2022年广东省汕头市潮阳田心中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省汕头市潮阳田心中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.  When Tom’s  teacher came in ,he pretended _______.
   A .to read    B.to be reading   C .reading   D. to have read
参考答案：
B
2. Mr. Bean is an internationally recognized _______ character on TV or films, who often makes audiences burst out laughing.
A. tragedy                 B. romantic              C. comedy               D. historical
参考答案：
C
略
3. ---Why does she have not much free time?
---She _________ greater responsibilities as she is promoted.
A. takes on             B. takes up        C. takes over                   D. takes away
参考答案：
A
4. Mr. Smith gradually _________the knowledge of this subject.
   A. attained     B. achieved     C. acquired       D. required
参考答案：
C
略
5. You were my ______ when I was weak; you were my voice when I couldn’t speak.
   A. ability                                 B. strength                         C. energy                             D. force   
参考答案：
B
略
6. — How much do you know about the 3D film technology?
— A little. Not until ________ the hot movie Avatar ________some about it.
  A. did I see; did I begin to learn                     B. I saw; I began to learn
  C. I saw; did I begin to learn                           D. did I see; I began to learn
参考答案：
C
7. I’m going to find a part-time job and earn some money,           I think I could afford that
beautiful MP4.
A．in case        B．in that case        C．in which case        D．in the case
参考答案：
C
略
8. Your efforts to develop good habits will                  later and it is well worth working hard to do so.
A. pay off               B. pay back                  C. pay for                      D. pay up
参考答案：
A
9. The house is old, but it is_____ great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here.
A. for    B. of
C. with    D. by
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定短语。考查固定短语。句意：这所房子很旧，但对我父亲来说却很有情感价值，他在这里度过了童年。of great value很有价值的，该短语是固定短语，故选B。
10. It’s helpful to put students in a situation _______ they can learn how to cooperate with each other.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
参考答案：
D
11. More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an important___________ for becoming an adult.
A. tension B. restriction C. circulation D. criterion
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A. tension紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。
12. —I heard that Cao Wenxuan had won the Hans Christian Anderson Prize.
—Great! His books always bring me to places I might not __ have been either in thoughts or reality.
A. regardless B. otherwise C. therefore D. anyhow
参考答案：
B
考查副词辨析。句意：—我听说曹文轩获得汉斯克里斯蒂安安徒生奖。—好极了！他的书总是将我带到否则想象和现实都不会去的地方。regardless不管，不顾；otherwise否则；therefore因此；anyhow不管怎样。故选B。
13.  When the old woman entered the room, she heard a burst of loud laughter _________ her of happy childhood memories.
    A. reminded   B. to be reminded   C. reminding   D. having reminded
参考答案：
C
14. ________ he came in，I recognized him.
A．The moment             B．Shortly                          C．Soon                            D．Before long
参考答案：
A
15. _____ the bad things he has done, we still believe in his essential goodness.
     A. Instead of     B. Because of      C. In spite of    D. In place of
参考答案：
C
16. －Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
－The bridge to it_________
A. has repaired   B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
参考答案：
C
17. We have to consider the matter     its possibility.
A. in terms of  B. on purpose    C. in spite of      D.  in advance
参考答案：
A
18. We _________ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face    B. might face    C. must have faced    D. could have faced
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3.将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。
It was extreme cold last Monday morning. While I was walking in my way to school, I noticed two street cleaner sweeping the street. Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind do something for them. After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do. The next day, we got up early and preparing porridge at home. When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed us appreciation for their hard work, they looked a little surprising at first. And then they took the porridge and thanked us happily. Since it was very cold, we all felt warm at that moment.
参考答案：
It was extreme cold last Monday morning. While I was walking in my way to school, I noticed
         extremely                                       on
two street cleaner sweeping the street. Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning,
         cleaners                            去掉
I was moved and made up my mind∧ do something for them. After arriving at school, I
                            to 
discussed with some classmates that we could do. The next day, we got up early and preparing
                         what                                        prepared 
porridge at home. When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed us appreciation
for their hard work, they looked a little surprising at first. And then they took the porridge and
   our                            surprised
thanked us happily. Since it was very cold, we all felt warm at that moment.
