2022年山西省临汾市城关中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年山西省临汾市城关中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I have to see the doctor this afternoon because I ____ a lot lately.
    A. have been coughing  B. had coughed        C. coughed           D. cough
参考答案：
A
2. Free medical service is _____ to all the members of the factory.
   A. possible       B. available  C. enthusiastic D. worthwhile
参考答案：
B
略
3. Sometimes we need to__________ our weaknesses in order to learn from them and grow as a result.
A. expose           B. challenge        C. conclude         D. threat  
参考答案：
B
4. Tom ______ with his aunt during the past two months.
A. stayed      B. has been staying
C. was staying D. would stay
参考答案：
B
本题考查现在完成进行时。句意为"汤姆在过去的两个月里一直和姨妈住在一起"。
5. John _____ enormous credit for the way his team performed wonderfully, not only yesterday but throughout his first year in charge.
A. contributes B. deserves
C. convinces D. delivers
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：John不仅在昨天，而且在他执教的第一年里，他的球队都表现得非常出色，他应该为此获得巨大的荣誉。A. contributes贡献；    B. deserves应得；C. convinces说服；D. delivers递送，根据题意，故选B。
6. His suggestion that you________ once more sounds reasonable.
   A．try    B．tried        C．must try   D．can try
参考答案：
A
7. .The advice___some shops___during the Spring Festival led to a heated discussion.
A.whether,will open                 B.what,would open
C./,must open                      D.that,open
参考答案：
D
略
8. There are 50 people in the classroom, the teacher _____.
A. including B. included C. containing  D. contained
参考答案：
B
略
9.  I’m sorry, it’s _____ my power to make a final decision on the project.
  A. beyond              B. over               C. above             D. off
参考答案：
A
10. It has been a long time ______ I left my home town in Florida.
A. since B. when C. before D. that
参考答案：
A
11.   It is almost five years ______we saw each other last time.
A  before    B   since    C   after     D   when
参考答案：
B
略
12. To get a high score, ______.
       A. working hard is needed               B. one must work hard
       C. working hard is very important        D. requirement is what is needed
参考答案：
B
略
13. The reason _________ he gave for his being away for such a long time is _________ his mother was ill. 
  A. why; that     B. that; that   C. that; because     D. why; because
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句。先行词为表原因的the reason, 且从句中的gave缺宾语, 所以第一空用关系代词that 或which用作gave的宾语, that 或which可以省略; 第二空是由that引导的表语从句, 即The reason …is/ was that…句式。1
【知识拓展】
reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）
1. reason    （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由
（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。
（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。
2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。
What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。
14. At that time, the money spent in educating a black child was just one fourth of ______ on each white child.
A that spent   B what has been            C it had been          D that was spent
参考答案：
A
15. If you ______ yourself to the learning methods last term, you wouldn't have committed so many mistakes . 
A. have adjusted 　  B. had adjusted　      C. adjusted      D. should adjust
参考答案：
B
16. Finally，after much _______，Harry was chosen captain of the football team.
A. debate                  B. bargain          C. defeat               D. defence
参考答案：
A
17. My neighbor is hard-working and warm-hearted. ________, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A. In other words   B. In a word    C. Above all    D. After all
参考答案：
B
18. She is ________ a friend _____ a mother.
  A. rather; than      B. more; than     C. as; as         D. preferring; to
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 仔细阅读下列句子，每个句子中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ /\ ），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
71. We study quite a few subject, such as maths ,Chinese, English and physics.  71           
72.The mixture of coffee, milk and sugar tastes differently from tea.         72.             
73. What a beautiful weather we are having recently.                     73. ___________  _
74. It is known to all, the compass was first made in China.                74.             
75.He had invited to visit the United States before he finished his great novel.  75. _______   ___

参考答案：
71. subject改为subjects    72. differently改为different    73.去掉a
74.It 改为As   75.had后加been
20. 课文改错：（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
根据课文内容改错，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
　 Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list the sites she wanted to see in London. His first delight is going to the Tower. It was built long before by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand year. As the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To her great surprised, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarding by special royal soldiers who, in special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
参考答案：
Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list∧ the sites she wanted
           of
to see in London. His first delight is going to the Tower. It was built long before by the
              Her          was                              ago
Norman invaders of AD 1066. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand year. As the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a
years Although
royal palace and prison combined. To her great surprised, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's
surprise
jewels guarding by special royal soldiers who, in special occasions, still wore the
guarded                         on
four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
略
三、 阅读理解
21. Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others. She says one important factor in people's health is the amount of education they have.
In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States census(人口普查). These counts of people occur every 10 years. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades.
Meara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25 year old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75.
In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live to the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000 could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact.
Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people have made gains in the length of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasn’t changed for less educated people.
Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education.
“I think it’s a reminder not to be satisfactory,” Meara says. “Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesn't always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think that's something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.”
Meara points out that education can often determine income--- people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier. But the data on income do not show that people who make more money are automatically healthier. Meara says education is key. People need to be educated in order to take advantage of opportunities for better health.
Title: The Amount of Education (71) ____________ to People’s Health.
Groups of people
Less educated people
(72) __________ educated people

Analysis of the (73)__________  from the census
In 1990
They could live for 75 years.
They could live to the age of 80.
In 2000
Their life expectancy was the same as in 1990.
They could live (74) ___________ to the age of 81.6.
In the past ten years
Their life expectancy remained (76) __________.
They made gains in the length of their lives partly (77) __________ to their quitting smoking or not smoking at all.
(75) ____________ of the research
People are getting healthier in general, but it doesn’t mean that all parts of the population are enjoying the advantages and successes.
Income is (78) _________ to education. People with more education make more money, which helps to (79) _________ their awareness of health care, keeping them healthier.
(80) _________
Education is the key to better health.
参考答案：
71.Contributes
72.Better/More
73.data
74.exactly
75.Results/Findings
76.unchanged
77.due/owing/thanks
78.related/linked
79.increase/raise
80.Conclusion
试题分析：本文主要阐述了哈佛大学一项关于受教育程度影响身体健康的研究成果。
71.Contributes  总结归纳  依据文章第一段中的“She says one important factor in people's health is the amount of education they have.”可知教育程度影响人们的健康；文章的标题中出现了“… to”的短语，故使用“Contribute to”适合，且因为在标题中故需要首字母的大写。

78.related/linked  信息转换  依据文章最后一段中的“education can often determine income”可知收入与教
育程度有关，故使用“be related/linked to”即可。
79.increase/raise  信息转换  依据文章最后一段中的“This makes them aware of health care,…”，所以使用
“increase/raise one’s awareness of …”即可。
80.Conclusion  总结归纳  依据文章大意和表格的内容最后通常为总结结论，故使用“Conclusion”即可。
【学法指导】任务型阅读重在依据文章和表格的要求对文中语段，语句乃至短语或单词的理解与转换，最终以一个单词的适当形式出现。此项任务对学生的词汇要求很高，当然更需要注重对文中语句的转化，有较强的语言运用和概括能力。平时的练习中需要注重对任务型的出题技巧加以研究，注重近义词反义词的积累，加强词块的构建。
22. 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT”.
56. Frank took a short business course in order to _________.
A. learn something from a salesman       B. get away from the farm   
C. earn more money for his family        D. get enough to eat.
57. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.
A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day. 
B. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap.
C. the knives were produced in one factory.
D. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.
58. ________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.
A. The low price of the goods he sold
B. His business skills and his wealth 
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives
D. His natural skill for showing things
59. The belief that “ The customer is always right” suggests that ________.
A. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful.
B. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right.
C. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.
D. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money.
参考答案：
BDBA