2022年安徽省合肥市庐江庐南高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省合肥市庐江庐南高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The officer ordered his soldiers ________.
A. to stand still                      B. to not stand still
C. not stand still                  D. stand still
参考答案：
C
2. They use computers to keep the traffic ________ smoothly.
A. being run  B. ran            C. to run          D. running          
参考答案：
D
略
3. I don’t feel like eating anything while he has a good ______.
A. arrival             B. aspect                            C. appetite                   D. apology
参考答案：
C
4. ---____ he come in or wait outside？ ---Let him in, please.
A. Shall B. Will       C. Does D. Has
参考答案：
A
5. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A. can           B. will         C. must      D. may
参考答案：
C
6. Skiing is ______ more exciting than playing ball games — I can’t name a more exciting game, actually.
A. far       B. a bit       C. a lot of       D. many
参考答案：
A
略
7. The teacher commanded that all the students ________ the classroom before he returned.
A. mustn’t leave B. didn’t leave C. not leave D. wouldn’t leave
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查使用虚拟语气。句意：他命令在他回来之前，所有的学生不得离开教室。谓语动词是command，command作“命令”之意时，后面的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形，通常should可以省略，本题补充完整是The teacher commanded that all the students should not leave the classroom before he returned.故选C。
【点睛】在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用（should）+动词原形。此类动词有：suggest，advise，propose，demand，require，insist（要求），order，prefer，command，ask，request等。
如：The teacher ordered that all the books（should）be handed in on time.
8.  The number of people who ______ killed in the accident ______still unknown.
  A. was; was      B. were; were                    C. was; were                   D. were; was
参考答案：
D
9. —I’m going to the States.
—How long ________you________ in the States?
A. are; stayed　　 B. are; staying　   C. have; stayed　 D. did; stay
参考答案：
B
10. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars, but the customer ___ only half the price, and finally they agreed ____ the price.
  A. supplied; on     B. charged; on   C. offered; with     D. offered; on
参考答案：
D
解析： charge的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的所为，故排除B；supply意为“供给”，与句意不符；offer的意思是“出价”；agree with意为“同意某人的意见”；agree on意为“（对…）意见一致”，因此，D项符合句意。
11. If you are caught cheating in the exam, you’ll never     it.
A. get down to B. get through C. get away with D. get along with
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词组。句意：如果你考试作弊被抓住，你将永远无法逃脱惩罚。A. get down to着手处理；B. get through通过，完成；C. get away with侥幸成功；D. get along with与------和睦相处。故选C。
31. Dennis＿＿＿the warning and put his hand into  the lion’s cage.
A. accepted　　　　　　　B. decided
C. ignored　　　　　　　  D. concerned
参考答案：
C
略
13. There are _____ products to be sold in the factory store. Which of the following is not correct?
A. a large number of     B. a large amount of    C. quantities of      D. a great many 
参考答案：
B
略
14. All of us don’t believe the fact__ our best student failed in the competition.
  A. that        B. which         C. when        D. why
参考答案：
A
略
15. －Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order?
－ Of course, sir. ________.
A. It takes no time    B. Enjoy yourself     C. Take it easy    D. Take your time
参考答案：
D
考查情景交际。A. It takes no time没啥.小意思；   B. Enjoy yourself请自便；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Take your time别着急。句意：在我决定之前我能多看会儿菜单吗？当然了先生，别着急。所以选D。
16. The girl is clever and she always ______ good ideas whenever she is in trouble.
A. comes about    B. comes up with　 C. comes out    D. comes up
参考答案：
B
17. It was with great courage _________ the boy told the secret ________ he had stolen the money.
A. which; that B. when; what C. as; that D. that; that
参考答案：
D
18. The passengers were ________in the traffic congestion which resulted from the accident ahead.
A. held out        B. held back       C. held up       D. held on
参考答案：
13．C

略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Music and songs play a important part in our daily life. For example, they can bring we pleasure and make us happy. However, they can help us improve our study efficiency. I was fond of listening to songs and music very much, but my favorite song is Country Road. The lyrics and music bring me into a beautiful world in that I am loved and cared by my Grandma. What's more, they make me think of my wonderful childhood was spent in my hometown and I can still remember the game played with young fellow. In a word, once enjoying, the song will never be forgotten.
参考答案：
Music and songs play a important part in our daily life. For example, they can bring we
                       an                                               us
pleasure and make us happy. However, they can help us improve our study efficiency. I was fond
                        Therefore/Moreover                               am
of listening to songs and music very much, but my favorite song is Country Road. The lyrics and
                                   and
music bring me into a beautiful world in that I am loved and cared ∧by my Grandma. What's
which                  for
more, they make me think of my wonderful childhood was spent in my hometown and I can still
                                              去掉
remember the game played with young fellow. In a word, once enjoying, the song will never be
                                fellows enjoyed
forgotten.
1. 考查冠词。句意：音乐和歌曲在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。important 前的冠词用an，故a--an 。
2. 考查代词。句意：它们能给我们带来快乐，让我们开心。此句“我们”是宾语，故用宾格us，故we--us 。
3.句意：它们能给我们带来快乐，让我们开心。而且，它们能帮助我们提高学习效率。根据句意可知However-- Therefore/Moreover 。 
4.考查时态。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐。联系上下文，可知这里是一般现在时，故was—am。
5. 句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，我最喜欢的歌曲是Country Road 。根据句意可知前后句是递进关系，用连词and，故but—and。   

