2022年湖北省荆州市石首文峰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市石首文峰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The shop around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _____the matter.
A. seeing through   B. working out   C. looking into       D. watching over
参考答案：
C
略
2. ________ on the top of the hill, you can enjoy a good view.
A. Stand     B. Stood    C. Standing    D. To stand
参考答案：
C
3. Could you recommend me _______?
A. which science fiction story should I read           B. that science fiction story should I read
C. which science fiction story I should read        D. that science fiction story I should read
参考答案：
C
略
4. –Have you posted the letter for me?
–Oh sorry, I forgot, but I _____ it this afternoon.
A. am doing    B. will do   C. am about to do   D. am to do
参考答案：
B
5. We all went out ______ the lost boy. We had ______ everywhere, but didn’t find him.
   A. search; searched      B. searched; searched for  
   C. in search of; searched  D. in search of; searched for
参考答案：
C
6. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.
A. them     B. that      C. which    D. whom
参考答案：
D
句意：约翰邀请大约40人参加他的婚礼，大部分都是家庭成员。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是people，所以定语从句用代词+介词of+whom引导定语从句，所以选D。
【考点】定语从句
【试题延伸】定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。
【举一反三】I still remember the house _____my mother and I used to stay in that evening．
A．where     B．which    C．in that    D．the one
B考查定语从句：先行词是the house，定语从句中stay in后面缺少宾语，所以是which引导定语从句，这里要注意介词in的宾语不是that evening，因为that evening是不需要介词的。句意：我还记得我妈妈和我那天晚上待过的房子。选B。
7. Peter ________ to take a job in business, but gave up the plan after the unpleasant experience in 2010.
A. had intended   B. has intended  C. was intended   D. intended
参考答案：
A
8. —What happened after the hurricane?
— He found that the roof of her house __________.
    A. was disappeared         B. was disappearing  
    C. had been disappeared     D. had disappeared
参考答案：
D
略
9. What terrible news it was for her!She attempted to smile，but her voice  her  ．
    A．turned；out   B．gave；away    C．broke；down   D．turned；down
参考答案：
B
略
10. The cloth _____ easily if _____ on a table.
A. measures; spreading                                       B. measures; spread
C. will be measured; spread                                  D. is measured; spreaded
参考答案：
B
11. People have always been curious      how living things on the earth exactly began.
   A. in            B. at                C. of            D. about
参考答案：
D
略
12. When he was out of ______work, he was involved in crimes of violence and was put in _____prison at last.
A. the   the    B. /   /       C. a   /    D. /  the
参考答案：
B
13. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There_______be twelve.
A. should       B. would           C. will         D. Shall
参考答案：
A
14. — Do you have any plans for the weekend?
—Yes. I _______ for Shenzhen tomorrow.
A. am leaving            B. would leave C. left                          D. leave
参考答案：
A
15. ---- I wonder         you will water this kind of flower.
    ---- Every other day.
A. how often B. how long C. how sooner D. how much
参考答案：
A
16. When we visited the small village again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _______ it.
A. remember     B. think about    C. believe    D. recognize
参考答案：
D
17. ____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As   B. That   C. This   D. It
参考答案：
D
18.   ---  Did  you  have  ____  on  your trip ?
    ---- Yes,. It’s really ____ pity that you didn’t come with us.
A. a；a      B. a；the         C. /；the          D. / ；a
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear editor,
 Some years ago, my hometown was used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and grass can be seen all over the hills. As time going by, people destroyed almost the whole forest grow more crops. To make matters worse, people let their cattles eat up the grass. So you can only see wasteland instead green forests now. As a result of, when it rains, the soil is washed down the hills and into the rivers. Strongly winds also blow away the valuable soil lie on the top of the fields.
    I do hope all the people will take good care of the forests but plant more trees to improve our living conditions.
