2022年湖北省荆州市洪湖第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市洪湖第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
11. Do not make the mistake of using a spoon from the centre of the table which may be _______ for vegetables or jelly.
A. advised               B. persuaded                   C. intended             D. pretended
参考答案：
C
略
2. According to Aristotle, we are _____ we repeatedly do. Excellence then, is not an act, but a habit.
A. which                         B. when                           C. where                          D. what
参考答案：
D
3. While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great        of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.
A. favor        B. motivation         C. equality         D. privilege
参考答案：
D
4. _______ difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility _______our work will go down in history.
A. Whatever; that        B. However; as
C. Whatever; which    D. However; that
参考答案：
D
5. — You look so tired out. Why?
   — Oh, don’t worry about me. I _____ for an hour.
   A. had run    B. have been running    C. will be running   D. run
参考答案：
B
略
6. — Excuse me, but may I have access to the Wi?Fi here? I’d like to take some photos of the delicious food and update my microblog.
—                 Here is the key to it.
A．Allow me,sir    B．You said it.
C．By all means.   D．Out of the question!
参考答案：
C
7. It is said that the people in many western areas still have difficulty in            to safe drinking water．
A． access                                  B． method              C． entrance              D． condition
参考答案：
A
8. ______ at the seaside!
A. How fun the children had B. What a fun the children had
C. How fun had the children D. What fun the children had
参考答案：
D
9. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and __________ jokes.
       A．turning up           B．putting up            C．making up           D．showing up
参考答案：
C 
解析：本题考查几个动词短语的含义。make up在此意为“编造，虚构”；turn up意为“调高（音量）；到达；发现”  put up意为“举起；搭建；张贴”等 show up意为“揭发；出席”。
10. ---What do you think of Peter?
---He _____be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.
A. shall              B. should       C. must         D. can
参考答案：
D
11. 37．I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party,_____?
         A．didn't I                                             B．didn't you                
         C．hadn't you                                             D．did I
参考答案：
B
略
12. —What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?
—It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _________ it.
A. had missed B. would miss C. would have missed D. must have missed
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：---你觉得新上映的电影《迦百农》怎么样?---它深深地触动了我的心。要不是你的推荐，我就错过了。虚拟语气有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or，even, in case of, what if(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句 。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：If I had not had your recommendation ,主句为：I would have missed it。故C选项正确。
【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式
主句谓语动词形式
与过去事实相反的假设
had done
would/could/might/should have done
与现在事实相反的假设
过去时(was→were)
would/could/might/should do
与将来事实相反的假设
过去时 (was→were ) ;
should do;
were to do
would/could/might/should do
有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or，even, in case of, what if(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句 (考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：If I had not had your recommendation ,主句为：I would have missed it。故C选项正确。
13. They can’t____ the charms of “Internet literature”, which others may look down upon as fast food culture.
A.advocate            B.resist                  C.stand               D.react
参考答案：
B
14. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been    B. wouldn’t have been   C. weren’t    D. wouldn’t be
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处otherwise(否则)相当于一个条件状语从句，由yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟，由此可以判断出主句用wouldn’t have done，故选B。
15. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year,____________ doubles the money provided last year.
A. as             B. while            C. that            D. which
参考答案：
D
16. Please make my excuse at his party — I've got too much work 　　　　.
A.to do to come  B.doing coming  C.to do coming   D.doing to come
参考答案：
A
17. On some British streets, there _____ be as many as five different garbage cans --that’s confusing!
A. can                  B. have to      C. must         D. shall
参考答案：
A
18. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer   it was 20 years ago,     it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  Jim arrived in home and discovered that he has forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again and waiting, but still there was not reply. He walked round the house to see if he could find the open window, but they were all locked. It was beginning to rain, he did not know how to do. Kate, his wife, had obvious gone out. He didn’t know where she had gone or when she would return. Finally, picked up a stone, he threw them at the kitchen window. Just then, his wife came back.
参考答案：
Jim arrived in home and discovered that he has forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but                                      had
nobody came to open the door. He rang again and waiting, but still there was not reply. He walked                                    waited                   no   
round the house to see if he could find the open window, but they were all locked. It was beginning to
                                 an                                                     
rain, he did not know how to do. Kate, his wife, had obvious gone out. He didn’t know where she had and/but         what                      obviously
gone or when she would return. Finally, picked up a stone, he threw them at the kitchen window. Just
                    picking                   it   
then, his wife came back.
20.  We had guests last night who have not stayed                            76．            
in a B&B hotel ago . They did not want breakfast                        77．            
because that they were going out early in the                               78．            
morning . They came back lately and had some                           79．            
tea . I came into the living room and saw one of                          80．            
them just go through the kitchen door but turn                            81．            
on the light . He was looking for a glass the                                 82．            
cupboard . He had no ideas that the kitchen was                          83．            
not for guests . I just smiled to me and thought ,                         84．            
“What can I do ? We are guests after all.”                               85．            
参考答案：
    We had guests last night who have not stayed                         76．    had     
in a B&B hotel ago . They did not want breakfast                         77．    before   
because that they were going out early in the                               78．     that   
morning . They came back lately and had some                           79．     late   
tea . I came into the living room and saw one of                          80．   √      
them just go through the kitchen door but turn                            81．   and     
on the light . He was looking for a glass∧the                              82．    in      
cupboard . He had no ideas that the kitchen was                          83．    idea     
not for guests . I just smiled to me and thought ,                         84．    myself   
“What can I do ? We are guests after all.”                               85．    They     
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The very first capsule hotel to be opened in Shanghai has attracted many budget travelers with its prices, even though it is not fully operational yet.
