2022年河北省衡水市饶阳中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年河北省衡水市饶阳中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. New Zealand has not only beautiful natural ______ but also rich natural resources.
A.     scene   B. sights   C. view   D. scenery
参考答案：
D
略
2. Teachers often bring up some mistakes from the test papers for the whole class to       the correction.
       A．benefit from        B．pick out               C．check out            D．escape from
参考答案：
A
3.  — What a terrible smell!
         — Oh, I’m sorry. It is the eggs I bought last month that are ______ a bad smell.
         A. giving off               B. giving away   C. giving back  D. giving out
参考答案：
A
4. Busy as the working mother is, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.
  A. devotes             B. spends           C. offers            D. provides
参考答案：
A
略
5. —It's so cold! Why are your windows still open?
—Oh, they ____．
A．aren't closing            B．won't close             C．won't be closed      D．aren't closed
参考答案：
B
6. 一What’s in the parcel?
   —Some clothes______ to our son this afternoon．
  A．sent    B．being sent    C．to send  D．to be sent
参考答案：
D
7. The new schoolbags and books _____by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school
    the day before yesterday.
A．to be donated  B．donating      C.  being donated D.  donated
参考答案：
D
8. ----How about the two of us chatting online?     
   ---- ____ . It’s much cheaper than talking on the phone.
A. No way   B. All right      C. Why not?      D. very well
参考答案：
C
9. ---- I ’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.  
  ---- I think so. He      for it for months.  
  A. is preparing  B. was preparing  C. had been preparing   D. has been preparing
参考答案：
D
10. They were still _____their friends after their child`s long illness.
A in debt to          B in the debt to           C in debt with       D in the debt with
参考答案：
A
11. How strange it is _____ the students are so quiet in the classroom!
A. where B. when    C. whether D. that
参考答案：
D
12. --- Kim, give me your report by 1O am.
--- __ have you been in charge of this project?
A. Since when         B. By whom       C. For what           D. From where
参考答案：
A
考点：考查连词。句意：--- Kim, 10点前上交你的报告。---你从什么时候开始管这个项目了？ Since后加具体的时间用when表示，有Since短语一般用现在完成时，本句是现在完成时，故选A。
13.  Although this medicine can cure you      your illness, it has a bad effect____              you.
   A. for; in           B. for; on        C. of; on          D. of; at
参考答案：
C
14. —Would you mind my opening the window?
—____________.
A．Yes, go ahead             B．Never mind    C Not at all                       D．No, please don't
参考答案：
B
15. ---I hear there will be ______ talk on English study tomorrow morning.
---Do you mean ______ speech our teacher asked us to listen to?
A. a; the          B. the; a           C. the; the          D. a; a
参考答案：
A
略
16. Try to be friends with your children, _ __ _ you'll find they will open their hearts to you．
         A．so                 B．and                           C．or                 D．but
参考答案：
B
17.  If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing, I would invite her to the party.
  A. couldn't      B. shouldn't        C. can't           D. might not
参考答案：
解析：
C．句意：要不是她真的不会唱歌，我会邀请她去参加晚会的，所指的是现在的事实，故要用一般现在时。
18. A car was burning on the highway near Birmingham. In no time _______ to the spot.
A. the police had rushed                                      B. had the police rushed
C. the police rushed                                          D. did the police rush
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. I’m interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people succeeded.
参考答案：
There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech
                experiences
competition holding last year. I’m interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had
          held
∧chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined
been                                           myself
to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until
                     so
I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first
       去掉                                  did
prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I
                     with
understand that it is confidence which makes people succeeded.
that              succeed
【分析】
作者记叙了一次难忘的演讲比赛的经历，通过这次演讲比赛，作者明白成功来自于自信。
【详解】1．experience改为experiences   考查名词单复数。此处"experience"为可数名词，意为"经历"，生活中有很多难忘的经历。
2．holding改为held      考查非谓语。"speech competition "和"hold"之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，即"held"。
3．chosen前面加上been  考查被动语态。根据句意此处我是被选上，是被动语态。
4．me改为myself    考查反身代词。devote oneself to意为投身于，致力于，故用myself。
5．such改为so    考查连接词so …that。 此句里是一个固定短语，即so+adj+that 意为如此…以至于． such后需加名词。
6．caught a sight 去掉a    考查冠词。catch sight of 为固定短语，意为看到。
7．do 改为did  考查时态。叙述的过去的事情，故用过去时did。
8．in改为with    考查介词。此处也考查固定短语，be filled with意为充满，填满。
9．which改为that     考查连接词。此处是一个强调句，故强调句句型为It is+被强调部分+that…
10．succeeded改为succeed 考查动词。 make 为使役动词，后需用动词原形，即make sb do。
【点睛】本题第5处错误考查so和such与that构成结果状语从句时的区别，这是短文改错的常考考点，对于许多学生来说也是难点和易混点。现解析如下：
so… that和 such… that引导结果状语从句的区别：
1、so…that这一结构中， so后面跟形容词、副词或由few，little，a little，many，much修饰的名词。具体来说，常见于三个结构：（1）so＋adj. （+a/an  + 单数可数名词）＋that clause ，（2）so＋adv.＋that clause （3）so＋few/ little/ many/ much + n.＋that clause例如：
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。
Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him.
=He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.
=He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.
他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.
街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。
2、such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。
（1）such＋a(an)＋（adj.）＋单数可数名词＋that…clause
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。
（2）such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
（3）such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
20. 短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
       2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Dear peter,
    I am very exciting to hear that you are coming to our school soon. Now let me to introduce our school to you. Our school is a famous school with long history. We have many experiencing teachers and excellent equipments. There are two teach buildings. One is for seniors and the other is for juniors. There is two lab buildings and a library. Except Chinese, maths, English, physics and chemistry, We have some electives(选修课).The students can choose what they like attend. We love our school. I am looking forward to meet you soon.   
参考答案：
Dear peter,
        I am very exciting to hear that you are
excited
coming to our school soon. Now let me to
去掉to
introduce our school to you. Our school is a
famous school with∧long history. We have many
a
experiencing teachers and excellent
experienced
equipments. There are two teach buildings. One is
equipment             teaching
for seniors and the other is for juniors. There is two
                                    are
lab buildings and a library. Except Chinese, maths,
Besides
English, physics and chemistry, We have some

electives(选修课).The students can choose what

they like∧attend. We love our school. I am looking
       to
forward to meet you soon.
       meeting

