2022年河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县肖营子中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县肖营子中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. We didn’t have the proper equipment, but we __________ somehow and finished the work on time.
A. demanded B. represented C. managed D. postponed
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有合适设备，但我们设法按时完成了工作。A. demanded要求；    B. represented赠送，颁发，授予，提交；    C. managed设法做成；    D. postponed推迟。根据but转折可以判断出，尽管我们没有合适的设备，但是我们还是“设法”按时完成了工作。故选C。
2. Was it in the village ______ he was born  ______ the talented journalist met the retired professor?
   A. that, where   B. where, which   C. which, where    D. where, that
参考答案：
D
略
3. In my home breakfast is ________ at 7 o’clock, which has ________ unchanged for 20 years.
A. ordered; lasted  B. served; remained  C. served; appeared        D. ordered; developed
参考答案：
B
4. ---I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.
---_________?
A. And how    B. How about it      C. How’s it going    D. How come
参考答案：
D
5. He took __________ tests to prove he was well qualified __________ this important task.
A. various; of B. varieties; for C. a variety of; for D. varied; with
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他做了各种测试来证明他完全胜任这项重要的任务。第一个空修饰名词tests，可用various，a variety of或varieties of来修饰，意为“各种各样的”。be qualified for sth.是固定搭配，意为“胜任……”，故第二个空填for。综合分析可知正确答案。故选C。
6. ____the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If        B. While       C. Because     D. As
参考答案：
B
7. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _____ and more reliable than television.
A. accurate                B. ridiculous                        C. urgent                             D. shallow
参考答案：
A
8. ---- How was the journey?
---- Tiring! All the seats in the train ______. I stood all the way.
A. were occupied    B. would be occupied  C. would occupy  D. had occupied
参考答案：
A
9. 一 Why did the girl perform so nervously on the play of our Cultural Festivals?
一Oh, take it easy. She is         in performing the play.
A. a green hand B. a black sheep C. a dark horse D. a blue stocking
参考答案：
A
10. — Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm water.
— ______.
A. Heard it       B. Made it      C. Got it          D. Taken it
参考答案：
C
11. The Chinese teacher asked her to _______ unnecessary words and sentences.
   A. bring out      B. let out        C. leave out      D. make out
参考答案：
C
12. When I got home, I _____ I had left my wallet in the taxi
A. was realizing       B. realized          C. have realized    D. would realize
参考答案：
B
13. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final success.
A. being done             B. do                             C. to be done            D. to do
参考答案：
C
14. —Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
   — ___________. It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
    A. No problem!     B. That’s for sure.     C. Why me?         D. Why bother?
参考答案：
B
15. Convinced that her son was out of _danger, the lady fell asleep at _ease after six sleepless nights
A the, the              B a, an              C 不填，不填        D a, the
参考答案：
C
16. -------He didn’t turn up last night, did he ?
-------Yes. But he _______. The meeting had been cancelled.
A. shouldn’t have come             B. needn’t have come
C. didn’t need to come              D. needn’t come
参考答案：
C
17. –I can’t find my purse anywhere.
         --You _________ have lost it while shopping.
A. can                                  B. should                    C. would                     D. may
参考答案：
D
略
18. ------Marty’s very        about his food.
-----No wonder he doesn’t like to eat in the dining room.
A. special          B. particular        C. unusual          D. especial
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
My classmate except me were in high spirits. At the coming party I would have to do some cleanings, for I wasn’t able to dance and sing. During the party, I tried to keep the room being clean. After the party I got rid the rubbish. Enjoying my classmates’ smiling faces, I felt their job worthwhile. When told the room will have been a dustbin without me I thought of a saying, "There must have a use for my talent." You may have no special talent, so as long as you try to do good in everything useful, you’ll find everything is beautiful at every corner of your life.

