2022年广东省梅州市长田中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省梅州市长田中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The newly-built cafe, the walls of _____ being painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after the hard work.
A. that                B. it               C. what           D. which
参考答案：
B
考查独立主格结构。此题主要考察非限制性定语从句与独立主格结构之间的区别。句子结构上“the walls of ____ being painted light green”空格出缺少做主语的代词，指代前面的“The newly-built cafe”，此处需要用it。如果要使用定语从句来完成的话即使用which需要将“being painted”换成“is painted”。故选B。
2. We’d better set off right now, or it will be dark        we know it.
A. before         B. after                  C. when           D. until
参考答案：
A 
3. Everybody has _____ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy 
  ____ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.
   A. the; /           B. a; a             C. /; the           D. a; the
参考答案：
B
4. —How was your interview yesterday?
—______. The manager seemed interested, but he didn’t ask for more details.
  A. That’s right B. Perfect      C. It’s hard to say  D. Couldn’t be better.
参考答案：
C
5. I like seeing kids happy and, if they＿，it makes my job a lot easier.
    A,  have             B. do                      C. will                  D.are
参考答案：
D
略
6. . Recently some Japanese have been trying to make conflicts with China, ________ effects we are greatly concerned.
   A. to whose B. about whose    C. to which D. about which
参考答案：
B
7. Many people consider English as the unofficial"world language"because it is so __________used.
A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly
参考答案：
B
句意:很多人认为英语是一种非官方的全球语言,因为它被如此广泛地使用着。根据"‘world language’"可以看出该句表达的是英语在世界范围内被广泛使用,所以要用"widely"。
8. It’s reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijing’s courtyard houses ______.
A. had wiped out B. have wiped out　
C. have been wiped out　 D. had been wiped out　
参考答案：
C
9. Once your business becomes international，____________ constantly will be part of your life.
A. you fly          B. your flight        C. fly                 D. flying
参考答案：
D
10. The newly built cafe, ________ walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A. that B. its
C. whose D. which
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句关系词。句意：刚建成的咖啡馆，他的墙面是淡绿色的。这个咖啡馆对于我们来说尤其是上班累了一天我们来说，真是一个平静的场所。先行词是名词café，在定语从句中作定语，表示咖啡馆的墙，用关系代词whose。故选C。
11. I’ll give you my friend’s home address ______ I can be reached most evenings.
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分时间在那里都能联系到我。home address为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故选D项。
12. — Bob isn’t feeling very well. He has caught a cold.
—Everybody seems to have ______because of the sudden change of the weather.
A. another              B. this                         C. that                     D. one
参考答案：
D
略
13. Mrs. Hanson, a housewife bent on getting ________ higher education, has been going to college, a few courses at ________ time, for 7 years.
A. a; a                                   B. 不填; the                      C. the；a                      D. 不填；不填
参考答案：
A
14. You _____ return the MP3 to me now．You can keep it till tomorrow if you wish．
    A．needn't          B．may not                              C．mustn't         D．can't
参考答案：
A
15. I can            your homework being wrong, but you mustn’t copy from others.
A．put up with             B．come up with              C．keep up with           D．end up with
参考答案：
A
16. While I was waiting at the bus stop, I noticed a new shop ___ had not been in the street the day before.
A. who        B. which        C. where it        D. from which
参考答案：
B
略
17. 【小题1】Tuesday     A. excuse  B. difficult     C. adjust     D. square
【小题2】Chinese           A. begin      B. appreciate     C. basement D. enemy
【小题3】 houses A. nurses B. horses C. pulses D. causes
【小题4】school A. wood B. stood C. food   D. blood
【小题5】 official A. concert B. musician C. success D. physical
参考答案：
ABDCB

18. Facing the stress of employment, some college graduates make a popular choice ____ they will join the army.
A. which     B. that      C. what      D. where
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Welcome to our English Corner!This Corner set up two years ago．We gather there every Friday evening．Except the students from our school and other schools，many English lovers and some foreigner also join us．We not only talk about things we are interested in to practicing our oral English，but also exchanged experience in English study．In an addition，we can make much friends and have a good time there．
It is proved that our English Corner is very helpfully and is popular with students，teachers，and parents．Though you want to improve your English and make your life more color1 ful，join us!