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读理解
When you think of American culture, what first comes to your mind? McDonald’s? Coca Cola? Disneyland? Michael Jordan? Many people imagine American culture is a collection of popular symbols like these. Actually, these symbols are only one small part of American culture—pop culture.
What is pop culture? Well, pop is short for popular. The origins of pop culture can often be traced to popular movies, television shows, music stars and sports figures. Pop culture is also promoted(促进) by business and advertising. The most common examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students. Trends set by famous personalities quickly become part of young people’s lifestyles.
American pop culture has spread around the world. One major reason for its popularity is that English is a universal language. English is the language of diplomacy(外交), international business and transportation. Since language and culture go together, learning English means becoming aware of English-speaking cultures. Also, America is a world leader in movies, music and magazines. The kind of American culture communicated in those media is pop culture. Finally, pop culture is easy to package and to export. For that reason, it is easy to “sell” to the world.
Many people assume that American pop culture is what America is all about. Does pop culture reflect the true culture of America? Yes and no. Pop culture does represent a part of American society—especially urban young people. But American pop culture is faddish and ever-changing. It is an artificial(人为的) and superficial(表面的) picture of America. If you want to learn about real American culture, you’ll have to go a little farther than McDonald’s.
40. From Paragraph 1, we can know that _______.
A. American culture is pop culture
B. McDonald’s, Coca Cola and Michael Jordan don’t belong to American culture
C. McDonald’s, Coca Cola and Michael Jordan don’t belong to pop culture
D. American culture includes many aspects
41. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The popularity of American pop culture
B. The history of American pop culture
C. The influence of American pop culture    
D. The introduction to American pop culture
42. The word “_______” can be replaced by the underlined word “faddish” in the last paragraph.
A. stylish            B. everlasting          C. plentiful        D. distinctive
43. According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.
A. English plays an important part in spreading American culture
B. English is the most important language in the world
C. McDonald’s is a kind of typical American pop culture
D. pop culture reflects the true culture of America in some way
参考答案：
40-43 DDAC
22. October 15，1970was declared International W hite Cane Safety Day （IWCSD） for the first time by the President of the International Federation of the Blind （IFB）．This date was adopted at the first convention of the IFB，held in Colombo on October 4，1969．The object of  the exercise is to enable the general public to have a better understanding of blindness and visual handicap，and to make people more aware of the white cane as a mobility aid．
Peguilly d'Herbemont was born on 25th June 1888into an old French noble family of the same name．In her youth she led the conventional and protected existence，lack of great activity，of a girl from a"good family"，an existence reminding of the life of the aristocracy（贵族） before the French Revolution．She never visited a public school，but was educated by German and English governesses and nuns．Her movements were restricted and were mainly confined to the family positions in Paris and Belgium，but she spent most of her time at the castle of Charmois not far from Verdun．
In the process of helping individual blind people across the road，Peguilly d'Herbemont was made aware by narrow scrapes（刮擦） which almost led to accidents，of the dangerous situation of the visually impaired brought about by the steadily increasing traffic on the roads．She first spoke about measures to protect the blind against street hazards to her mother in 1930，but she was of the opinion that it was unfit for a lady of good society to create a public outcry and advised her to stick to the transcription of books，a popular pastime of ladies of rank at the time．
But the idea did not leave her．The urgent wish to encourage the integration（成为一体） of the blind into society by providing them with a means of moving about more freely without endangering others，and at the same time attracting the attention of passers﹣by ready to offer assistance，caused her to take the unusual step of writing to the editor of the Paris dailyEcho de Paris in which she suggested issuing the blind of the Paris region with white sticks similar to those used by the traffic police．
The editor took up the idea，published it in November 1930and saw to it that the relevant authorities acted with atypical speed．Thus it was that the white cane received official backing，and on 7th February 1931．
41．The underlined words"the exercise"here refer to　 　．
A．the founding of the IFB       
B．the declaration of IWCSD
C．the convention of the IFB    
D．the first convention of the IFB
42．Which of the following is true about Peguilly d'Herbemont？　 　
A．She led a typical aristocrat life when she was young．
B．Though she could travel around Europe，she spent most time at Charmois．
C．She was taught German and English at a public school．
D．She worried about possible street hazards for the blind，witnessing many traffic accidents．
43．  　 gave her the white cane idea．
A．Her concern about the dangerous situation for the blind caused by the increasing traffic
B．The accident she had when helping blind people across the road
C．The scrapes she got when crossing the road
D．Her urgent wish to integrate into society together with the blind
44．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？　 　
A．Peguilly d'Herbemont's mother didn't want her to draw the public's attention．
B．It was common for people to write to newspapers to voice their opinion at the time．
C．Peguilly's strong desire to help the blind made her not a looker﹣on but an advocate．
D．The editor contributed a lot to the declaration of International White Cane Safety Day．
45．This pas