welcome 此处指具体的欢迎，可数要加冠词。
第五处为形容词错误。充满感激和感动，所以像我们展示他的作业，此处为形容词作状语，所以用grateful 和moved 两个形容词即可，无需加being。
第六处为时态错误。主句为一般过去时showed，所以从句也要用过去式impressed。
第七处为副词错误。此处为如此高兴以至于没有意识到该离开了，所以应该用so  。。。that。
第八处为代词错误。文中说的是我和爸爸去的，所以是see us off，而不是me。
第九处为非谓语错误。根据语境表示我们挥手告别，并承诺会再来，承诺是我们承诺，我们与承诺是主动，所以用现在分词promising。
第十处为形容词副词的错误，我感到高兴用形容词，做表语。
【点睛】本题的难点是形容词作状语一题，本题表示充满感激和感动，所以展示自己的作业，moved 可以用作形容词，表示感动的，与grateful 并列，而如果加上being，则跟前面的grateful不对称了。
20. 句子改错
1．You are terrible ill . You’d better stay in bed .  ________
2．The twins didn’t feel well , but they didn’t come . ________
3． There is going to have a dolphin show in the zoo .  ________
4．Yesterday was her birthday. She bought himself a nice diamond necklace. ____________
5．Though he is a five-year-old boy, but he can play computer very well .____________
6．It’s hard for him to do so many homework in one day . __________
7．Computer is one of the greatest invention. I can’t imagine life without it          
8．I think doing some exercise can make you feel relaxing after a day’s work.       
参考答案：
1. terribly  2. so  3. be  4. herself  5.去掉but  6.much 7. inventions  8. relaxed
三、 阅读理解
21. I was watching a kid doing tricks(技巧)on his skateboard. He was doing pretty good until he tried to skate down a set of steps and lost his balance. The skateboard went one way and he went the other. But, lying on the concrete(混凝土), he still managed to keep his sense of humor. He looked at me, smiled and said, “Epic fail!”
The term “epic fail” isn’t proper grammatical English (we should use the noun form “failure”), but it is commonly used and perfectly acceptable. People use it to describe small embarr assments(尴尬)as well as serious mistakes. The kid on the skateboard suffered a small embarrassment. An example of a serious epic fail wound be Hillary(希拉里) Clinton’s loss to Donald Trump(特朗普)in last year’s U. S. presidential election. The only difference between the two was how they responded to their epic fails. The kid laughed at his embarrassment and got back on his skateboard. Hillary Clinton, on the other hand, could not accept her epic fail but, instead, wrote a bitter book about it in which she blamed(谴责)everyone but herself for the loss.
All of us can expect to have epic fails in our life. We might fail an exam or not win a prize in some completion. Later in life, we may not get the job we want or be as successful as we hoped we would be. But if we manage to keep our sense of humor and a positive attitude, we can overcome our epic fails. One embarrassing mistake or even a serious disappointment does not mean the end of the world.
9. According to the article, which of the following is NOT an epic fail?
A. Be defeated in a basketball match
B. Get blamed for your friend’s mistake
C. Fail to win a prize in a completion
D. Slip when dancing in front of your friends.
10. According to the article, how did Hillary Clinton respond to her epic fail?
A. She failed to recognize her responsibility in the failure
B. She laughed at her failure with a sense of humor
C. She wrote a book analyzing her failure
D. She thought about how she could perform better in the next election
11. The author suggests we deal with epic fails by ____________.
A. comparing them with the end of the world
B. asking a friend to scold us
C. reading historical example of epic fails
D. keeping a positive attitude
参考答案：
9. B    10. A    11. D
“史诗般的失败”不是正确语法的英语，但是使用非常频繁。本文介绍了常用语：epic fail，表示“惨败，非常失策”。人生之中难免惨败，但是只要我们保持幽默乐观，我们就能克服惨败。
9. 细节理解题。根据最后一段We might fail an exam or not win a prize in some completion. Later in life, we may not get the job we want or be as successful as we hoped we would be.得知生活中比赛失利、没有获奖、朋友面前表演出丑都是惨败。根据排除法可以判断，故选B。

11. 细节理解题。根据最后一段But if we manage to keep our sense of humor and a positive attitude, we can overcome our epic fails.得知只要我们保持幽默乐观，我们就能克服惨败。故选D。
22. Guitar Lessons for Guitar Players
    Playing the same things over and over again when you pick up the guitar? Teaching yourself for years but you hit a wall? Don't know what to do next? Whether you're a total beginner, or an old guitar player, we'll get you working on something you can benefit from. I'm a professional(专业的) teacher, over 30 students at my studio in downtown Berkeley and several music schools in San Francisco, Alameda, and Mountain View.
    No matter what style you're into, I guarantee there are songs by your favorite bands that you could learn.
    Call at 510-333-9091 or e-mail at blueschoo147@
Dance Classes for Students 2.5 Through Adults
    Motion Dance Center in Martinez is now accepting registration (注册) for all fall dance classes. There are classes offered in Jazz, Tap, Ballet, Hip-Hop, Contemporary and Cheerleading. Classes run like the school year Sep. through June. Prices are very reasonable at only $45 a month. That's for a one-hour class once a week for a month. This studio is known for their younger child program. We are always looking for talented instructors too. If you want more information call Deena at 925-229-5678.
Qi Gong with Angie
    Qi Gong is the perfect activity for anyone, at any age. It combines gentle movement and meditation (冥想), breathing regulation and relaxation. The exercises are designed to reduce stress and anxiety(焦虑) and improve blood and energy circulation (循环) throughout the body, therefore increasing immune (免疫的) function, improving energy levels and sleep.
    Thousands of Qi Gong lovers around the world have experienced the extraordinary benefits of this gentle, ancient Chinese exercise form and are healthier and happier for it. Join us to experience the benefits for yourself!
    WHEN: Tuesdays from noon — l p.m.
    WHERE: Halanda Studio 1062 Lincoln Avenue, San Jose, CA 95125
    COST: $12 per class drop-in (即到即学的) or $45 for a pre-paid set of 4 classes
    CONTACT: Angie at angie@, 408-887-6000
60. The purpose of the first advertisement is to ____.
A. build a bridge between guitar players
B. look for teachers for several music schools
C. attract guitar players to attend music classes
D. help guitar beginners to improve their techniques
61. Who will probably contact 510-333-9091?
    A. A music lover.                          B. A Hip-Hop lover.
    C. A dance lover.                          D. A Qi Gong lover.
62. Sarah and Jessey decide to attend the dance classes for six months. They each will have to pay __.
    A. $135             B. $270             C. $540            D. $1,080
63. According to Angie, the Qi Gong exercise is ___.
A. traditional, gentle but unpopular           B. ancient, positive but unhealthy
C. simple, effective but a little violent         D. traditional, gentle and effective
参考答案：