2022年广东省汕头市湖西中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省汕头市湖西中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.  If it is         to you，I will visit you next Friday afternoon.
      A. fair                       B. easy                      C. convenient D. comfortable
参考答案：
C
2. The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
- But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by     
A. somebody   B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
参考答案：
B
3. Some policemen were sent there to ________ the villagers ________ the trees.
A．keep; cutting down  B．prevent; cutting down
C．prevent; to cut up  D．stop;  to cut up
参考答案：
B
[考查固定句式。句意：某些警察被派到那里去阻止村民砍伐树木。prevent...(from)doing sth意思为“阻止……做某事”。]
4. Don't focus on what you're lacking. Instead, you should be     with what you've already had.
A. content    B. busy
C. patient    D. strict
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. content满意的；B. busy忙碌的；C. patient耐心的；D. strict严厉的。句意：不要专注于你所缺少的，相反，满足于你所拥有的。根据句意可知此处表示“对……满足”，故A项正确。
5. Here is a survey about hopes and dreams ______ thousands of students took part.
  A. at which B. in which C. with which D. about which
参考答案：
B
6. ---Is your school life like ______ of other teens?
   ---In many ways, yes.
A. this          B. one        C. the one          D. that
参考答案：
D
略
7. Jim didn’t realize his little sister was crying _____ what he had said.
A. because   B. because of   C. as   D. since
参考答案：
B
8. — Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident?
  — _______. It’s the cyclist’s mistake.
 A. Both      B. All            C. None         D. Neither
参考答案：
D
略
9. __________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What        B. Why         C. Where         D. That
参考答案：
A
10. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It  ____ fresh for several days.
A. will be stayed   B. will stay   C. should be staying    D. should have stayed
参考答案：
B
11. — Can you complete the task tomorrow?
— Sorry, it is _________, but I will try my best.
A. beyond my power B. in my power C. in power    D. out of my force
参考答案：
A
12. As we know, there are many situations in everyday life_____ disappointments may happen beyond our control
A. that    B. where   C. which    D. when
参考答案：
B
句意：众所周知，在日常生活中，有很多发生在我们控制之外的失望的情形。名词situations后接定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作状语，用where。故选B。
13. With the environment worsening, the government ______ people for more environment protection．
A．reacts to       B．appeals to          C．refers to           D．leads to
参考答案：
B
14. ---Excuse me , Sir . But smoking is not allowed here.
  ---Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ___________________ my cigarette at once.
   A. put out                      B. put away                   C. put up                             D. put off
参考答案：
A
略
15. It was ___I didn’t attand the meeting that I had no idea about the matter.
A  because of  B because  C   since   D as
参考答案：
B
16.  _____ all the seats were full, he stood up.
  A. Because of        B. As             C. Though         D. Even if
参考答案：
A
17. An Asian normally does not open a gift in the presence of the giver, ______ an American tends to open it immediately when he gets it.
A. since                              B. while                C. when                D. as

参考答案：
B
18. Is this the hospital         you visited yesterday?
A. who B. that C. where D. the one
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语同错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。
I hear your mother is coming. Beijing has such a long and interested history, so I advise her visit as many historical places as possible. My the second piece of advice is that he should bring clothes for different seasons. At Beijing, the four season are all very distinct. Spring is dry and windy and summer is hot and rainy. Autumn is the best time of the year as the sky is blue or the temperature is comfortable. However, winter is very cold and it sometimes snows. As for food, she must tried Beijing Roast Duck. It is think to be one of the most taste dishes in the world.
参考答案：
I hear your mother is coming. Beijing has such a long and interested history, so I advise ∧her
                                                  interesting           to或her→she
visit as many historical places as possible. My the second piece of advice is that he should bring
                                     the                      she
clothes for different seasons. At Beijing, the four season are all very distinct. Spring is dry and windy and
                      In               seasons           
summer is hot and rainy. Autumn is the best time of the year as the sky is blue or the temperature is
                                                              and                    
comfortable. However, winter is very cold and it sometimes snows. As for food, she must tried Beijing
                                                                        try    
Roast Duck. It is think to be one of the most taste dishes in the world.
