2022年安徽省六安市开顺乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省六安市开顺乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. This is probably the only way we can imagine ________ the current economic problems in Europe.
    A. solving        B. to solve          C. solved            D. solve
参考答案：
B
略
2. He came here in the hope         he could learn about the cause of the accident．
A．which              B．how    C．that               D．what
参考答案：
C
3. More than 5,000 people _____ the important meeting.
    A. took           B. attended    C. took part        D. joined
参考答案：
B
略
4. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling.
A．given off        B．set off         C．put off          D．got off
参考答案：
B
5. 28．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.
A．asking          B．to ask           C．to be asked        D．asked
参考答案：
D
略
6. --I'm sorry I made a mistake!
--     Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time B. You're right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy
参考答案：
D

7. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_____.
A. taking                   B. to take   
C. take                     D. taken
参考答案：
D
8. Last month, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from         effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children.
A. which.    B. what
C. that    D. whose
参考答案：
D
考查定语从句。句意：上个月，英国的一部分地区遭到暴风雪袭击，在Heathrow的多数路人遭受到它的影响，特别是那些孩子。此处snowstorms是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故答案为D。
9. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy____. to the digital resources of the library.
　　A. access                B. passage                C. way               D. approach
参考答案：
A
10. Why ________ to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?
A. imagine                       B. bother                 C. consider                  D. prevent
参考答案：
B
11. We should firstly consider          it is proper to have a meeting immediately.
         A．that                           B．whether                   C．what                         D．when
参考答案：
B
略
12. —Here’s your change.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
——                      
A. Thank you.       B. Don’t mention it.  
C. No problem       D. With pleasure.
参考答案：
A
考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。
13. --Yao Ming got his left ankle injured and has not played since.
---When was _______?
---_____ was on Nov. 10th when Houston Rockets beat Washington Wizards.
A. that; It            B. it; It               C. this; It         D. it; That
参考答案：
A
略
14. During the examinations we are supposed to remain in our seats, fix our eyes on the papers, _____to anyone.
A. instead of speaking    B. and not to speak
C. rather than speak      D. but shouldn’t speak
参考答案：
B
15. — I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.
— You ________ your temper but that’s all right.
A. have lost B. had lost C. were losing D. did lose
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查强调谓语的用法。句意：--对不起，我不应该冲你大声喊叫。--你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lost，强调谓语时，可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose。结合选项，故选D。
16. -Your spoken English is so good．Have you been abroad?
-Yes．I          in America for three years．
A．will stay     B．stayed
C．had stayed   D．have been staying
参考答案：
B
【知识点】动词的时态与语态
解析：句意：---您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？---是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选B。
17. Sorry, sir, but you can’t go any further without______boarding pass. Please obey ____ rule.
A. the; the     B. a; a      C. a; the     D. the; a
参考答案：
C
18. －Hi ,Tom, why not attend my birthday held last week?
－I am sorry, I had meant to, but I       something unexpected
A have met       B had met         C meet      D met
参考答案：
D 
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（满分10分）
下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：

Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realized my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
参考答案：
短文改错:
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited ∧ a bus to come at a stop. 30
                                                       for
minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner
      passed                                                   foot
had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught
        than
it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize
               the                           another                 did
my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now,
                           possibly
whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
                 losing
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It’s no surprise that we may have different opinions in organizing activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect an opinion of the majority.
The main reason for my choice is that I am great influenced by a special culture when grow up. In this culture which collectivism is emphasized, I tent to sacrifice my own interest to the group benefit. Once we are left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park and to go to a museum. I preferred to go to a museum when most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitations, I decided to follow him and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.
参考答案：
It’s no surprise that we may have different opinions in organizing activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect an opinion of the majority.
                                         the
The main reason for my choice is that I am great influenced by a special culture when grow
                                         greatly                          growing 
up. In this culture which collectivism is emphasized, I tent to sacrifice my own interest to the
               where                                                 for
group benefit. Once we are left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park and to go to a
                    were                                      or
museum. I preferred to go to a museum when most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.
                                 while
Without hesitations, I decided to follow him and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes
        hesitation               them  
giving up a little can mean getting more.
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了在集体中当我们个人的观点和大部分人的观点不一致的时候，我们要服从大部分人的观点。作者还举例进行了说明。
71. an改为 the;  考查定冠词语法。本句中名词opinion的后面有介词短语of the majority修饰，说明该词表示特指，所以使用定冠词the修饰该词，特指大部分人的观点。
72. great 改为 greatly;  考查副词。英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。而形容词通常在句中做定语或者表语。本句中副词greatly修饰谓语动词am greatly influences。
73. grow改为 growing 考查分词做状语。本句中动词短语grow up与句子主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语growing up在句中做时间状语。
74. which改为where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是culture，后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句，并在句中做状语。
75. interest to 中to 改为 for; 考查介词。本句中介词for表示目的。句意：我愿意为团队的利益牺牲我个人的理由。
76. are 改为 were ;  考查时态。本句中once意为“曾经”，表示过去发生的事情，所以本句使用一般过去时，且主句中使用的也是过去式preferred。
77. and改为 or 考查固定搭配。搭配whether...or....是...还是...；表示二者中选择一个。曾经我们要决定是要公园野餐还是参观博物馆。

