2021年湖南省长沙市十四中学高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省长沙市十四中学高二英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Young children should be ______to be honest and happy.
A. brought out B. brought up C. brought in   D. brought down
参考答案：
B

2. You can see the lightning       it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
    A. the instant  B. for an instant  C. on the instant D. in an instant
参考答案：
A
3. His sister left home in 1998, and ______ since.
   A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
参考答案：
B
4. basis A.sofa            B.debate         C. passage      D. balcony
参考答案：
B
5. John is good at his job but he seems to ____ confidence.
A. lack    B. short    C. be short    D. lacking
参考答案：
A
6. If we _____ the occurrence of the strong earthquake in Sichuan, we wouldn’t have suffered so much loss.
  A. predicted             B. had predicted 
C. were to predict        D. might have predicted
参考答案：
B
7. I have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays，so my choice might be quite __________.
A．abundant          B．arbitrary           C．ambitious         D．apparent
参考答案：
B
略
8. Techology is now changing faster than most people can _________.Who can foresee what the future will bring?
A. keep pace with       B. end up with     C. come up with      D. put up with
参考答案：
A
9. It can be disheartening to spend a lot of time preparing a meal only ________ your kids turning their nose up at it.
A. to find    B. found
C. finding    D. having found
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：花很多时间准备一顿饭却发现你的孩子对它嗤之以鼻，这可能令人沮丧。此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果状语，故选A。
【点睛】1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。比如，（1） He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。
2. 不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1） Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。
10. Police have found ____appear to be the lost ancient statue.
   A. which   B. what   C. how   D. where
参考答案：
B
28.---Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
  ---I don’t mind where we go _______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as if      B. as long as     C. now that     D. in order that
参考答案：
B
略
12. My aunt sang a few old songs, my uncle _______ the piano to accompany her..
A. played          B. to play            C. playing          D. play
参考答案：
C
13.        ，he dialed 999．
A．Seen the house on fire        B．To see the house on fire
C．Being seen the house on fire   D．Seeing the house on fire
参考答案：
D
略
14. Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the, the        B. a, a           C. the, a             D. a, the
参考答案：
D
15. The moment they got the money, they          repairing the old temples.
   A. set out      B. set about       C. set off      D. start out
参考答案：
B
16. His red face suggested he _____ angry and I suggested that he_____ at once.
A. be, left   B. should be, should leave   C. was, left     D. was, leave     
参考答案：
C
17. －Did you receive any news during Jamie’s long _________?
－Never.
A．absence           B．confidence           C．distance          D．renaissance
参考答案：
A
略
18. The girl looked at me with a _______expression. Maybe the problem was quite ______.
A. puzzled; puzzling  B. puzzling; puzzled  C. puzzled; puzzled  D. puzzling; puzzling
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I participated in a gymnastic competition last Saturday. My mom or sister went to the stadium to cheer for me. My mom seemed to have sensed my anxious. She comforted me by tell me that I was the best. Besides, she told me to close my eye and take a deep breath. When it was my turn to performing, I entered with a smile and wave to the crowd. I just focused my performance. At the end of the competition, my mom gave me a warmly hug. My sister said it, “You should regard this as a glorious defeat.” Although I didn’t won, I felt proud of myself.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者参加体操比赛，妈妈和姐姐去给她加油打气，教她解除紧张的方法，为她感到骄傲，虽然作者没有赢，但她自己也感到自豪。
【详解】1．考查连词。文章下文是my mom和 my sister都到了比赛现场，所以是二者同时在，应该用连词and，故将or改为and。
2．考查名词。my为代词所有格，后面用名词，故将anxious改为anxiety。
3．考查非谓语动词。介词by后要跟名词性词语，所以动词就要用动名词，故将tell改为telling。
4．考查名词复数。人的眼睛有两只，要用复数，故将eye改为eyes。
5．考查固定搭配。It was my turn to do sth.轮到我做某事，动词不定式后跟动词原形，故将performing改为perform。
6．考查时态。上周六的体操比赛，进场entered用了一般过去时，所以进场后对观众招手也是发生在过去，要用一般过去时，故将wave改为waved。
7．考查固定短语。focus on固定搭配，意为“集中精力在……”，故focus后加上on。
8．考查形容词。hug为名词，形容词修饰名词，所以要用形容词形式，故将warmly改为warm。
9．考查宾语。谓语动词said后“You should regard this as a glorious defeat.”是宾语从句，是说的内容，所以it多余，故将it删除。
10．考查时态。一般过去时的否定句didn’t后动词要用原形，故将won改为win。
20. 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：  1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like music very much, especially pop songs．Every evening then I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder．The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the color1 fully world of music．Now and then I stopped to follow the songs．Sometimes, my mother comes in, asking me to fix my attention to my homework．She does not like the pop music．Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young．It is a truth which people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music．
参考答案：
I like music very much, pop songs particularly．Every evening then （改when）I am doing homework and at weekends when I （加am ）at home, I always play some of my favorite songs on  my tape recorder．．The familiar patterns of notes attracts（改attract） me into the colourfully（改（colourful或color1 ful） world of music．Now and then I stopped（改 stop） to follow the songs．Sometimes, my mother comes in, asking me to fix my attention to （改on）my homework．She does not like the （去the）pop music．Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their （改her）beautiful life when she was young．It is a truth which（改that） people of different age （改ages）understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music．
三、 阅读理解
21. Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions — those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’ s perception (感知) of another’ s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm”， or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses (假设) , handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly，” says Bargh.