The hotel consists of 68 "capsules", each 1.1-meters high, 1.1-meters wide and 2.2-meters long. The basic rate is 28 Yuan ($4.22) per person, plus an additional 4 Yuan an hour. The hotel also offers a package of 68 Yuan for 10 hours and 88 Yuan for 24 hours.
All of the capsules are imported from Japan where capsule hotels originated，and each is equipped with independent sockets, clocks, lights, TV and wireless Internet service. The hotel also has a public lavatory，shower room, smoking room and shared guest room.
"This is a huge bargain compared with other budget hotels in Shanghai," said Ta Zan, the owner of the hotel. Ta used to stay at capsule hotels in Tokyo during his undergraduate years and worked at a capsule hotel while he was doing his MBA in Japan in 2005, so he knows how they work and how to make guests feel comfortable.
He based the hotel on capsule hotels in Japan but he has made some special changes based on Chinese guests' habits. "In Japan capsule hotels are usually equipped with bathtubs, but in China people are more willing to take a shower, so we have the shower room," he said. He has also separated the capsules into three snoring (打鼾的) zones so that guests who often snore won't disturb others. Like most of capsule hotels in Japan, the one in Shanghai is for men only.
But the idea of staying in such a compact space is not appealing to everyone. "I feel the idea is like putting a person in a coffin (棺材), and the price is also not that appealing. A bed at a youth hostel in Shanghai costs about 60 Yuan per night," said Wang Lei, a student from Beijing.
56. The first capsule hotels in the world appeared in        .
  A. Shanghai           B. Japan         C. Beijing       D. America
57. If you stay in the capsule hotel in Shanghai for 8 hours， you will have to pay       yuan.
A. 28              B. 60               C.68          D.88
58. What does the underlined word "compact" mean?
   A. Dear                B. Cheap.          C. Close. D. Clean.
59. The capsule hotel in Shanghai differs from those in Japan in that           .
   A. it serves men as well as women                      B. its capsule is much larger
   C. it has a shower room                                D. it has no snoring zones
60. We can know from the passage that            .
   A. everybody considers the capsule hotel a nice place to stay
   B. all the capsules of the hotel were made in China
   C. each capsule of the hotel has a private lavatory
   D. no guest has ever stayed in the capsule hotel in Shanghai
参考答案：
BBCCD
22. The London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public transport.
Online exclusive: you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in London — it can only be bought in advance.
Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on London’s public transport network.
No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train station with their heavy bags, you’ll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.
Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.
Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?
It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:
Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.
Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?
The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 1–2. Most suburban (郊区的) areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6.
To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of the London transport network.
Tickets prices:

Zones 1–2...
Zones 1–3
Zones 1–4
Zones 1–5
Zones 1–6
1 Day Anytime
N/A
N/A
Adult: 12.10
Child: 6.00
N/A
Adult: 17.20
Child: 8.60
1 Day Off Peak
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Adult: 12.10
Child: 6.00
7 Day Anytime
Adult: 32.40
Child: 16.20
Adult: 38.00
Child: 19.00
Adult: 46.50
Child: 23.30
Adult: 55.20
Child: 27.60
Adult: 59.10
Child: 29.60...
Single Journey
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Adult: 6.00
Child: 3.00
Adult: (16+)    Child :(11-15)—Under 11 travel free, 11+ need their own travel ticket.         N/A: Not available
London Travelcards can be used on :
London Underground (the Tube)
Overground and National Rail trains in London
London buses (in any Zone, irrespective of the zones shown on the ticket)
Trams (有轨电车) in South London
Docklands Light Railway (DLR)
You can also get a 33% discount on river boats and a 25% discount in the Emirates Air Line cable car.
12. Which of the following statement is true about the London Travlecard?
A. you can buy it from Underground stations in London
B. it saves you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket.
C. its price is based on how many times you want to travel.
D. With it you can get a discount on all transport in London.
13. If you want to travel from central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 am and stay at your friend’s home nearby for two days, a ______ is your best choice.
A. 1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 1–4.
B. 1 Day Off Peak Travlecard for Zones 1–6.
C. Single Journey Travlecard for Zones 1–6.
D. 7 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 1–4.
14. If Jack is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 16) to travel in the centre of London with the 7 Day Anytime tickets, he should pay ______.
A. 32.40    B. 48.60
C. 64.80    D. 81.00
15. A London Travelcard for Zones 1–4 can Not be used on ______....
A. London buses in Zones 1–6
B. National Rail trains in central London
C. the Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4
D. the London Underground to get to the airports.
参考答案：
12. B    13. C    14. C    15. D
本文讲的是伦敦旅行卡是一张纸票，在伦敦所有的公共交通工具上都是有效的。
网上独家:你不能从伦敦地铁站买一张7天的旅行卡，只能提前买到。无限旅行:旅行卡可以让你在伦敦的公共交通网络上无限制地旅行。
12. 细节理解题“you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in London — it can only be bought in advance.”你不能从伦敦的地铁站买了7天的旅行票只能提前买。故选B.

14. 推理判断题。根据 “The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 1–2.”伦敦的中心，包括最主要的景点，是在1 - 2区。再根据表格第三行第二列，Adult: 32.40。Child: 16.20 可知费用为：32.4+16.2*2=64.8故选C。
15. 细节理解题。根据“London buses (in any Zone）”任何区域的伦敦公交“Overground and National Rail trains in London”在伦敦的地铁和全国铁路列车”“Dock