2022年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市导子中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市导子中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Susan was expecting her favourite singers, but to her disappointment, ______ appeared.
A. some                    B. none                 C. everyone               D. no one
参考答案：
B
2. --- Why don't you try to do exercise to lose weight?
--- I have tried everything but it has made little ______.
A. effect                         B. result                     C. difference                    D. conclusion
参考答案：
C
略
3. Compared with that article, this article is           but not         _.   
A. longer; as good   B. longer; good      C. longest; best   D. long; so good
参考答案：
A
略
4. _____ people come to Wuxi every year. About ______ of them are from the USA.
A. Millions of; three thousands     B. Million of; three thousand
C. Millions of; three thousand D. Million of; three thousands
参考答案：
C
5. The harder we study, the more questions we think of        .
  A. asked  B. asking 　 C. to ask   D. ask
参考答案：

6. —Which of the twin brothers is easier to get on with?
—        younger one．He is       most humorous man．
A．A; a                                       B．A; the                       C．The; a                     D．The;／
参考答案：
C
7. In reality, Lincoln’s career was ___ full of almost constant failures until he reached the White House.
A. what                B. that             C. one                  D. it
参考答案：
C
8. A: Mike is frequently absent from work!
   B:Tell him he        get punished,if he goes on behaving like this.
        A. must         B. shall          C. can             D. would
参考答案：
B
9. You may depend on      that they will look after your daughter when you are away.
A. them                 B. this              C. her              D. it
参考答案：
D
10. — Thank you for your help.
　 — ________.
  A. Sometimes　　　　 B. Sometime         C. Anytime        D. Every time
参考答案：
C
略
11. After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to_________ and will 80011 come back to school．
  A．pick up    B．wake up    C．grow up D．show up
参考答案：
A
12. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.
A. could   B. would    C. must    D. need
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查情态动词。事实上.他没能免费进入，所以他免费进入只是一种假设，要用虚拟语气。横线处可以填could,should表示虚拟，.故选A
13. Nearly three months had gone by ______ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.
A. until                                 B. after                                C. since                       D. before
参考答案：
D
14. All children should get access to a high-quality education _______ their race, zip code or family income.
A. due to    B. regardless of
C. apart from    D. depending on
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. due to由于；B. regardless of不管；C. apart from且不说；D. depending on根据。句意：所有的孩子都应该获得高质量的教育，无论他们的种族、居住地区和家庭收入如何。根据句意可知此处表示“无论、不管”，故B项正确。
15. The agent promised to keep the family members fully ______ of any developments.
   A. inform   B. informing   C. informed   D. being informed
参考答案：
C
16. I’m afraid the tours to Huang Shan Mountain will ___ a lot of money as well as time.

    A．call for             B．call in                C．call up              D．call upon
参考答案：
A
17. Now that their parents are dead, the poor boy doesn’t know ________ the money they left.
A. how to do with   what to do with
 C. to do what with     D. how he will do with
参考答案：
B
6. We all know that,       , the situation will get worse.               
       A. not if dealt carefully with          B. if not carefully dealt with
       C. if dealt not carefully with          D. not if carefully dealt with  
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19.
Everyone can do something for our environment. For me,
76._______
I should try to save electricity in our daily life. For example,
77._______
if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening,  
78._______
I will always remember to turn on the lights. In order to  
79._______
protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try
80._______
to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I would
81._______
not use things like paper cup and disposable chopsticks  
82._______
because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all
83._______
these small things will improve our environment but help
84._______
make our world the much better place to live.  
85._______
参考答案：
76. √
77.our→my。代词的错误。这里与主语保持一致，用my表示“在我的日常生活中”。
78. leave 前加to。非谓语动词的错误。这里用不定式做定语修饰the last person .
79. on→off。动词短语的错误。语境表示把灯关掉而不是打开，因此用turn on。
80. wise→wisely。副词的错误。用 而不是形容词做状语表示方式。
81. would→will。时态的错误。这里与语境保持一致，用一般将来时而不是过去将来时。
82. cup→cups。名词的错误。用复数名词cups表示泛指。
83.by删除。从句子结构看，这里的v.-ing结构做句子主语，应该将介词删除。
84. but→and连词的错误。这里表示顺接和递进关系，用连词and而不是but。
85. the→a。冠词的错误。这里表示“一个更好的地方”，用a better place而不是“那个更好的地方”；注意后面的place to live是正确的，可以将掉尾介词in省略。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Several weeks ago, my parents were away for business, and I had to be all by me for two days. My parents start early that morning, and I got up soon after they left. The first one night I was scared, so I turned on all the light and kept them on the whole night. For fear of get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near bed and set the alarms at 6:00, 6:10, and 6:15. In order to prove I could take care myself, I washed my own clothes, though I can wait for my mother ot do it. I really felt proud of myself but thought I was a big girl.

参考答案：
Several weeks ago, my parents were away for business, and I had to be all by me for two
                                       on                       myself
days. My parents start early that morning, and I got up soon after they left. The first one night I
started
was scared, so I turned on all the light and kept them on the whole night. For fear of get up late
lights                               getting
the next morning, I put three alarm clocks nearbed and set the alarms at 6:00, 6:10, and
my/the
6:15. In order to prove I could take care myself, I washed my own clothes, though I
of
can wait for my mother ot do it. I really felt proud of myself but thought I was a big girl.
could                                       and
三、 阅读理解
21. （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different color1 s---sivler, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
56. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A. Because they are traditional and safe. B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C. Because they are color1 ful and available. D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.
57. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ______________.
A. to ride it for fun B. to use it for transport
C. to experience local skills D. to improve his riding skills
58. How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A. It was boring. B. It was difficult. C. It was lively. D. It was wonderful.
59. Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?
A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C. The author was praised by the other bikers.
D. The author took great pleasure in biking.
B
Going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My life and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机的)stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
60. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Going Green. B. Protecting the Planet.
C. Keeping Open-Minded D. Celebrating Our Green Year.
61. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_________.
A. they were expected to follow the green fad
B. they didn’t know how to educate other people
C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks
62. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
B. They ignore others’ ungreen behavior.
C. They chose better chemical cleaners.
D. They sold their home-made food.
63. What can we infer form the last paragraph?
A. The government will give support to the green people.
B. The couple may continue their project in the future.
C. Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.
D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
C
Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
64. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.
B. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work.
C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D. A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
65. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions.
C. Endless tasks. D. Physical labor.
66. What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ idea?
A. He agrees with them. B. He doubts them.
C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them.
67. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ___________.
A. have some good food. B. enjoy their work
C. exercise regularly D. discover fatigue toxins

D
“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen hade been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design.