2022年河北省邢台市第三十中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年河北省邢台市第三十中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---------Ann is in hospital .
--------Oh, really? I _____ know. I _____ go and visit her.
A.didn’t ; am going to  B. don’t ; am going to 
C. didn’t;  will        D. don’t; will
参考答案：
C
2. ____the child if he doesn’t behave well, and he will soon stop.
A  Ignore  B  Ignoring   C  Ignored D to ignore
参考答案：
A
3. —Tell me how to improve the quality of the new product and I’ll show you our new design.
—________.
A. That’s all right  B. Forget it
C. It’s a deal   D. Don't mention it
参考答案：
C
4. People can unlock the shared bikes, _________are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by simply _________their smart phones.
A. which; use    B. which; using C. of which; use    D. of which; using
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动名词，句意：仅凭自己的智能手机人们能够解锁共享单车，这些共享单车配备了全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方。“  are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the shared bikes，指物，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用which指代。第二个空位于介词by的后面，用use动名词的形式做宾语，填using。综上，选B。
5. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word next time.
A. mustn’t leave  B. shouldn’t have left   C. couldn’t have left   D. needn’t leave
参考答案：
B
6. It was in the museum ______ we saw the famous actress last week.
A. where                    B. that                                  C. when                               D. in which
参考答案：
B
7. The driver _____ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.
A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. Obeyed
参考答案：
A
8. It was raining, but _________ it was a nice trip.
A. altogether                      B. also                                  C. therefore                        D. moreover
参考答案：
A
9. Christmas is _____special holiday when _____whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the; the        B. a; a         C. the; a           D. a; the
参考答案：
D
10. The new bridge     by the famous architect is    now.
  A．designing；under construction    B．designed：under construction
  C．designing；under the construction  D．designed；under the construction
参考答案：
B
11. It was the first time that I _________ at the meeting.[    ]
A.had spoken     B.have spoken     C.spoke         D.speak
参考答案：
A
略
12. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _____ has made him what he is today.
A. why       B. when     C. which    D. that 
参考答案：
D
13. Computers        in offices and homes since 1970s．
  A. have been used     B. had been used      C. was used     D. used
参考答案：
A
14. result     A．refuse        B．pump        C．full         D．difficult 
参考答案：
B
15. The teacher couldn’t make himself ___ attention to because the students were so noisy.
   A. to pay        B. to be paid     C. paid          D. pay
参考答案：
C
16.  We don’t have enough money at present; can you borrow ______ from your friend for the palace ball?
   A. a jewellery                               B. some jewelleries
C. a piece of jewelleries                  D. a piece of jewellery
参考答案：
D
17. What on earth did you tell her? The __________ on her face suggested that she was more than angry.
A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression
参考答案：
D
18. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.
    A. it                B. those              C. them                  D. one  
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. I often went for a morning walk because the nature is at her best in the morning. The best place I like to go is the park where is not far away my house. In the morning, I can breathe the fresh air, hear the birds singing, but enjoy the beautiful sunshine. For the whole day, I will feel happier and more relaxing. My morning walk protect me from illnesses and improves my healthy. In my opinion, the morning walk is too healthy that I can’t love them more.
参考答案：
I often went for a morning walk because the nature is at her best in the morning. The
           go                       去掉
best place I like to go is the park where is not far away my house. In the morning, I can
that/which      from
breathe the fresh air, hear the birds singing, but enjoy the beautiful sunshine. For the whole
                                    and
day, I will feel happier and more relaxing. My morning walk protect me from illnesses and
                          relaxed                 protects
improves my healthy. In my opinion, the morning walk is too healthy that I can’t love them more.
                                              so  health                it
1.考查动词。根据后半句“because the nature is at her best in the morning”可知，此处描述现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语是I。故went改为go。
2.句意：我经常去晨练因为大自然在早晨是最好的。nature“大自然；自然界”是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。故去掉nature前的the。
3.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，that/which is not far from my house是定语从句，修饰the park，先行词指物，引导词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故where改为that/which。
4.考查介词。句意：我喜欢去的最好的地方是离我家不远的公园。away“离去”是副词，from“从”是介词。分析句子可知，my house是名词，作宾语，副词后不能跟宾语，介词后才能跟宾语。far （away）from...“离……远”。故away改为from或者away后加from。
5.考查连词。句意：在早晨，我可以呼吸新鲜空气，听鸟儿们唱歌，享受美丽的阳光。“enjoy the beautiful sunshine”与上文提到的“breathe the fresh air”以及“hear the birds singing”是并列关系。故but改为and。
6.考查形容词。句意：一整天，我感觉更快乐，更放松了。relaxed“感到放松的”，说明被修饰语的感受；relaxing“令人放松的”，说明被修饰语的特征。故relaxing改为relaxed。
7.考查动词。句意：晨练保护我不生病并提高我的健康。主语My morning walk是第三人称单数，句子使用一般现在时描述，所以谓语动词用第三人陈单数。故protect改为protects。
8.考查名词。句意：晨练保护我不生病并改善我的健康。healthy“健康的”是形容词；health“健康”是名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故healthy改为health。
9.考查连词。句意：我认为，晨练是非常健康的我非常喜欢它。so...that...“如此……以致于……”是固定句型，too...to...“太……以致于……”是固定句型。故too改为so。
10.考查代词。句意：以我来看，晨练是非常健康的我非常喜欢它。根据语境可知，此处指上文提到的the morning walk，是单数。故them改为it。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir’
I am Sally and I’m a big fan of your program. I begin to listen to your program about three years before. Since then I have fallen in love with them. I listen to your program when I feel tiring and lonely. I like the program very much, especial the English songs. So far I have learned a lot songs through the program, included Let it go, the song from the movie Frozen.
