2022年山西省临汾市交口中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年山西省临汾市交口中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. When I was _______ the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit _______. 
A. taken off, smoking                         B. taken up, having smoked  
C. taken down, to smoke                       D. taken apart, smoking
参考答案：
A
2. Undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is ___ our control.  
A. against                            B. beyond                   C. among                   D. in
参考答案：
B
3. In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China ________ from heavy fogs and severe cold, causing great inconvenience to people.
A. had been suffered        B. have been suffering    C. were suffered             D. suffered
参考答案：
B
4. Not until I came back last night         to bed.
    A. Mum did go           B. did Mum go           C. went Mum     D. Mum went
参考答案：
B. 考查否定词放句首部分倒装。
5. Research shows that humans ______ from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched. “原创”
A. tell        B. switch       C. range         D. distinguish
参考答案：
B
略
6. He thought the more time he spent on his lessons,__________________．
A．he would make the greater progress
B．the greater progress would he make
C．the greater he would make progress
D．the greater progress he would make
参考答案：
D
7. Between 2014 and 2017, courts nationwide ________ 1，529 cases in which defendants were accused of using the Internet to interfere with a person's privacy.
A. have heard  B. had heard  C. have been hearing  D. heard
参考答案：
D
8. If the tickets to the match are not available, please give me a call _______.
A. in general   B. in brief  C. in advance   D. in particular
参考答案：
C
9.  China will ________government functions and balance the relationship between government and the market。
A. transform      B. transfer     C. transport      D. translate
参考答案：
a
略
10. To his relief, the company’s exports have been increasing ______ .        “原创”
A. suddenly   B. steadily     C. automatically   D. really
参考答案：
B
略
11. －Do you often come to play golf at the weekend?
－Seldom. If        
       A. any                        B. ever                      C. sometimes              D. never
参考答案：
B
12. With so many life’s challenges __________, the injured soldier was lucky to have a trained dog around to provide support.
A. overcame       B. overcoming      C. to overcome     D. being overcome
参考答案：
C。
本题为with 引导的独立主格结构，因为overcome动作还没有发生，因此用动词不定式来表示。
13. -Thanks to you for the mouse , I’ll return it as soon as I can.
    -       ,I’ve got another one to spare.
A、No problem B、No hurry C、With pleasure D、Nothing much
参考答案：
B
14. Unlike other places in Europe, ______ house owners were taxed ______ the size of the windows, here the taxes depended on the width of the house-so they kept them narrow, but built them tall.
A. where; on   B. which; in  C. in which; in  D. that; on
参考答案：
A
15. Last year, every employee in our company _____ a physical examination free of charge.
A. offered    B. was offered   C. has offered    D. had been offered
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年，我们公司里的每一位雇员都被给予一次免费体检，题干中的时间状语Last year表明应用一般过去时，且应该是被提供给免费体检，因此空白处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
16. My neighbor is very kind. I’ll never forget the ______ she’s done for me.
A. actions                              B. favors                                   C. deeds                              D. help  
参考答案：
B
17. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.
A. save   B. saving C. to save   D. saved
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不定式表目的，选C。
18. —Has Tony finished writing his composition yet?
       —I have no idea．He ______ it this morning．
       A．writes       B．has written          C．was writing        D．had written
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tim,
I feel honored for invited to your birthday party to be held this coming Sunday. It's really a better idea to celebrate it by cycling to the countryside to have a picnic, which I'm looking forward to attending it.
But before going there, I hope to give you some pieces of advice. To begin with, there's not need to take too much food, so there will be a waste. Next, we'd better collect the rubbish we had produced when the picnic is over. Finally, when going there on hike, we'd better be organized and obeyed the traffic rules, so that we won't have any problems or accidents.