61．According to Paragraph 1, a person’ s emotion may be affected by________.
A. the visitors to his office        B. the psychology lessons he has
C. his physical feeling of coldness  D. the things he has bought online
62．The author mentions Harlow’ s experiment to show that________.
A. adults should develop social skills     B. babies need warm physical contact
C. caregivers should be healthy adults    D. monkeys have social relationships
63．In Bargh’ s experiment, the students were asked to________.
A. evaluate someone’ s personality    B. write down their hypotheses
C. fill out a personal information form  D. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively
64．We can infer from the passage that________.
A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
C. physical temperature affects how we see others
D. capable persons are often cold to others
65．What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships   B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation
C. Developing Better Drinking Habits       D. Physical Sensations and Emotions
参考答案：

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever wondered what you would look like if you were an Asian, Middle Eastern, black, white or Indian person? By stepping into the Human Race Machine, you can find out. When you sit inside it, the machine creates a digital image of your face. After pushing certain buttons, the machine uses various photos of people of a certain ethnic group mixed with your own facial features. From this, it can come up with an image showing how you would look as a member of a different race.
    The machine is part of a traveling retrospective (回顾展) called “ Seeing and Believing: The Art of Nancy Burson.” Burson is a famous American photographer and inventor. The show of 100 photos and multimedia works was on view at the Grey Art Gallery in New York on April 20.
    “ It is a strange feeling, just like stepping into someone else’s skin.” said Hathy Zajchenko, a museum visitor from Pennsylvania, US. As soon as she sat down, she tried out a range of ethnic groups. “ The Middle Eastern image worked pretty well for me,” she said with a smile.
    According to Burson, the machine is a prayer for unity. It is about seeing through differences to find the things we all share in common. Burson added the database of Middle Eastern faces, both Arab and Jewish, after the terrorist attacks on September 11. “I have always wanted to allow people to see differently. I am a photographer. I am recording the unseen, because what we can not see is so much more interesting than what we can see,” Burson said.
For those who missed the show, the Human Race machine will be on view at the New York Hall of Science in the Queens district full-time as of June.
51.The Human Race Machine can ____.
A. tell you what you would look like if you were a member of another ethnic group
B. create a digital image of your face and change it
C. turn your pray into reality
D. let people step into someone else’s skin
52. The phrase  “ come up with” in the first paragraph means ____.
A. get nearer            B. produce          C. come out         D. change
53． When Kathy Zajchenko said that the Middle Eastern image worked well for her, she meant that ____.
A. she would like to change her face    
B. she had a strange feeling
C. she was satisfied with what she looked like as a Middle Eastern person
D. she could buy the Human Race machine
54. The underlined sentence “ The machine is a pray for unity.” means _____ .
A. the Human Race machine can unite the facial feather of a different ethnic group with your own
B. the machine shows that no matter what race people are, there are some things we all have in common
C. one can pray before the machine
D. if you want, the machine can change your face
55. Burson added the database of Middle Eastern faces after the September 11 attack because ____.
A. she wanted to show people what terrorists look like
B. she wanted to record what people cannot see
C. she wanted to be famous as a photographer
D. she wanted to let people see the foreign people
参考答案：
51—55. ABCBB
略