                 Although
51. extreme--- extremely 上周一早上极其冷。cold为形容词,故应用副词修饰形容词，故extreme改为extremely。
52. in---on   on one’s way to在某人去…的路上。故 in改为on。
53. cleaner ---cleaners    名词前有量词two,故 cleaner改为cleaners。
54. 去掉them后面的are 看到他们正在努力的工作。此处考查感官动词的复合结构：感官动词+名词+doing。故去掉are。
55. 在mind和do 之间加 to    make up one’s mind to do sth．下定决心做某事。故mind后加to。
56. that---what  我和同学们讨论该做什么，此处应为what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作宾语。故that改为what。
57. preparing---prepared 此处为and连接的两个并列的一般过去时。故preparing改为prepared。
58. us---our  我们递给清洁工热水饺，向他们表达我们的感激。故us改成our。
59. surprising--- surprised  刚开始的时候他们看起来有点惊讶。故surprising改为surprised。
60. Since--- Though/Although/While 尽管很冷，但那一刻我们都感觉很温暖。故since改为although、though。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have a good friend names Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the most
excellent student in our class. Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a lot in common or have a lot to talk about. One day, she told me that something happened when my parents were out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour's house. She called 119 immediately. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her neighbour was very thankful with her help.
参考答案：
I have a good friend names Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the most
                      named  
excellent student in our class. Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a lot in common
        students                      去掉
or have a lot to talk about. One day, she told me that something happened when my parents
and                                                               her
were out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning.
                                                  when
She stopped ∧look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour's
           to                        found
house. She called 119 immediately. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her
                                      later
neighbour was very thankful with her help.
for
1.“named+名字”属固定搭配，意为“名字是，被命名为”。故将names改为named。
2.“one of”后加可数名词复数形式。意为“很多……中之一”。故将student改为students。
3.“Clever as she is, but she works very hard”此句句意为：虽然她很聪明，但她工作很努力。“as”一词引导让步状语从句，含有“虽然……但是……”之意。故将but去掉。
4.“We have a lot in common or have a lot to talk about”此句句意为：我们有很多共同点，有很多事情可以谈。可见连接词前后两句呈并列关系。故将or改为and。
5.“she told me that something happened when my parents were out”此句句意为：有一天，她告诉我，我父母外出时发生了一些事。由后文可知，是她在家写作业时发现邻居家失火了，可推测是她父母外出而不是我。故将my改为her  。
6. when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。根据语境可知，她是在写作业那个时间点发现邻居家着火的。故将while改为when。
7.“stop to do”属固定句式，意为“停止手中正在干的事去干……”由语境可知，她停止写作业向窗外望去。故在stop后加to。
8.通读全文可知，发现邻居失火这件事发生在过去，故讲述这件事的谓语动词都必须用过去式。故将find改为found。
9.“时间+later”属固定搭配，意为“多少时间之后”。故将late改为later。
10.“be  thankful for sb help.”意为谢谢某人的帮助，属固定搭配。故with改为for。
”
三、 阅读理解
21. How many times have you got upset because someone wasn't doing his job，because your child isn't behaving？How many times have you been irritated (恼怒的) when you've planned something carefully and things didn't go as you'd hoped?
This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of us—it’s part of the human experiences.
One thing that irritates me is when people talk during a movie，or cut me off in traffic. Actually，I have a lot of these little annoyances—don't we all？And it isn’t always easy to find peace when you’ve become upset or irritated.
Let me tell you a little secret to finding peace of mind: see the glass as already broken.
See，the cause of our stress，anger and irritation is that things don't go the way we like，the way we expect them to. Think of how many times this has been true for you. And so the solution is simple：expect things to go wrong，expect things to be different than we hoped or planned，expect the unexpected to happen. And accept it.
