2022年安徽省宣城市第二职业高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宣城市第二职业高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please.
A. that; being    B. whom; /
C. who; is    D. which; to be
参考答案：
B
考查定语从句。句意：他是那种人人都难以取悦的人之一。who或者whom引导的定语从句修饰those people。在从句中，who/ whom作will find的宾语，hard作宾补。把从句独立出来就是：Everybody will find those people hard to please. 故选B项。
2. Mary couldn’t remember when she first met Mr. Anderson, but she was sure it was _____ Sunday   because everybody was at _______ church. 
A. /; the                B. the; /                      C. a; /                          D. /; a
参考答案：
C
略
3. My uncle arrived on a Wednesday,________ I was very busy.
A. which     B. where       C. when       D. why
参考答案：
C
4. He is taller than he ______.
A. used        B. used to be      C. used to      D. used to do
参考答案：
B
5. I was so angry at all ______ he was doing _______ I left at once.
A. which, that   B. ￥, which    C. what, when    D. that, that
参考答案：
D
6. _______ is worldwide shown, great activities were held on the evening of Oct 1st  to celebrate our motherland’s 70th anniversary.
A. As B. It C. What D. Which
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：向全世界展示，10月1日晚上举行了盛大的活动来庆祝我们祖国70周年。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，定语从句is worldwide shown，关系词作主语，放在句首，只能用as。as is worldwide shown意为“正如向全世界所展示的”。故选A。
7. --- May I go on with my topic now?
   --- _____.
  A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure C. Go ahead D. With pleasure
参考答案：
C
8. The school bag ___ behind the chair.
    A. puts                  B. can be put           C. can be putted         D. can put
参考答案：
B
9. Americans like standing two to four feet away from people when they talk or wait in line. ________, Asians stand much closer.
A. On the contrary   B. As a result C. In contrast  D. In addition
参考答案：
C
10. Jim didn’t realize his little sister was crying _____ what he had said.
A. because   B. because of   C. as   D. since
参考答案：
B
11. Was it near the white building, if I may ask, ____ Martin Luther King gave a speech “I have a dream”?
A. where            B. that                C. why               D. in which
参考答案：
B
略
12. I’d appreciate __________ if you could lend me a hand with my homework.
  A. it               B. so            C. that             D. you
参考答案：
A
13. There are lots of different ways to __________ what you want to express to target consumers when you are putting together an ad campaign.
A. get down  B. get into C. get through D. get across
参考答案：
D
14. She knows so much about England. She       there before.
A. must be                                           B. must live  
C. must have been                                D. must have lived in
参考答案：
C
解析： 从句意看，应该用must have done结构，由于地点副词前一般不能使用介词，因而选C。
15. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find _______ hard to make good friends with them.
A. them      B. they        C. it         D its
参考答案：
C
16. _________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.
A. Now that B. Ever since C. In case D. As long as
参考答案：
A
17. Mother gave me a promise_______I made progress in my English she would take me to travel .
A. that;           B. that if       C.  that whether ;      D whether
参考答案：
B
18. According to the report, the number of animals  used in experiments ________ by 30% over the years.
A. was reduced    B. has been reduced   C. were reduced   D. have been reduced
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. This is the best TV which is made in China.
参考答案：
which 改为that.
20. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  The first monthly exam which I took as a high school student held at the end of September. Unluckily, I performed poorly in mathematics and chemistry, all of which used to be my strong subject. As a result of, my total test score fell greatly and ranked 400th in our grade. I feel upset and my mother suggested I spend some time in my hobby-fishing for relaxation. Driving by my mother’s suggestion, I went to a pond on a weekend. There I fished for a whole day but calmed myself down. The joy from fishing successful pushed me out off low spirits.
参考答案：
The first monthly exam which I took as a high school student∧ held at the end of September.
that                          was
Unluckily, I performed poorly in mathematics and chemistry, all of which used to be my strong
  both
subject. As a result of, my total test score fell greatly and ranked 400th in our grade. I feel upset
subjects        去掉                                                felt
and my mother suggested I spend some time in my
on
hobby-fishing for relaxation. Driving by my mother’s suggestion, I went to a pond on a weekend.
Driven
There I fished for a whole day but calmed myself down. The joy from fishing successful pushed
                         and                                   successfully
me out off low spirits.
