2022年广东省江门市东方红中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省江门市东方红中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. There is no doubt _ the earth is becoming warmer and that _ is human activity that has caused this global warming.A. that; that B. which;it C. that;it D. which;that参考答案：C2. At this time of last year, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. A. thatB. whoseC. those D. what 参考答案：B3. Tom hopes Miss Smith will tell him a good way to have his spoken English in a short time. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve参考答案：A略4. _ the heavy rain, they had to stop the basketball match.A. In the hope of B. Because ofC. In need of D. Instead of 参考答案：B略5. Bella is really a good colleague in the office, I mean, _ we dont have everything in common. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. now that 参考答案：C略6. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ? Im afraid _ day is possible. A. either B. some C. neither D. any 参考答案：C7. Its a rule for all the students to _ their places ahead of 5 minutes waiting for the class to be started.Atake up Bpick up Ckeep up Dgive up参考答案：A略8. Having been painted red, the building _ among the rest and looks very attractive.A. stands outB. makes outC. sets outD. picks out参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座建筑被漆成红色，在其他建筑物中显得很突出，看起来很吸引人。A. stands out突出；B. makes out理解；C. sets out出发；D. picks out挑选出，根据题意，故选A。9. You are most _ to _ taking over this company if you play your cards right. A. possible; end with B. perhaps; end of C. probable; end in D. likely; end up参考答案：D10. If you made _ most of the _, there would be _ rise in production. Athe; equipments, a Ba; equipment; a Cthe; equipment, the Dthe, equipment; a参考答案：D 11. Can you finish the book in _ month or two? Yes, its out of _ question.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. the; aD. a; 不填参考答案：D12. In a word, I dont think what you said_sense at all.A make B makes C is making D has made参考答案：B略13. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ difficulty it is.A. what B. how C. whatever D. however 参考答案：C14. .Today, well discuss a number of beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. which B. as C. why D. where参考答案：A略15. Mary has got the first place in the 100-metre race. she looks so excited.A. No doubtB. No wonderC. No wayD. No problem参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：玛丽在100米比赛中得了第一名。难怪，她看起非常兴奋。A. No doubt无疑；B. No wonder难怪，不足为奇；C. No way无论如何不；D. No problem没问题。结合句意可知，此处用“难怪”符合语境，故选B项。16. prison A. absorb B. arrest C. houses D. decrease参考答案：C17. Morning! Is there anything special in your mind? Yes. Here is the Lipton tea. Where can I find coffee? OK. That _ also be on this shelf, across from the tea, madam.A. would B. couldC. might D. should参考答案：D句意：早晨好！你有什么特别的需要吗？是的，利普顿茶叶在这儿了。咖啡在哪儿呢？夫人，它也应当在这个橱子上，在茶那边。此句要用should表示推测，意为“应该”，语气没有must强，但比can, could, may, might强。18. Is it always easier _friends than to keep them ?A. making B. make C to make D made up参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) (注意：在试题卷上作答无效) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Almost every student knows the tallest boy named John in our school. He is 1.94 meters tall and good at play basketball. He and I am in the same class. Though Im much more shorter than him, he just sits beside me. I think he is not only tall, but very strongly. On the first day of this term, we have so many books to carry that we all felt very tired besides John, who carried a great many books without taking a rest. When finished this hard work I was almost out of breathe, but he was reading an interesting book. He never looks down upon those that are short and is always ready to help others. If anyone else is within trouble, he will help them. 参考答案：Almost every student knows the tallest boy named John in our school. He is 1.94 meters tall and good at play basketball. He and I am in the same class. playing areThough Im much more shorter than him, he just sits beside me. I think he is not only tall, but very strongly. On the first day of this term, we have so many strong hadbooks to carry that we all felt very tired besides John, who carried a great many exceptbooks without taking a rest. When finished this hard work I was almost out of finishingbreathe, but he was reading an interesting book. He never looks down uponbreaththose that are short and is always ready to help others. If anyone else is within who introuble, he will help them .20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，修改或删除。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday I am about to leave the Green Lake Park when I met a foreign visitor whose seemed to be lost. I tried to help him but I found we had difficulty in understand each other because of my poor English. Just at that moment, tall young lady came to our help. He spoke very good English. With her help, the foreign visitor finally found the way but I learned some English as well. Before he left, the foreigner thanked to us for our kindness. I was very exciting that day. This experience have made me realize that English is real useful and worth learning. I will work hard at it from now on.