Under the help of your program, I have made a great progress in my English studies. So I want to express my thank to you.
Yours sincerely,
Sally
参考答案：
Dear Sir’
I am Sally and I’m a big fan of your program. I begin to listen to your program about three
                                         began
years before. Since then I have fallen in love with them. I listen to your program when I feel tiring
      ago                                it                                tired
and lonely. I like the program very much, especial the English songs. So far I have learned a lot∧
                                  especially                                  of
songs through the program, included Let it go, the song from the movie Frozen.
                       including
Under the help of your program, I have made a great progress in my English studies. So
    With                                去掉
I want to express my thank to you.
                 thanks
Yours sincerely,
Sally
1. 考查动词。根据时间状语three years ago可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故begin改为began。
2. 考查副词。句意：大约三年前，我开始听你的节目。ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”，before表示“从过去某一时间算起若干时间以前”。故before改为ago。
3. 考查代词。句意：自那以后，我爱上了它。此处指上文提到的your program，是单数。故them改为it。
4. 考查形容词。句意：当我感到疲惫和孤独的时候，我倾听你的节目。由过去分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰词的感受；由现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰词的特征。故tiring改为tired。
5. 考查副词。especially the English songs作状语，作状语用副词。故especial改为especially。
6. 考查介词。修饰名词用a lot of，a lot修饰形容词或副词。故lot后加of。
7. 考查介词。句意：迄今为止，我已经通过这个节目学会了许多歌曲，包括来自电影Frozen的歌曲Let it go。including“包括”是介词，included“被包括”应置于短语后。故included改为including。
8. 考查介词短语。with the help of...“在……帮助下”是固定搭配，置句首大写。故Under改为With。
9. 考查冠词。progress“进步”是不可数名词。故去掉不定冠词a。
10.考查名词。句意：因此我想向你表示感谢。thank“谢谢；感谢”作名词，常用复数。故thank改为thanks。
三、 阅读理解
21. You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860—1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907—1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913—2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?
A. Her efforts to win a prize. B .Her teaching skills.
C. Her social work. D. Her community background.
22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her little proper training in law.     B. Her bad work experience in court.
C. The poor financial conditions. D. The discrimination against women.
23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated.             B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers（先锋，先驱）.     D. They are peace-lovers.
参考答案：
21—23 CDC 
22. Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, don’t miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas, best summer vacation activities.
Visit SeaWorld
There are sea life shows, adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld.
Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at South Padre
With miles of shallow (浅的)，calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds conning off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream.
Swim at Barton Springs
Barton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built. Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.
Take part in an outdoor adventure
In the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more....
Camp and hike in Big Bend Park
Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching and camping — you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.
Enjoy saltwater fishing
Saltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods (鱼竿）to make good use of Texas’ world-class saltwater fishery.
12. The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State” in Paragraph 1 is another name for ________.
A. Texas    B. San Antonio
C. South Padre    D. Gulf of Mexico
13. When you visit SeaWorld, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT ________.
A. sea life shows    B. adventure camps
C. climbing    D. exciting rides
14. Where can you go if you want your windsurfing dream to come true?
A. San Antonio.    B. South Padre.
C. Barton Springs.    D. Texas Hill Country.
15. From the passage you know that________ .
A. Barton Springs is the most popular in the USA
B. Lake Buchanan Adventures offers indoor activities
C. fishermen may get the best saltwater fish when fishing in Texas
D. Big Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way
参考答案：
12. A    13. C    14. B    15. D
本文是一篇说明文体裁的文章，主要介绍了美国西部德克萨斯州的各种有游玩项目以及引人入胜的风景，这其中包括拜访海洋世界，到南帕德里尽享冲浪，畅游巴顿泉，到大弯国家公园露营和远足，畅想咸水垂钓。
12. 词义辨析题，通过题目中的“the Lone Star State”可以将答案定位到文章的第一段的While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, don’t miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas, best summer vacation activities.当中,由此可以得知“the Lone Star State”指的是德克萨斯州，又因为”孤星之州”实际上指的就是德克萨斯州，故本题选A.                                                                                                       
13. 细节理解题，通过阅读题目我们可以了解到“当你拜访海洋世界的时候，你可以享受到那些？”因而我们可以将答案定位到文章的第三段“There are sea life shows, adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld.”结合选项可以得出C项不属于造访海洋世界的这一部分，故将其排除选择C项。
14. 细节理解题，通过阅读题目 Where can you go if you want your windsurfing dream to come true?我们可以将答案定位到文章第五段“ South Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream.”南帕德里岛是风帆冲浪爱好者魂牵梦绕之地。因此South Pardre 为正确答案，故选B项。