参考答案：
1去掉was    2. can 改为could  3. As 改为With，或者going 改为went
4. grow前加to   5. cattles改为cattle 6. instead后加of  7. 去掉of
8. Strongly改为Strong  9. lie改为lying  10. but改为and
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇书信。作者在这个暑假不能去跟Mr. Black学英语了，作者在这封信中做出了解释，并深表歉意。
【详解】1.考查固定词组。be thankful to sb.感谢某人，故把thank改成thankful。
2.考查形容词。in the coming summer vacation即将到来的暑假。此处是形容词coming（即将到来的）做定语，故把come改成coming。
3.考查现在完成进行时态。句意：我一直梦想着能再次见到你，这样我就能在我英语学习中得到你的帮助。此处不是被动语态，而是现在完成进行时态，故把dreamed改成dreaming。
4.考查并列连词。句意：我一直梦想着能再次见到你，这样我就能在我的英语学习中得到你的帮助，但是我担心今年夏天不能去你那里。前后是一种转折关系，故把And改成But。
5.考查固定用法。句意：但是我担心今年夏天不能去你那里。this summer（在今年夏天）本身含有“在”的意思，故把前面的in去掉。
6.考查定语从句。句意：我的祖母住在乡下，我答应过和她一起度过这个夏天。此处不是并列句，因为前面并没有连词，而且之间是逗号连接，所以是一个非限制性定语从句，grandmother是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故把she改成who。
7.考查结果状语从句。句意：她非常想念我，所以我发现很难拒绝她的请求。此处是so…that…（如此……以致于）引导的结果状语从句，故把too改成so。
8.考查it的用法。find是及物动词，后面要有宾语，find+it+to do sth.此处用it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语，故在find后加it。
9.考查固定词组。at present目前，当前。故把in改成at。
10.考查时态。句意：如果你方便的话，我计划在冬天去拜访你。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，结合句意，主句应该用一般现在时态，故把planned改成plan。
【点睛】1. so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句，如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）
2. so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用a或an，如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词，前面就不用，如：Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）
3. such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such。
三、 阅读理解
21. 任务型阅读（根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。）
A.That’s easy.
B.Enjoy your own club!
C.Invite a designer to join you.
D.What are you interested in?
E.Some vacation is just around the corner.
F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G.Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

  61    One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.   62   Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 63    All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
  64   You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.  65    Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

参考答案：
61～65  EDAFG
22. Both are so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(理想的) friendship possible between persons of opposite sex? Let us try and understand.
What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friend will understand why we acted in a certain way. We need not explain anything to our very good friends. The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so close, that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.
What about love? In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above are taken for granted. But love transcends(胜过，超越) all this. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other, that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element. Friendship does not have that. This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the specie can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship.
Your heart beats will never increase in expectation of meeting your friend. You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend. You will not feel totally lost, if you don't meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in love, you will do all this and much more. Indeed, there is no comparison between love and friendship.
40．What's the function of the first passage?
A．To come up with the question for the further discussion.
B．To explain the main idea of the following passage.
C．To tell us the whole meaning of the passage.
D．To advise us to make friends in different way.
41．How do you do to make real friends?
A．You should give others your everything.
B．You should share, help and understand each other.
C．You should have the same interests in everything.
D．Friend in need is a friend indeed.
42．What's the important difference between friendship and love?
A．Deep lovers make someone often thinks each other.
B．Lovers each other usually result from the friendship.
C．There is possessive between lovers, but friendship doesn't.　　
D．There is a physical element between lovers and attaches each other.
43．If you are friends, you'll ________.
A．dream of him at night.
B．lie awake at night and think your friend.
C．feel you don't meet him for a long time.
D．You don't feel excited meeting your friend.
参考答案：
40.A  41.B  42.D  43.D
【语篇大意】 这是一篇说明文。作者讲述了友情和爱情的区别。
40.A　[逻辑思维题。由第一段提出的几个问题可知，以便下文解决问题，故答案A正确。]
41.B　[细节理解题。由第二段对friendship的描述可知，真正的朋友是相互理解、分享、帮助的，故答案B正确。]
42.D　[细节推断题。由第三段第四、五行Love also involves a physical element. Friendship does not have that. This is a vital difference.可知“爱情和友情”的最大区别，故答案D正确。]
43.D　[细节推断题。由最后一段Your heart beats will never increase in expectation of meeting your friend.可知见到朋友不会“激动”，故答案D正确。]