I did hope you can consider my suggestion, and I'm looking forward to the party.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Tim,
I feel honored for ∧ invited to your birthday party to be held this coming Sunday. It's really
              being                                                         
a better idea to celebrate it by cycling to the countryside to have a picnic, which I'm looking
good                                                                          
forward to attending it.
it
But before going there, I hope to give you some pieces of advice. To begin with, there's not
                                                                     no
need to take too much food, so there will be a waste. Next, we'd better collect the rubbish we
    or                                              
had produced when the picnic is over. Finally, when going there on hike, we'd better be organized
  have                                               by        
and obeyed the traffic rules, so that we won't have any problems or accidents.
    obey
I did hope you can consider my suggestion, and I'm looking forward to the party.
do                      suggestions
Yours truly,
Li Hua
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. They live far away from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
参考答案：
Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. They live far away from the school，and it takes
                   both
them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in
         an                                                        intersted 
planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier
which                                          early
and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they
                                                for                Besides
often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their
information                           come 
students ∧pick the fresh vegetables!
to
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。
【详解】1.all改为both：考查both和all的用法，both指两者，而all指三者或者三者以上，故将all改为both。
2. a改为an或one：考查冠词，因为hour音标里第一个因素是元音，所以应用an，故将a改为an或者one。
3. interesting改为interested：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting改为interested。
4. that改为which：考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。
5. earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，这里没有比较，故将earlier改为early。
6. 将for去掉：考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉。
7. Beside改为Besides：考查连接词，beside是介词，“在……旁边”，而这里需要一个连接词“除此之外”，故将Beside改为Besides。
8. informations改为information：考查名词，information是不可数名词，故将informations改为information。
9. came改为comes：考查时态，本文全篇为一般现在时，故将came改为comes。
10. pick改为to pick：考查动词，invite sb to do sth.是固定搭配，故将pick前加上to.
三、 阅读理解
21. Now that newsrooms are becoming less popular in the US，young people have begun to tell their own stories．
GlobalGirl Media，a nonprofit organization that teaches teenage girls digital storytelling skills，was started by award-winning filmmakers Amie Williams and Meena Nanji in Los Angeles in 2010．
“By giving girls a voice，you introduce a different story，and change the existing one，”said Danny Glover，a member of the GlobalGirl Media advisory board．
“When the camera’s in my hands，I feel like I can’t lose，”Said Cheyenne Grisez，14．“It makes me happy and I feel like I can do anything．”
On the final day of the summer academy in California，Williams worked with Grisez and Camila Prado，15，on a short film about Prado’s fight against an eating disorder．In the film，Prado bravely interviewed her parents and sister about how she was able to beat her depression and eating disorder．This film and others the girls had made were shown to parents and friends on the last day of the academy，celebrating their hard work．
“It’s their story，and nobody knows how to tell it better than they do，”Williams said．
“These girls are from really difficult backgrounds．They feel trapped sometimes．They feel alone．”Williams said．“The camera gives them a way to look at their world in a different way and get out of that feeling．’’
Girls in the program practice their skills and build confidence by going out in the community and interviewing people for the short films．Many of them had no experience，but found they had good storytelling skills．
“I work with these girls．Every day I leave inspired and completely grateful，because I know that．due to the work we're doing with them，things will be better，”said GlobalGirl Media summer academy project director Heather Faison．
29．Why do many American girls like to tell stories using the camera?
  A．Their parents hate to give them a hand．
  B．The camera can help them out of their trouble．
  C．They can make profits from their documentaries．
  D．They desire to improve their photo skills．
30．What do we learn about GlobalGirl Media from the text?
  A．It gives girls digital storytelling skills．
  B．It gets much money from girl students．
  C．It was founded by the government．
  D．It has newsrooms in California．
31．What difficulty did Prado overcome by making her film?
A．Self-harm．    B．An eating disorder.
C．Poor school scores． D．Teenage depression．
32．Who directed GlobalGirl Media summer academy project in California?
  A．Meena Nanji．    B．Amie Williams．
  C．Danny Glover．     D．Heather Faison.