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读理解
What a great project this is, building your own greenhouse! If you’re a gardener, then a greenhouse is necessary no matter where you live. As long as you’ve got some good plans, it’s possible to build a backyard greenhouse within just a few days. It’s a great way to impress the neighbors!
Metal greenhouses are practical, I agree, but they look ugly. If you build your own backyard greenhouse from wood, you’ll end up with a lovely looking Victorian-style greenhouse, which will last very long if you treat it with the correct wood protection.
Of course you’ll save a lot of money in the process too. How much exactly? It’s difficult to say as it depends on how much glass costs where you live. After all, there isn’t much wood required, as it’s only the actual frame(框架) that is wooden.
To make sure you save the most money, it’s best to take your plans to wherever you plan to buy your materials. That way you won’t end up wasting any money on unnecessary materials.
To be honest, saving money is not the main reason for building your own greenhouse. It’s the fun you’ll get from building it and the pleasure you’ll get from showing it off to your friends and family that makes the project worth doing.
Nothing beats the feeling when someone asks you where you bought something and you turn around and say “Oh, actually, I built it myself!” That feeling is priceless! You’ll never feel like that over something you’ve bought!
72. According to the author, it is better to build         .
   A. a metal greenhouse                   B. a grass greenhouse
   C. a wooden greenhouse                 D. a brick greenhouse
73. When buying materials for your greenhouse, you had better         .
   A. get ready for discussing prices          B. choose a first-class store
   C. bring the plans with you               D. buy a bit more materials
74. Which best describes “the feeling” mentioned in the last paragraph?
   A. Surprised.        B. Proud.           C. Moved.          D. Afraid.
75. In writing the passage, the author’s main aim is to         .
   A. tell people how to save money when building a greenhouse
   B. teach people what to do when building a greenhouse
   C. discuss whether people can build a greenhouse by themselves
   D. persuade people to build a greenhouse by themselves
参考答案：
72-75 CCBD
22. The three biggest lies in America are:（1） “ The check is in the mail.” (2) “ Of course I’ll respect you in the morning. ”(3) “ It was a computer error.”
Of these three little white lies, the worst of the lot by far is the third. It’s the only one that can never be true. Today, if a bank statement cheats you out of $ 900 that way, you know what the clerk is sure to say:“ It was a computer error.” Nonsense. The computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it.
The most annoying case of all is when the computerized cash register in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does. If the innocent buyer points out the mistake, the checker, bagger and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanation:“ It was a computer error.”
It wasn’t , of course. That high-tech cash register is really nothing more than an electric eye. The eye reads the Universal Product Code-that ribbon of black and white lines on the package－and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory. If the price list is right, you’ll be charged accurately.
Grocery stores update the price list each day－that is, somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices. If the price they type in is too high, there are only two explanations: carelessness or dishonesty. But somehow“ a computer error”is supposed to excuse everything.
One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misunderstanding that huge, modern computers are “ electric brains” with “ artificial intelligence.” At some point there might be a machine with intelligence, but none exists today. The smartest computer on earth right now is no more “ intelligent”  than your average screwdriver (螺丝刀) . at this point in the development of computers the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to do .

68. According to the author, a high-tech cash register is really just       
       A. a simply adding machine
       B. an electric instrument of sight
       C. a way to keep employees honest
       D. an expensive piece of window dressing
69. Grocery store price lists are updated by           .
       A. an employee                                             B. a telephone receiver
       C. an adding machine                                     D. a typewriter
70. According to he author, which of the following statements is TRUE?
       A．that high-tech cash register is anything but an electric eye
       B. The grocery stores update the price list every other day.
       C. There is no machine with intelligence today.
       D. There are three lies in America
71. What’s the main idea of the passage?
       A. Computers are stupid and inefficient
       B. Computer errors are basically human errors
       C. Computers can help department stores update the price list
       D. Supermarket price errors are often made by computers

参考答案：
BACB