2022年广东省汕尾市新城中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省汕尾市新城中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ___ is known to us all, he is an excellent student in our class.
A. Who                 B. That                  C. Which        D. As
参考答案：
D
2. Reading can give students a chance to _______ their interests.
   A. explain       B. explode       C. explore       D. export
参考答案：
C
略
3. ---Would you mind my opening the window?    --- _________.
A.Not a bit    B. Yes, go ahead C. Yes, help yourself D. Never mind
参考答案：
A
4. He will be ________ work because of illness.
A．at  B．in
C．off  D．out of
参考答案：
C
句意为：他将因病休假。be off work为固定搭配，意为“休假”。out of work失业，与题意不符。
5. —Do you know our town ?
  ----No ,this is the first time I _____here .
A.come    B.am coming    C.came     D.have come
参考答案：
D
6. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ---I really couldn’t ask for a _______ boss.
A. worse    B. better  C. best   D. worst
参考答案：
B
7. The kid, rather than his parents, __________said to have had an accident while travelling.
  A. is    B. are    C. were    D. will be

参考答案：
A
略
8. Maria frowned. “It’s not important,” she said.
“Well, of course It’s important,” said Bruno irritably, ________ she was just being deliberately difficult.
A. even if B. if only C. now that D. as if
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：——玛丽亚皱起了眉头说“这并不重要”。——“这当然很重要，”布鲁诺不耐烦地说，好像她是故意刁难她似的。A. even if即使；B. if only但愿；C. now that既然；D. as if好像。根据句意所以选D。
9. The little girl ______ the tail of his brother’s coat the moment she saw he would hurry away without her.
A. held on to            B. held down       C. held out on       D. held back
参考答案：
A
略
10. —Do you have an_______ way to solve this problem?
—No, this is the only way, I think.
   A. alternative      B. urgent          C.           D. equal
参考答案：
A
略
11. After a long discussion, the experts finally _____ up with suggestions for solving the air pollution.
A. gave   B. set      C. came   D. caught
参考答案：
C
解析：come up with suggestions意思为“提出建议”，合乎题意。
12. Once environmental damage ___________, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A. has done    B. is to do   C. does    D. is done
参考答案：
D
考查被动语态。句意：环境一旦受损，系统要多年才能修复。来自do damage to.=damage is done to.
【答案】
【解析】
13.          ________ a successful scientist, you need to have a curious mind and be able to work on your own.
A. Becoming                       B. To become                     C. Become                          D. Having become
参考答案：
B
略
14. ----My sister is very upset today.
-------It’s your fault. You ________ the bad news to her yesterday.
A. should tell  B. should have told   C. shouldn’t have told      D. must tell
参考答案：
C
略
15. Mr. Smith, ______ of the speech, started to read an ______ novel.
A. tired, interesting    B. tiring, interested
C. tired, interested    D. tiring, interesting
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形容词。句意：史密斯先生对这个无聊的演讲感到厌烦，所以他开始读一本有趣的小说。固定搭配：be tired of sth.“对……厌烦”；interesting“有趣的”，故选A。
16. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ____ stay at home waiting for our mother.
A. would   B. might C. should     D. could
参考答案：
A
17. I was about to go shopping ________ it began to rain.
A. while         B. as          C. when        D. Though
参考答案：
C
18. — Let's go shopping for some new clothes this Sunday.
— I want to, but I can't. I _______ money for a new computer.
A. am saving B. have saved C. saved D. was saving
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查时态。句意：-这个周日我们去购物买一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正在攒钱买台新电脑。根据句意，攒钱应该是当前的动作而不是过去的动作，不能使用过去时态。使用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动作。故选A选项。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每句中至多有两处错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He is lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep.
Good night or remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir of my past life and my only friend.
Yours,
Rosemary
参考答案：
Dear Diary,
         Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know
                                                                         far                                     
why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He is lucky to find other one.”
            moved                                                       another           
His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love
                                                                classmates                         
in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie.
                                      worse                                        with                                                    
Tomorrow is∧first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep.
the                                    tired                  
Good night or remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir of my past life and my only
                        and                                       are                                     
friend.        
                                                                                                                                               Yours,
                                                                                                                                                     Rosemary
6. to改为with考查介词。share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，故把to改成with。

【名师点睛】
短文改错口诀
名词数、动词形。
形副互混辩分明。
介词多用错与少，
连词转折与平行，
冠词错误常出现，
代词前后易错乱。
逻辑错误偶尔有，
认真阅读别遗漏。
考点：考查短文改错
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨) 画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I go abroad for further studies half a year ago.I received a lot of present.All were wrapped in colour paper.Among them was two presents which really interested in me.My sister bought me the book with colour pictures about body language and with words about customs of differently countries in it.My brother gave me a note, it read,”My present for you has been put in my bedroom.” When I hurried into my bedroom,I found a box in it.Open the box,I found a pocket computer.I was very glad.I understood these two presents would be great help to me in improving my English.
参考答案：
I go abroad for further studies half a year ago.I received a lot of present.All
went                                              presents
were wrapped in colour paper.Among them was two presents which really
                                   were
interested in me.My sister bought me the book with colour pictures about
                               a
body language and with words about customs of differently countries in
                                       different
it.My brother gave me a note, it read,”My present for you has been put in
                       which
my bedroom.” When I hurried into my bedroom,I found a box in it.Open
your                                                  Opening
the box,I found a pocket computer.I was very glad.I understood these two