7.考查动词短语。句意：奶奶关心照顾我。care for照顾，照料，关心，喜欢。故cared后加for 。 
8. 考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：而且，它们让我想到我在家乡度过的快乐童年。过去分词spent in my hometown做后置定语修饰childhood，故把was删除。
9.考查名词复数。句意：我仍然能记得和同伴们玩的游戏。根据语境，这里的同伴是复数，故fellow—fellows。  
10.考查过去分词作状语。句意：总而言之，一旦你听了这首歌，就忘不了了。从句的逻辑主语是the song，省略主语，动词enjoy和主语the song是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，故 enjoying—enjoyed。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
     My friend Henry, with him I studied in the same class, didn’t like studying at school. That’s because he couldn’t go to high school. He had to return back to his hometown, where his father wished him to learn to manage our small shop. However, the young man was not interesting in it and didn’t do as his father said. He spends a lot of time reading and learned how to repair cars. Last month, I accepted an e-mail from him inviting me take my vacation in his hometown. I started off. Seeing that he was such successful, I said, “Henry, all road lead to Rome. You are great!”
参考答案：
61. him 改为whom                           62. because改为why                                 63. 去掉back
64. our改为their                                65. interesting改为interested                 66. spends改为spent
67. accepted改为received              68. take前加to                                            69. such 改为so
70. road 改为roads
三、 阅读理解
21.     Once upon a time, there was a seed(种子) and because it was only a seed, nobody cared to notice it. Thus, feeling kind of inferior(自卑) , the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在).
    Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on an open field under the hot sun. He wanted to know why. But instead of any answer, he was provided with rain besides sunlight, sometimes small and sometimes heavy.
Meanwhile time flew and years later he saw a traveler sitting by his side.  “Thank God for this. I really need some rest,” he heard the traveler say.
    “What are you talking about?” The seed soon asked. He thought the man was making fun of him. Sure, he had seen many people sitting by his side but no one ever spoke to him like that.
    “Who’s this?” The man was surprised.
    “It’s me. The seed. ”
    “The seed?” The man looked at the big tree. “Are you kidding me? You’re no seed. You’re a big
tree !”
    “Really ?”
     “Yes! Why do you think people come here? To feel your shade!”
     A moment passed before the traveler’s words struck the chord of realization within him. The seed, now a great tree, thought and smiled for the first time in his life. Years of sufferings from the sun and the rain finally made sense to him.
     “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more! I didn’t die unnoticed but was born to help people with tiredness. Wow! Now that’s a life worth a thousand gems (宝石) !”
67. Why did nobody care to notice the seed?
A. The seed felt kind of inferior.             B. The seed thought he was not important.
C. The seed is too small for others.           D. The seed has got the reason.
68. The seed thought the man was laughing at him because           .
A. the man didn’t think the seed was important
B. the seed never thought he could be noticed
C. the man was talking about God with him
D. the man really wanted some rest near him
69. After hearing he had been a big tree, the seed felt        .
A. disappointed       B. excited        C. impossible       D. completely true
70. The text may try to tell us that         .
A. success often needs hard work         B. one’s ability is in need of a finder
C. life is of great value                  D. failure is the mother of success
参考答案：

略
22.    For many years, Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean, in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. Their dreams always include at least one scene of a sunset over the ocean. In the tropical(热带的) lands, the sun drops, like a ball of golden fire, into the sea, and it droops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the skies and shines in the quiet water.
   People often have a quiet, peaceful time ---perfect for a leisurely(悠闲的) walk along the water. This scene is not too different from the dramatic(令人神往的) beauty that greeted the first strangers to these islands centuries ago. They were Polynesian people who came from Tahiti in canoes not much bigger than small boats.
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no giant hotels like the ones we see nowadays. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now jet planes make it possible to fly to for a weekend from Tokyo. Wherever the people come from, they really want to see the original beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.
66. Hawaii is a name _____one.
  A. given by people who like to travel       B. attracting a lot of travelers
  C. with a magic story behind it
  D. liked by both the Japanese and Americans
67. On these beautiful islands, one thing that every traveler won't miss is_____.
  A. to swim in the quiet water             B. to see the tropical plants
  C. to see the sunset                    D. a leisurely walk along the beach
68. Which of the following does not belong to "the original beauty of Hawaii"?
  A. White sand beaches.                      B. Waving palm trees.
  C. Tall hotels.                              D. The Diamond Head Mountain.
69. The last paragraph suggests_______
  A. the scenery nowadays is not too different from the original beauty.
  B. it's not quite easy to see the original beauty, because some of the scenery is almost hidden by tall hotels.
  C. it is easy to see the original beauty, but only by taking jet airplanes.
  D. it is not easy to see the original beauty because things have completely changed in the last 25 years.
70. The best title of the passage is _______
  A. Islands Scenery.                          B. Hawaii A Magic Name.
  C. Traveling In Hawaii.                        D. The Dramatic Beauty.
参考答案：

略