参考答案：
29-32.BABD
试题分析: 本文讲述一种新型的现代技术手法来帮助女孩们摆脱烦恼。
29.B 考查推理判断题。根据第四段提到When the camera’s in my hands，I feel like I can’t lose，”Said Cheyenne Grisez，14．“It makes me happy and I feel like I can do anything当相机在我手里时，我感觉我没有失去，这让我很高兴，我能做任何事情，故选B项。

31.B 考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到On the final day of the summer academy in California，Williams worked with Grisez and Camila Prado，15，on a short film about Prado’s fight against an eating disorder可知Prado15岁，在一个短片中讲述与饮食失调进行斗争的故事，故选B项。
32.D 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“I work with these girls．Every day I leave inspired and completely grateful，because I know that．due to the work we're doing with them，things will be better，”said GlobalGirl Media summer academy project director Heather Faison可知我与这些女孩一起工作，每天让我很受鼓舞，我知道因为这些事情，一切变得好起来，这是GlobalGirl Media的项目指教者Heather Faison所说的， 故选D项。
22. Here are some traditional German beer games .
Beer Boot Pass
A very , very popular game played in Germany is the beer boot pass ( Bier Boot ) , which has gained popularity all over the world . The game is usually played to pin the next round of beer on a person . In this , a full glass of beer is passed around in the group—there are some rules for this—it has to be tipped every time before it is passed and not a drop of beer must be spilled . The second-to-last person who finishes the beer must pay for the next round . The game then becomes all about judgment because either you drink the entire beer or have a sip and pass it on . You never know who the second to last person will be , so the uncertainty and excitement makes the game a favorite .
Beer Crate-Running
This is a traditional game that is extremely popular in Germany , Switzerland , and Austria , more popularly referred to as Kastenlauf . The game is similar to running a race , where a route is marked , ranging from anywhere between 5-12 km . Each participant brings a crate of beer ( the size and quantity will be specified ) . The first person who success fully finishes the entire crate of beer before getting to the finish line wins .
Flunkyball
This outdoor game is played with one team being matched against another , with equal numbers in both . The teams stand on opposite sides of the ground in a line , with their beers lined before them . An empty bottle or a tin can is placed in the center and another object ( used as an aim ) is brought in , something like a tennis ball . The first team ( A ) hits the ball onto the target to tumble（打翻）it . Once the bottle has tumbled , team A will start drinking their beers . Meanwhile , team B must run to the center , place the bottle upright , find the ball , and cross back into the line before yelling ‘ Stop ’ . Team A then stops drinking and team B starts to throw the ball at the bottle and carrying forward the game . The game continues till one team has finished all their beer and they are declared winners .
Drinking Relay
Divide the group of people into two teams and get them to stand in a line with beer placed in front of each member . At the blow of the whistle , the first person lifts the glass and starts drinking the beer . After he is done , he has to turn the glass over to show that there is no more beer in the glass . Then , the next person starts drinking and so on . The next in line can only drink when the first person has emptied his glass . The team whose last member empties the glass ahead of others wins .
Herman the German
Even though this game seems simple , it is a lot of fun . It runs on the lines of ‘ Who stole the cookie ’ . A person is chosen as ‘ Herman the German ’ ( HTG ) and he has to get the game running . The other members sit in a random manner and are given names , better if they are confusing names like China Port No. 1 , Rum Master Blaster etc . The game starts with HTG saying – “ HTG dropped a missile on China Port No. 1 , sir ” and China Port No. 1 has to reply with – “ It wasn’t me , sir . ” Then HTG replies – “ Who then , sir ” and it goes on . The sentence has to end with ‘ sir ’ and if it doesn’t , then the player has to down a beer . Similarly , if at any point the players fumble , they have to do the same . The tension makes the players forget things and there’s a whole lot of beer flowing as a result .
24. Which two games have somethi