presents would be∧great help to me in improving my English.
of
三、 阅读理解
21. Owen Williams and his wife befriended their eighty-year-old neighbor, Ken Watson, when they moved into their home in Wales three years ago. When their daughter, Cadi, was born a year later, Watson became a grandfather figure, taking the time to drop off Christmas presents for the child. Watson died in October.
On Monday, Watson’s daughter stopped by the Williams home with a large bag containing 14 wrapped Christmas presents her father had bought and wrapped for Cadi.
Williams posted notes about what happened on Twitter to spread some Christmas spirit. He wrote that he wasn’t sure whether he should give his daughter all the presents now, or hold onto them and give her one a year. Twitter responded in a big way, with many saying the story brought them to tears. So many people weighed in about the gifts, in fact, that Williams made a Twitter poll. So far, more than 55,000 people have voted on how he should distribute the gifts.
Williams, who is a social-media consultant, said the majority of people are voting for giving Cadi one present a year. He said he has no idea what is in the packages, but he’s leaning toward listening to the will of the voters.“I think we’re going to turn it into a Christmas story for our daughter,” he said. “We’ll do one a year for the next 14 years. It feels like the right thing to do now. If she opens a box of Lego when she’s 16 then so be it.”
He said he was struck by how many people have responded by saying their neighbors are virtual strangers to them.“The thing that stands out to me is how few people know their neighbors,” Williams said. “People are saying, ‘That’s so lovely. I don’t even know my neighbors.’ … This Christmas, take your neighbors a bottle of wine or a small gift, a token. Just say, ‘Hi.’ You can open a new world like we did.”
17. How old is Cadi?
A. two years old B. one year old C. three years old D. 18 months old
18. What happened when Williams told the story on Twitter?
A. He received a lot of donations.
B. He received a lot of suggestions.
C. He was moved to tears by the response.
D. He decided that he should give his daughter the presents.
19. The underlined word Lego probably refers to _____.
A. A delicious edible gift B. An adult gift
C. A meaningful gift for teenagers D. A gift for children
20. What makes Williams feel surprised?
A. Few people have relationships with their neighbours.
B. Neighbours can be extremely kind and generous.
C. More people are opening new worlds with their neighbours.
D. Many people are sharing similar experiences.
参考答案：
17. A    18. B    19. D    20. A
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，英国一位名叫Ken Watson的87岁老人一直将邻居家的2岁小女孩Cadi视为自己的小孙女，在他去世前为小女孩准备了整整14件圣诞礼物，希望她快乐长大，每年可以收到1件，直到16岁，此事在twitter上引起了很大的影响。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Owen Williams and his wife befriended their eighty-year-old neighbor, Ken Watson, when they moved into their home in Wales three years ago. When their daughter, Cadi, was born a year later,可知，三年前Williams夫妇与80岁的邻居成为朋友，一年后，女儿出生了，故可知，其女儿现在两岁，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段So far, more than 55,000 people have voted on how he should distribute the gifts.可知，目前为止，超过55000人投票建议他如何分配这些礼物，故可知，收到了很多关于礼物分配的建议，故选B。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段上文We’ll do one a year for the next 14 years. It feels like the right thing to do now. 可知，在接下来的14年里，我们每年都要做一次。我觉得现在做这件事是对的。因此推断画线句说的是：如果16岁的时候打开了一盒Lego,那就不好了。故可以推出Lego是一种与16岁年龄不相匹配的礼物，故可知是儿童礼物，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段He said he was struck by how many people have responded by saying their neighbors are virtual strangers to them.可知，他说她很惊讶，很多人回应说他们的邻居差不多都是陌生人，故选A。
【点睛】词义猜测题
词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
①    定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。
②    逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③    语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④    语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题4，根据第四段If she opens a box of Lego when she’s 16 then so be it可知，如果16岁的时候打开了一盒Lego,那就随他便吧。故可以推出Lego是一种与16岁年龄不相匹配的礼物，故可知是儿童礼物，故选D。
⑤
22. Halloween is a holiday, which comes at the end of October. It is widely celebrated, with different names, in many countries. Although it started as a religious holiday, it has lost its religious connections in the United States. It is now celebrated largely as a children’s day, and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.
The orange pumpkin is harvested at this time of year and is hollowed out, a funny face cut into it and a candle placed inside, and put in the window as a decoration(装饰). City folks, nowadays, sometimes use paper pumpkins for decorations.
Some years ago, the holiday was celebrated by dressing up in strange and frightening costumes (服装) and playing tricks on one’s neighbors and friends, such as ringing door bells, throwing bits of corn at window panes (窗格), and making small troubles in other ways.
More recently, children have begun to go door to door to have friends and neighbors admire their costumes and give treats of candy, fruit or cookies. They say, “Trick or Treat”, meaning, “I will play a trick on you if you don’t give me a treat.” This practice has even recently developed into an international activity. Instead of, or along with candy, children collect money for UNICEF (the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund). This special collection of money by children for poor children throughout the world is known as “UNICEF Trick or Treat”.

51. Halloween is a holiday that ______.
  A. is celebrated as a children’s day all over the world
  B. is for giving strange costumes to friends
  C. comes from a religious day
  D. is celebrated by UNICEF
52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of Halloween celebrations?
  A. Pumpkins.  B. Candles.    C. Costumes.   D. Flowers.
53. According to the text, children collect money on Halloween to ______.
  A. buy strange and frightening costumes
  B. buy themselves candy from the neighbors
  C. help UNICEF hold an international meeting
  D. help poor children throughout the world
54. The symbol of Halloween is ______.
  A. a pumpkin   B. a candle     C. laughter      D. money
参考答案：