1.which 改为that。
考查定语从句。The first monthly exam which I took as a high school student∧ held at the end of September。本句中The first monthly exam 是先行词，在定语从句中作I took 的宾语，但先行词被序数词the first修饰。根据定语从句中如果先行词被序数词修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故which改为that。
2 在held前面加上was。
考查被动语态。我作为一个高中生的第一次月考，在九月底举行。主语是the first monthly exam，与举行hold 是被动关系。故要用被动语态。因为这是主句的谓语动词，不是非谓语，故要加上was，构成 was held 。
3.all改为both。
考查代词。不幸的是我的数学和化学成绩不好，这两项以前都是我的强项。先行词是数学和化学，在从句中作of 的宾语。两者要用both，三者或三者以上的“都”要用all。故要把all改为both。
4.subject 改为subjects。
考查名词单复数。两门功课是复数，故要用复数，即加S。。
5.去掉of。
考察固定搭配。因此，我考试成绩的总分大大下降，在我们的年级中排名第四百。as a result,因此，结果是；as a result of …由于，作为……结果，因为。而且Of 后面必须有宾语。故去掉of。
6.feel改为felt。
考查时态。我（那时）感到非常伤心。整篇文章讲的是过去的事，用的是一般过去时。故把feel 改为felt。
7.in 改为on。
考查固定搭配。spend some  time/money in doing sth.或spend some time/money on sth.故要把in改为on. Spend some time on my hobby-fishing for relaxation。
8.Driving 改为Driven。
考查非谓语。Driving by my mother’s suggestion, I went to a pond on a weekend.此句中。Drive 的逻辑主语是I，这两者之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作状语。在我母亲的建议（驱使）下。我周末去了一个池塘。我是被驱使，故把driving 改为driven。
9.but改为and。
考查连词。我在那里钓了一整天，而且我也平静下来。句子前后不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故but 改为and。
10.successful 改为successfully。
考查副词。成功捕鱼的喜悦使我走出心情低落。Successfully用于修饰动词，不能用形容词。
三、 阅读理解
21. As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things.
Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight, Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms（生物体）to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it’s not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.
Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources of sewage（污水）and industrial waste . As more detergent（洗涤剂）is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas . Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water - proof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead（铅）.
So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water . It may already be too late to save some rivers and　lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.
13. Pollution of water is noticed________.
A. when the first organisms are affected
B. when a good many fish and birds die
C. when poisonous things are poured into water
D. as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed
14. The living things die because there is no ________in the lake or river.
A. water    B. fish
C. poison    D. oxygen
15. Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?
A. Organisms
B. Plants and plankton in the water
C. Waste water from cities
D. Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water.
16. The way to stop water pollution is to________.
A. realize the serious situation clearly
B. put oxygen into the river
C. make the waste material harmless before flowing into the water
D. make special room in the sea for our rubbish
参考答案：
13. B    14. D    15. C    16. C
本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了水污染问题的严重性和谁污染问题产生的原因，以及如何有效防止水污染问题。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it’s not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening”可知只有死鱼和死鸟被发现的时候，人们才意识到水污染问题。故B项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need.”可知如果污水没有被恰当处理，它让水变脏，阻止水生物吸收氧气，最终导致水生物死亡。故D项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段二三句“There are two main sources of sewage（污水）and industrial waste . As more detergent（洗涤剂）is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas .”可知水污染的来源物主要是污水和公园污染，这两类物质在城市的污水里都存在，故C项正确。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water .”可知在排放之前要净化一下污水和工业污染物，这样做可以有效地阻止水污染。故C项正确。
22. Of course you don’t want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shop, parks, churches and temples (寺庙). You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, mean, milk and cheese.
So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.
(   )21. You should ____while traveling.
       A. eat well             B. walk all the time
C. do shopping         D. ask your body to do a lot
(   )22. You must ___ to enjoy your traveling.
　　   A. visit parks                                       B. stay healthy
C. go to churches and temples           D. sit down for a few hours
(   )23. The underlined word ”extra” means ______here.
       A. one more          B. more than one     C. usual      D. different
(   )24. The text tells us ____ in traveling.
　　  A. how to rest                            B. what places to visit
C. how to relax and sleep           D. how to take good care of ourselves
参考答案：
21-24ABAD