2022年山西省临汾市史村中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年山西省临汾市史村中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. If man can’t live _______ harmony _______ nature, the balance will be destroyed.
   A. in; with          B. to; about            C. on; for              D. with; with   
参考答案：
a
略
2. —Do you mind if I carry on with my  work  while you ________ tea ready?
—No, of course  not.
A．have made       B．will get       C． are getting    D．made
参考答案：
C
3. The physics teacher said the earth______ around the sun.
   A. is moving     B. moved         C. had moved      D. moves  
参考答案：
D
4. —Can I borrow your dictionary?
—________, but you shall return it as soon as possible.
A. No problem B. I’m sorry             C. I’m not sure       D. That’s all right
参考答案：
A
5. Not for a moment ________ the truth of your story.
A. he have doubted              B. he doubts     
C. did he doubt                   D. he did doubt
参考答案：
C
6. The father as well as his three children _____ skating every winter.
   A. is going       B. go          C. goes       D. are going
参考答案：
C
7. I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon．
A. you to call    B. you call
C. your calling    D. you're calling
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事，V-ing前用所有格，选C。
8. --- I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
     --- _______________, Tommy. You can do it!
     A. No problem                                                     B. No hurry
     C. Come on                                                           D. That’s OK
参考答案：
C
略
9. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______ the spelling mistake.
A. she noticed        B. did she notice
C. she notices        D. she has noticed
参考答案：
B
31. — What about having a drink?
— _______.
 A. Help yourself   B. Go ahead, please C. Me, too            D. Good idea
参考答案：
D
略
11. American English is more or less different _____British English ______ pronunciation and spelling.
A. from; in                               B. with; in                      C. from; with       D. with; on
参考答案：
A
12. It’s the third time that she has won the face，_____has surprised us all.
A．that       B．where      C．which       D．what
参考答案：
C
【考点】定语从句
【试题解析】分析句子，这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而先行词是前面的整个句子，故关系代词用which。根据句意，可知选C。
句意：这是她第三次赢得了面子，这使我们非常惊讶。
13. __Come to supper with us, Peter.
   __ Great! I _______ bring a bottle of wine.
A. will    B. can   C. may         D. must
参考答案：
A
14. The Monkees produced a new record in 1996, ____they celebrated their former time
as a real band.
A. when          B. in which      C. that             D. with which
参考答案：
D
略
15. He was lucky enough to escape being killed in the accident, but his car was completely ________.
A. damaged  B. struck
C. failed  D. destroyed
参考答案：
D
damage“损害、破坏”，其破坏的程度是可以修复的； strike“袭击；击；打”； fail“失败”； destroy“破坏；毁坏”，其破坏的程度不可修复，由句中completely可知应选D项。
16. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple ____.
       A. role                  B. deal                  C. test                   D. trick
参考答案：
D
解析：be fooled by a simple trick意为“被简单的骗局所蒙骗”，只有D项词义相符。
17. --- What kind of house do you want to have? Something big?
       --- Well, it         be big --- that’s not important.
       A. mustn’t             B. needn’t                     C. can’t                        D. won’t
参考答案：
B
略
18. From time to time Bruno saw Pavel ________ a glance ________ the direction of his knee.
A. give; in B. give; to C. throw; in D. throw; to
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查短语的固定搭配。句意：Bruno不时看见Pavel朝他膝盖的方向瞥了一眼。固定短语throw a glance to“瞥一眼”。故选D。

二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
     2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday we visited a fruit-picking garden. It lie to the south of the city, about 20 kilometers away. We gathered at the school gate eight o’clock and went there by a bike. When we arrived, the farmers gave us a warmly welcome. What glad we were to see the fruits and vegetable grow so well. The plants seemed to wave your hands to say good morning to us. The farmers told us that all the fruits and vegetables were planting in the organic way without fertilizer(化肥). We picked some apples and tomatoes, that cost us 30 yuan. We enjoyed the beautiful view of nature, but we also breathed fresh air.
参考答案：
Last Sunday we visited a fruit-picking garden. It lie to the south of the city, about 20 kilometers
                                          lies               
away. We gathered at the school gate ∧eight o’clock and went there by a bike. When we arrived,
                               at                         a 
the farmers gave us a warmly welcome. What glad we were to see the fruits and vegetable grow so
                 warm            How                             vegetables                      
well. The plants seemed to wave your hands to say good morning to us. The farmers told us that all
                           their                            
the fruits and vegetables were planting in the organic way without fertilizer(化肥). We picked some
                          planted                                                    
apples and tomatoes, that cost us 30 yuan. We enjoyed the beautiful view of nature, but we also
                  which                                            and
breathed fresh air.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
The radio club in our school was started two years before. One day, I just begin thinking about music for everyone, so I asked the headmaster that music could be played during break times. He approved an idea, but two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.
Our club is much more as just music. Every morning we tell students about the weather, recently news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast them.
When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play song sung by students, and we also give special messages to inform the parents events such as outings and school plays.
参考答案：
The radio club in our school was started two years before. One day, I just begin
                                                   ago                   begun
thinking about music for everyone, so I asked the headmaster that music could be played
                                                         if
during break times. He approved an idea, but two years later I am in charge of the
                               the      and
radio club as the oldest student member.
Our club is much more as just music. Every morning we tell students about the
                         than
weather, recently news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to
          recent
broadcast them.
        去掉
When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play song sung by students, and we also give special messages to inform the parents∧ events
songs                                                                  of
such as outings and school plays.
三、 阅读理解
21. Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.
33. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______
A. bring weight problems             B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. make you worried about your foods   D. make you hate delicious foods
34.According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A. vegetables     B. water     C. calories of energy   D. physical exercise
35.Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .
A. can't control themselves       B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods        D. can't help turning away from the foods
参考答案：
33.A
34.D
35．A
制自己，选A。
【名师点评】做阅读理解题首先要明确文章的中心意思，只有明确了中心意思，那么做阅读理解的试题才能做到游刃有余。阅读理解的主旨大意题其实主要考查考生把握全文内容或理解文章中心思想的能力以及分析归纳文章段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和写作特点等方面的能力。文章的主旨大意明确了，若还具备分析长难句的能力，难的试题也会迎刃而解。
22. I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue(救援) and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival(存活) is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to-3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate(定位) the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct(建造) a nest in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches(松树枝) into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were nowhere to be found. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded(回应) to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And with it was the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
4. What is unavoidable(不可避免的) in the author’s rescue work according to Paragraph 1?
A. Failing to save the creature.
B. Getting injured in his work.
C. Feeling uncertain about his future.
D. Creatures forced out of their homes.
5. Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A. To rescue a woman.
B. To take care of a woman.
C. To look at a baby owl.
D. To cure(治愈) a young owl.
6. What made the chick calm down?
A. A new nest.
B. Some food.
C. A recording.
D. Its parents.
7. How would the author feel about the result of the event?
A. It’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s funny.
D. It’s disappointing.
参考答案：
4. A    5. C    6. A    7. B
本文为故事类。作者在与野生动物志愿者一起工作时，竭尽全力地帮助那些需要救助的小动物。作者救助了一只小猫头鹰，不仅帮小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者救助成功了，作者由此感觉生活很美好。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知在救助受伤生病的动物时，伤心的是不知道是否能救活它们，因此可以推断出如果救助动物死去了，花费的努力可能会白费。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节题。根据第二段I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以A、B、D选项错误。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者对猫头鹰的救助，以及付出的努力奏效了，因此作者对于整个事件的感觉很美好。故选B。