One quick example：on our recent trip to Japan，I told my kids to expect things to go wrong—they always do on a trip. I told them，“See it as part of the adventure.”
And this worked like a charm. When we inevitably (不可避免地) took the wrong train on a foreign-language subway system，or when it rained on the day we went to Disney Sea，or when we took three trains and walked 10 blocks only to find the National Children's Castle closed on Mondays...they said，“It's part of the adventure！” And it was all OK—we didn't get too bothered.
So when the nice glass you bought inevitably falls and breaks some day，you might get upset. But things will be different, if you see the glass as already broken，from the day you get it. You know it'll break some day, so from the beginning，see it as already broken. Be a time-traveler，or someone with time-traveling vision, and see the future of this glass, from this moment until it inevitably breaks. And when it breaks，you won't be upset or sad—because it was already broken，from the day you got it. And you’ll realize that every moment you have with it is precious.
66．The author would probably agree that________.
A. we should control our anger and irritation  
B. we must get well prepared for the future
C. optimism can help us overcome our anger and irritation
D. anger and irritation is a natural part of our life
67．The purpose of the author is to________.
A. tell us his own experience in life         B. advise us how to find peace of mind
C. tell us a happy trip he took with his children   D. ask us to see things from both sides
68．By the underlined part (in Para.4)，the author tells us  to________.
A. get ready for the worst result of things        B. enjoy the process of things
C. expect little from life           D. find the relationship between cause and effect
69．The author’s children could enjoy their trip to Japan because________.
A. everything went smoothly
B. they had a lot of adventures
C. they had expected things to go wrong   
D. they could soon get used to the customs there
70．We can learn from the passage that the author________.
A. often gets angry in his life
B. can adjust his state of mind accordingly
C. always expects others to act in his way 
D. always suffers from his anger and irritation
参考答案：
DBACB
22. Moving to a new town or even a new neighborhood is stressful at any age, but a new study shows that frequent moves in childhood are related to poorer well-being(幸福) in adulthood, especially among people who are more introverted(内向的) or neurotic(神经症的).
The researchers tested the relationship between the number of childhood moves and well-being in a sample of 7108 American adults who were followed for 10 years.
“We know that children who move frequently are more likely to perform poorly in school and have more behavioral problems,” said the study’s lead author Shigehiro Oishi. “However, the long-term effects of moving on well-being in adulthood have been overlooked by researchers.”
The study’s participants, who were between the ages of 20 and 75, were contacted in 1994 and 1995 and were surveyed again 10 years later. They were asked how many times they had moved as children, as well as about their psychological well-being, personality type and social relationships.
The researchers found that the more times people moved as children, the more likely they were to report lower life satisfaction and psychological well-being at the time they were surveyed. The research also showed that those who moved frequently as children had fewer quality social relationships as adults.
The researchers also looked to see if different personality types affected frequent movers’ well-being. Among introverts, the more moves participants reported as children, the worse off they were as adults. “Moving a lot makes it difficult for people to keep long-term close relationships.” Said Oishi. “This might not be a serious problem for outgoing people who can make friends quickly and easily.”
The findings showed neurotic people who moved frequently reported less life satisfaction and poorer psychological well-being than people who did not move as much and people who were not neurotic. However, the number and quality of neurotic people’s relationships had no effect on their well-being, no matter how often they had moved as children. In the article, Oishi thinks this may be because neurotic people have more negative reactions to stressful life events in general.
“We can guess that moving often creates more stress,” Oishi said. “But we need more research on this link before we can conclude that moving often in childhood can, in fact, be dangerous to your health in the long-term.”
66. What can be learnt about the new study from the passage?
A. The participants were from all over the world.             
B. It was carried out in two periods of time.
C. The participants were mostly old people.
D. The participants had poor health.
67. What is the purpose of the study?
A. To show the relationship between moving and performance in school
B. To show the relationship between moving and well-being
C. To investigate Ameri