参考答案：Last Sunday I am about to leave the Green Lake Park when I met a foreign wasvisitor whose seemed to be lost. I tried to help him but I found we had who/thatdifficulty in understand each other because of my poor English. Just at that understanding moment, tall young lady came to our help. He spoke very good English. a SheWith her help, the foreign visitor finally found the way but I learned some andEnglish as well. Before he left, the foreigner thanked to us for our kindness. I was very exciting that day. This experience have made me realize that English excited hasis real useful and worth learning. I will work hard at it from now on.really三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Canadian scientists have found a method to help aging people get less forgetful by improving their cognitive(认知)abilities through trainingEveryone experiences memory loss and cognitive decrease as they get olderThe decrease usually becomes noticeable after 50，when people may find it slightly more difficult to focus on tasks，organize everyday jobs and remember how to do things in the right order A team of psychologists(心理学家)in Toronto created a strategy(策略)of cognitive training to help people preserve these abilities“Our most important aim was on improving the use of general strategic abilities because they are particularly weak to the aging process，”said Dr. Donald Stuss，director of the study The team examined 49 healthy older adults with normal cognitive decrease，all of whom were between the ages of 71 and 87Over the course of l2 weeks，psychologists taught them methods to improve their strategic abilitiesThe l2-week course was broken up into three fourweek sections, focusing on different strategic abilities：memory，goal management and psychosocial functionAfterwards，researchers saw a l5 to 40 percent improvement in the memories of all these people“Over a period of six months their improvement not only maintained, but increased，”said Dr. Gordon Winocur “We wanted to develop a cognitive training program that would produce improvement over a short period of time，so people who take part in this program could benefit more on that while theyre still functional and slow down the rate of decrease.” said Winocur“If we can work with people in the early stages of cognitive decrease，then we can slow down the rate of this decrease and help them maintain a higher level of function for a longer period of time”59The underlined word “maintained in the third paragraph probably means“ “Aweakened Bchanged C strengthened Dpreserved60From what Winocur said in the last paragraph，we can learn that Athe training can prevent ones memory from decreasingBthe cognitive training program has been proved successfulCthe training has little effect on aging people who suffer from cognitive decreaseDthey aim to help aging people suffer less from memory loss and cognitive decrease61According to the passage we can learn that Athe training time for each strategic ability is l2 weeksBimproving general strategic abilities can bring an end to cognitive decreaseCimproving the general strategic abilities can help aging people get less forgetfulDaging people can avoid forgetfulness by improving cognitive abilities through training62What is the passage mainly about?ASaying no to the memory decreaseBHelping aging people preserve memoryCA new way to develop a good memoryDThe importance of cognitive abilities参考答案：DDCB22. Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often, achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing. A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig(挖) a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what Ive found during the period!”The boys goal was far too difficult, but it did make him go on. And that is what a goal is forto make us move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to make us keep working! Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.67. The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be_. A. brave B. impolite C. foolish D. warm-hearted 68. Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys? A. To drive them away. B. To show what he had found in digging. C. To show how beautiful the jar was. D. To attract them to join him in the work.69. According to the text, which of the following is true? A. Courage is very important in the face of failure. B. Love can help us go further in the world. C. The effort we make is more important than the result. D. Digging a hole through the earth means success. 70. The best title for the text should be_. A. Joy in the Journey B.A Boy Dug a Hole C. No Pains, No Gains D. Failure is the Mother of success参考答案：CBCA