参考答案：
Welcome to our English Corner!This Corner ∧ set up two years ago．We gather there
                                        Was                            here
every Friday evening．Except the students from our school and other schools，many English
                   Besides
lovers and some foreigner also join us．We not only talk about things we are interested in to
              foreigners
practicing our oral English，but also exchanged experience in English study．In an addition，we
practise/practice                exchange                          去掉
can make much friends and have a good time there．
        many
It is proved that our English Corner is very helpfully and is popular with students，teachers，
                                       helpful
and parents．Though you want to improve your English and make your life more color1 ful，join us!
             If
1．在the Corner和set 之间加was   the Corner"英语角"与set up"成立"之间存在动宾关系，所以此处需要使用被动语态，又因为时间为two years ago"两年前"，所以应使用一般过去时；
2．there﹣here  由本文第一句Welcome to our English Corner!"欢迎来到英语角"可知此处应使用指示代词here表示"此处、这里"；
3．Expect﹣Besides  由本句主句中also可知，此处要表达的意思为"来英语角的除了本校和外校的学生，还有英语爱好者和外国人"，except表示"除…之外"而besides表示"除…之外还有…"，所以此处应用besides；
4．foreigner﹣foreigners  foreigner是可数名词，由前面的some可知此处应用复数；
5．practicing﹣practise/practice  该句意为"我们不仅谈论我们感兴趣的话题来练习口语，而且…"，由句意可知"练习口语"是目的，故这里应该用不定式来表目的；
6．exchanged﹣exchange  固定搭配"not only…but also…"连接的是并列谓语，基本结构应该保持一致，由句中的we not only talk可知but also 所连接谓语也该使用一般现在时；
7．去掉an  In addition为固定搭配，意为"另外"；
8．much﹣many  much表示"许多"时，用来修饰不可数名词而many表示"许多"时，用来修饰可数名词复数，由被修饰词friends可知，此处应用many；
9．helpfully﹣helpful  在连系动词is后做表语，应用形容词；
10．Thought﹣If  though用以引导让步状语从句，意为"即使、纵然"，If用以引导条件状语从句，意为"如果"，最后一句要表达意思"如果你想提高英语，就加入我们吧"，从句表示条件，故使用If．
20. 请修改下面这篇短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一 个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good morning, everyone! Now I'd like to sharing my view in reading.I think reading is one of the more beneficial and practical activities that a man can do. It is through reading which a person is able to discover new ideas, places, and people. Even though I had a heavy load of classes, I can manage to find about fortieth minutes a day to read books. I prefer to read before sleeping or while waiting a bus. As a result, you can write many good article. I can also take part in conversation with others easy. Let s read some books together and talk about them a next time!
That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案：
Good morning, everyone! Now I'd like to sharing my view in reading.I think reading is one of
                                     share                            
the more beneficial and practical activities that a man can do. It is through reading which a person
  most                                                            that     
is able to discover new ideas, places, and people. Even though I had a heavy load of classes, I can
                                                   have                        
manage to find about fortieth minutes a day to read books. I prefer to read before sleeping or while
                  forty                                              
waiting∧ a bus. As a result, you can write many good article. I can also take part in conversation
     for I                     articles        
with others easy. Let s read some books together and talk about them a next time!
easily                                            a
That’s all. Thank you.
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。作者主要叙述了自己的一些阅读习惯和对于阅读的看法。
【详解】1.考查动词。Would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，后跟动词原形，故sharing改为share。
2.考查形容词。句意：我认为阅读是一个人可以做的最有益和实用的活动之一。One of 后跟形容词副词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故more改为most。
3.考查连接词。句意：正是通过阅读，一个人才能够发现新的想法，地方和人。此处考查强调句的连接词，强调句固定结构It is/was …that…，故which改为that。
4.考查动词时态。句意：尽管我要上非常多的课。此处陈述“课多”的客观事实，用一般现在时，故改为have。
5.考查数词。此处修饰名词分钟，表示数量“四十”，应用基数词forty。
6.考查介词。动词短语wait for sth.“等待某事”，故添加介词for。
7.考查人称代词。文章是从第一人称角度，故此处应为“我”能写很多好的文章。故you改为I。
8.考查名词的数。Article为可数名词，被many修饰表示复数概念，故用复数形式articles。
9.考查副词。此处需要修饰take part in“参加”，故需用副词形式，easy改为easily。
10.考查冠词。固定短语Next time“下一次”，表将来的时间，为不可数概念，不能添加冠词，故删除a。
三、 阅读理解
21. Two new electronic book products (the SoftBook and the PocketBook) have gathered extensive press coverage, including articles in ABC News, the New York Times, San Jose Mercury News, and WIRED.