参考答案：
My classmate→classmates 
some cleanings→cleaning
and sing→or
being clean去掉being
rid后加of 
their job→my  
will have→ would
must have→be
so as→ but  
do good in→well
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School．I’m gladly to learn that you want a few part-time English reporter．I’m interesting in this opportunity．
I think I’m qualified in the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot and have a knowledge in many fields. I like English and do well in both spoken and writing. Beside, I’m easy to get along and enjoy working with others．I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station, but I’m sure I can do the job well if I got the position．
I’m looking forward to your reply．
                                                                   Yours
                                                                   Li Ling
参考答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School．I’m gladly to learn that you want a few part-time English
                                       glad
reporter．I’m interesting in this opportunity．I think I’m qualified in the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot
reporters     interested                                  for
 and have a knowledge in many fields．I like English and do well in both spoken and writing．Beside, I’m
        去掉a                                              speaking          Besides
easy to get along ∧and enjoy working with others．I once worked as a reporter for my school
               with
broadcasting station, but I’m sure I can do the job well if I got the position．I’m looking forward to your
                 so / and                        get
reply．
                                                              Yours
                                                              Li Ling
略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos(禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. Yon may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting — and they can cover pretty much or any topic — as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.
In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious(和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
As general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion(宗教) with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.
  64 . The author considers politics and religion ________.
   A. cheerful topics   B. taboos 
C. rude topics        D. topics that can never be talked about
  65 . Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author?
  A. Sports.       B. Children. C. Personal feelings.   D. Families.
  66 . Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?
  A. They don’t want to talk with others much.
B. They don’t want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.
  C. They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.
  D. They want to keep their feelings to themselves.
  67. What shouldn’t you do when talking about sports with colleagues from another country?
  A. Praising your own country’s sports.
B. Criticizing your own country’s sports.
  C. Praising the sports of your colleagues’ country.
  D. Criticizing the sports of your colleagues’ country.
参考答案：
BABD
22. My first book had been rejected by every major American publisher. My first agent, wasn’t communicating. My dream of a life as a successful author was in tatters.
“It isn’t going to happen,” I said to my friend. “And I have to accept it.”
“If you lose faith in your product, no one else will have faith in it,” she told me.
And, I knew she was right. But, how could I believe in myself when I hit a wall at every turn? I knew I had a good product. The book featured interviews with world-famous people who had learned how to succeed and lead—the hard way. It had information that could help other people. As a consumer, I would have loved that book because it had the great wisdom I so desperately needed. And, their stories made for good reading. I had a good book. What I didn’t have was a publisher. I had to find a way to get that book sold and on the shelves. But, how?
The hardest challenge was forcing myself to do battle again. I had to find the strength to believe in myself when it seemed like no one else believed in me. When I hit a wall, I usually need to get more information to figure out what is going wrong. So, I did some research and found out that my initial vision for the book-where all the interview subjects got their own chapters-wasn’t marketable to big publishers because that format does not sell tons of books. What I had to do was recognize, restructure and rewrite.
I needed an agent. There are thousands of agents. Surely one of them was right for me. So, I started sending out query（询问）letters. Within a week, I had a dozen agents who wanted the book. I chose the one who I thought would believe in me and my dream. She did get me my choices of publishers.
Hard won Wisdom wound up being a best-selling book. But, it almost never was.
4. Which can best replace the underlined part “in tatters” in Paragraph 1?
A. Great.    B. Ruined.
C. Strange.    D. Cherished.
5. How can the author’s first book be described?
A. It is very theoretical.    B. It contains many love stories.
C. It is about a well-known person.    D. It is quite useful for many people.
6. Which part of the mentioned book was changed by the author?
A. The cover of it.    B. The main content.
C. The structure of it.    D. The introduction part.
7. What does the author’s story tell us?
A. Never give up.    B. Easier said than done.
C. Every man has his faults.    D. Never judge a book by its cover.
参考答案：
4. B    5. D    6. C    7. A
这是一篇叙述文。本文主要讲述了自己推销自己的第一本书的亲身经历，告诉读者无论再难都不要轻言放弃。作者的第一本书没有出版社愿意出版，找不到合适的代理人，貌似作者想成为一名成功的作家是不可能了，但是作者始终没有放弃，认为是金子总会发光，自己的书会成为畅销书。

5. 推理判断题。由文中第四段的 It had information that could help other people.可知，作者的这本书对很多人是有用的。故D选项正确。
6. 推理判断题。由倒数第三段及What I had to do was recognize, restructure and rewrite.可知，作者书的结构需要重新写。C选项正确。
7. 主旨大意题。文中反复提到作者的书无法出版的问题，而作者正视这些问题，不断的修改，期望能出版，期间作者从未放弃，一直坚信自己的书会成为畅销书，所以他想告诉读者不要放弃。故A选项正确。