thought                   tasty
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要内容是为收信者的妈妈写几条来北京时的建议。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：北京有着悠久而有趣的历史。根据句意可知，interesting意为“有趣的”，而interested意为“感兴趣的”，多形容人，故将interested改为 interesting。
第二处：考查非谓语动词或虚拟语气。句意：我建议她参观尽可能多的历史古迹。根据句意可知，advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议……做……”，advise后用从句，从句的时态可以是（should）+动词原形，故visit前加to或her改为she。
第三处：考查冠词。如果序数词前有形容词性物主代词修饰，不用定冠词，故去掉 second前的the。
第四处：考查代词。句意：我的第二条建议是她应该带适合不同季节的衣服。根据前文可知，此处指建议妈妈带不同季节的衣服，故应用she来指代，故将he改为she。
第五处：考查介词。“北京”是较大地点，应用in表示“在某地”，而at往往加小地点，故将At改为In。
第六处：考查名词的数。four后应加名词的复数形式，故将season改为 seasons。
第七处：考查并列连词。句意：秋天是一年中最好的时间，因为天空是蓝色的，温度是舒适的。根据句意可知，此处是并列关系，而非转折关系，故将or改为and。
第八处：考查动词。must是情态动词，其后加动词原形，故将tried改为try。
第九处：考查固定搭配。句意：它被认为是世界上最美味的菜肴之一。根据句意可知，be thought to be是固定搭配，意为“被认为是……”，故将think改为 thought。
第十处：考查形容词。taste是动词，而most后加形容词构成形容词最高级，tasty意为“美味的”。故将taste改为 tasty。
20. 此短文按照下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用（\）划掉，在右边横线上写出该词，并用（\） 划掉；
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在右边横线上写出该加的词；
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
此行若无错，请在后面横线处打√。
The Internet is playing a important part in                           91. _____________
our daily life. On the net, we can learn about                                          92. _____________
news both home and abroad and some other                                          93. _____________
informations as well. We can also make phone calls,                       94. _____________
send messages by e--mails, go to net schools, and                        95. _____________
learn foreign languages by ourselves. Beside, we                         96. _____________
can enjoy music, watch sports matches, and play the                    97. _____________
chess or cards. The net even help us do shopping,                        98. _____________
have a chat with others and make friends with him.                      99. _____________
In a word, the Internet has made our life more easier.                   100._____________
参考答案：
91.a→an     92.√     93.both后加at   
94. informations→information   95. e-mails→e-mail  96. Beside→Besides
97. 去掉the     98. help→helps    99. him→them
100. more→much或去掉more
三、 阅读理解
21. Most friendships die a nature death: people move, change jobs, or start different stages of life. Other friendships, however, end unexpectedly.  When a friendship is over and you don’t understand why, it can be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.
The loss of friendship might be worth reflecting on. Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends may help you build stronger friendships in the future.
●See if you can find a problem.
When a friendship is over, examine your relationship. Perhaps you remember your friend complaining that you’re always late. Maybe you seldom return your friend’s phone calls. When a friend ends your relationship, try to find out the reasons why the friendship is over.
● Writer a letter to your friend .
Express you feelings about the friendship. Do you miss seeing them? Do you have any regrets? Would you act differently if you were still friends? Make it an honest communication.
● Express you feeling of being hurt or anger.
Write or talk about how you feel in a letter. When a friendship is over, it’s important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel, and why. Write until you have nothing left to say. When a friend ends your relationship, you do have the right to express yourself.
● Communicate that you are open to pick up the friendship .
When a friendship is over and you want to reconnect some day, send Christmas, or birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings through mutual(共有的) friends. When a friendship is over, don’t give up until you’re ready.
● Decide to make your present friendships better.
An adviser once told me that simply talking about your relationship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your friendship? If a friend ends your relationship, learn something from it.
68.The underlined phrase “reflecting on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to     .
A. keeping on    B. giving up   C. thinking about    D. getting angry
69.What can we know from “See if you can find a problem.”?
A. You are always late when you and your friend plan to go out.
B. Perhaps your friendship is over because of your problem.
C. Your friend is fond of complaining all the time.  
D. You often refuse to answer your friend’s phone calls.
70. When a friendship is over, you may do all the following EXCEPT     .
A. ask your friends whose fault on earth it is 
B. talk about how you feel about your friendship
C. write a letter to your friend to tell your regrets      
D. send your greetings to your friend before giving up
参考答案：
CBA
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David Grant
David Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery （外科手术）. Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake I !
$ 14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon Schuster
ISBN 0751304417
Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer
Michael White
From the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, comes this color1 ful description of the life of the world’s first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael White’s learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic (魔术)ended and science began.
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ISBN 1857024168
Fermat’s Last Theorem
Simon Singh
In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world’s greatest mathematical problem: Fermat’s Last Theorem (定理). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem (法则)had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole
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1．In Michael White’s book, Newton is described as       .
A．a person who did not look the same as in many pictures
B．a person who lived a color1 ful and meaningful life
C．a great but not perfect man
D．an old-time magician
2．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” as it is used in the text?
A．To encourage people to raise questions.   B．To cause difficulty in understanding.
C．to provide a person with an explanation.  D．To limit people’s imagination.
3．If a student wants to read a book about a famous scientist and he doesn’t want it too serious to read, which of the three books in the above is suitable?
A. The first.   B. The second.  C. The third.   D. Both the first and the second.
参考答案：
25.【答案】CBB