An electronic book (e-book) is a book-length publication in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, and produced on, published through, and readable on computers or other electronic devices. Different from a traditional printed book, e-books are born digital.
Being a firm believer in tablet computers for many tasks not involving heavy data entry, I applaud these new designs of the products. In particular, the SoftBook has nice leather binding (封皮), going far beyond the traditional (and boring) industrial design used for other portable computers. The PocketBook has a more traditional industrial design, typical of leading electronic gadgets (小配件).
Unfortunately, neither company mentions their product's screen resolution (分辨率). Low-resolution monitors (including all computer screens until now) have poor readability: people read about 25% slower from computer screens than from printed paper. Scientists believe that only the screen with 300 dpi displays has the same reading speed as print. So unless they have much better screens, electronic books will have a problem.
A project called "the last book" is getting much attention, which aims at producing a computer in the form of a folio (对开本): a set of pages using "digital ink". Users would move forward in the information by turning pages just as they do in a printed book. Hopefully, the scientists will eventually invent a way to make the "digital ink" display characters at a high enough resolution to gain the same reading speed as print.
Even when e-books gain the same reading speed as print, they will still be a bad idea. Page turning remains a bad interface (界面), even when it can be done more conveniently than by clicking the mouse on a "next page" button.
Another problem is that most e-book publishers do not warn their customers about the real meaning of the digital rights management (DRM) tied to their products. Generally they claim that it is meant to prevent copying of the e-book. However, in many cases it is also possible that it will result in the complete denial of access by the purchaser to the e-book. The e-book is tied to a specific computer or device. In these cases, the DRM will usually let the purchaser move the book a limited number of times after which they cannot use it on any additional devices. If the purchaser upgrades or replaces their devices, they may lose access to their purchase. Some forms of the DRM depend on the existence of online services to authenticate (认证) the purchasers. When the company that provides the service goes out of business or decides to stop providing the service, the purchaser will no longer be able to access the e-book.
67. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, we know that the writer _______.
A. has bought the two new products before
B. likes the special designs of the new products
C. thinks it more convenient to use traditional computers
D.          doesn't like the traditional design of portable computers
68. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. born digital, e-books can only be read on computers
B. "digital ink" has gained the same reading speed as print
C. now all the computers are using the screens with 300 dpi displays
D.          e-books may have slower reading speed compared with printed books
69. Due to the digital rights management,        ________.
A. the e-book should be tied to a specific device
B. people should upgrade their devices regularly
C. readers are likely to lose access to their purchase
D.          only purchasers can download the book without limit
70. This passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the disadvantages of electronic books            B. the future of electronic books
C. the designs of electronic books                    D. two new electronic books
参考答案：
BDCA
略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The cost of raising a child from birth to age 18 is about $ 160,140! That doesn't even touch college tuition. For those with kids, this figure might lead them thinking how much they could have banked. For others, that number might confirm the decision to remain childless.
But $160,140 isn't so bad if you break it down. It translates into $ 896. 66 a year, $741. 38 a month, or $171. 08 a week. That's a mere $24. 44 a day! Just over a dollar an hour.
Still, you might think the best financial advice says don't have children if you ever want to be "rich". It is not.
What do you get for your $160,140?
Naming rights.
Giggles under the covers every night.
More love than your heart can hold.
Kisses and hugs.
Endless wonder over rocks, ants, clouds, and warm cookies.
A hand to hold usually covered with jam.
A partner for blowing bubbles, flying kites, and building sandeastles.
For $160,140, you never have to grow up! You get to finger-paint, carve pumpkins, play hide-and-seek, and never stop believing in Santa Claus. You have an excuse to keep reading the Adventures of Piglet and Pooh, watching cartoons , going to Disney movies, and wishing on stars.
For $160,140, you get to be a hero just for taking the training wheels off the bike, and coaching a baseball team that never wins but always gets treated to ice cream regardless.
You get a front row seat to history; to witness the first step, first word, first date, and first time behind the wheel.
You get to be immortal(不朽的).
You get another branch added to your family tree.
You get an education in nursing, criminal justice and communications that no college can match.
In the eyes of a child, you rank right up there with God.
You have all the power to correct a mistake, scare away the monsters under the bed