2022年安徽省宣城市杏林中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宣城市杏林中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _____we are working.
A. that    B. which
C. where    D. there
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。此处the factory 是先行词，where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。
2. The old car          when I was on the way to the airport.
A. broke up   B. broke down     C. broke in   D. broke off
参考答案：
B
3. ---I am sorry, I broke your cup by mistake．
   ________, I can buy a new one．
A． You’re welcome．
B． I’m sorry to hear that．
C． Never mind
D． Bad luck．
参考答案：
C
略
4. __________ the coal mine, the miners had no choice but to wait for rescue.
A. Trapping in          B. Trapped in     C. Being trapped in    D. To be trapped in
参考答案：
B
5. ____the child if he doesn’t behave well, and he will soon stop.
A  Ignore  B  Ignoring   C  Ignored D to ignore
参考答案：
A
6. After living in New York for fifty year, the old man returned to the small town, ______ now takes on a new look.
A. which      B. that      C. who       D. where
参考答案：
A
7. The year 1949 _____the birth of a new country---the People’s Republic of China.
   A. watched     B. noticed      C. saw       D. recorded
参考答案：

8. —— Network technology can be of great help in our everyday life.
   —— You are quite right _______, but it can also cause problems.
A. as a result        B. in a way      C. from now on    D. in a word
参考答案：
B
9. This problem is really hard ________.
A．to work out  B．to be worked out
C．working out  D．worked out
参考答案：
A
[“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do sth”为固定句式，其中动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。]
10. He couldn’t ______ the fact that the money was found in his house.
       A. answer for       B. leave for    C. account for     D. care for 
参考答案：
C
略
11. According to the statistics，young drivers are more________to have accidents than older drivers.
A. possible  B. curious  C. probable  D. likely
参考答案：
D
12. The new bridge     by the famous architect is    now.
  A．designing；under construction    B．designed：under construction
  C．designing；under the construction  D．designed；under the construction
参考答案：
B
13. --Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening?
--Yes. It’ll be fine if you______.
 A. are   B. can    C. invite   D. do
参考答案：
D
14. Let’s wait here for her; I’ m sure she’ll ____ before long.
A. turn up   B. turn off   C. turn down  D. turn out
参考答案：
A
15. How can Anne ______ her illness in the room when it’s so dirty and cold? It will only make her worse.
A. suffer from     B. graduate from   C. hear from    D. recover from
参考答案：
D
16. No one likes the way ________ he treats others.
A．which B．/  C．how  D．if
参考答案：
B
解析　考查定语从句。句意：没有人喜欢他对待别人的那种方式。此处he treats others为定语从句，先行词为the way，因此关系词一般用in which, that或省略关系词。
17. “I get everything all beautifully planned out and it has to go and rain,” Wilbur ______.
A. sighed B. frightened C. upset D. struggled
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把一切都安排得很好，天要下雨，”威尔伯叹了口气。A. sighed叹气；B. frightened使害怕；C. upset使心烦；D. struggled奋斗，努力。因为天要下雨，所以“叹气”。故选A项。
18. —How are you today ,Mike?
—I’m _______ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
A. badly          B. better           C. well         D. worse
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
   增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
   删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
   修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
   注意:   1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
             2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jim,
   I am so exciting that you will come to China . I will free from June 10th and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I`lll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No. 8 to my home.You worry about the weather here in your lat e-mail. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn`t very cold, but you needn`t bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I`ll show you around many place of interest. I am sure we will have greatly fun together. I am looking forward to meet you soon.
                                                                   Yours,
                                                                   John
参考答案：

略
20. 改错：每个句子中找出一处错误，每句中错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
71. You have to walk two blocks and then turn right on the traffic lights.
72. It seems three kilometers far away from here.
73. On the first morning of the Lunar New Year,we get up early,dressing up and go to show respect to the senior members of the family.
74. Let me to show you on the map.
75. Mt.Huangshan has now become one of the great symbol of China.
参考答案：
71. You have to walk two blocks and then turn right on the traffic lights.
at 
72. It seems three kilometers far away from here.
                        far
73. On the first morning of the Lunar New Year, we get up early, dressing up and go to show respect
                                                 dress
to the senior members of the family.
74. Let me to show you on the map.
         to
75. Mt.Huangshan has now become one of the great symbol of China.
   symbols
本大题是改错。在做题时要注意是否有固定搭配的误用，谓语与非谓语的误用及单复数等的误用。
71. on 改为at
考查介词。你得走两个街区，然后在红绿灯处向右拐。在红绿灯处要用at，故要把on 改为at。
72. far去掉
考查短语。离这儿好像有三公里远。远离；离…远…far away from，与距离有多远away from…故要去掉far 。
73. dressing 改为dress
考查并列谓语。句意：在农历新年的第一天早晨，我们早早起床，盛装打扮，向家里的老人们表示敬意。get up early, dress up and go to show respect这三个动词是紧密相连的，要用同一时态作并列谓语的。故dressing 改为dress。
74. to去掉   
考查固定用法。句意：让我在地图上指给你看。Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
75. symbol改为symbols
考查名词复数。句意：黄山现已成为中国的伟大象征之一。许多象征，要用复数，所以要把symbol改为symbols。
三、 阅读理解
21. Emily did not look like other infants（幼儿）when she was born.She had a distinct appearance facially,standing out among the other babies in the hospital.She was born with Apert Syndrome,which affects physical appearance in several ways.I was first introduced to many of the facts of this rare Syndrome when Emily's mother came in to speak to me a few days before first grade.
Now Emily found herself in a new school,with unfamiliar classmates.I noticed a little girl's startled expression as she focused on Emily.Emily smiled at the child and the little girl smiled back.The first lime my teaching aide had to leave the room,a child jumped up and asked if she could help Emily.This girl stood over Emily,dotting words and sentences for her trace,exactly as her aide did each morning.A cute redheaded girl often stared into space rarely completing required tasks.Then one day she volunteered to help Emily.
Then came that day in March when Emily's mom told me she was to have facial surgery.I had to explain her absence.I was asked many logical questions."Did it hurt?" "Will she come back?"
Emily's hospital conduct further illustrated her excellent bravery.She told her father,"I do not want you to carry me into the operating room."She explained to the attending nurse that she did not want any medicine and didn't want to wear the blue operating room cap or change into hospital clothes.Emily walked into the operating room on her own feet!
It was inevitable that some of the children would see Emily after her operation,before she came to school for a visit.I had to explain that she was wearing something that looked like a catcher's mask on her face.Some visited her at home.Each child who saw her came to school greeted the class by shouting,"I saw Emily!"my first-graders had the ability to perceive the heart of Emily and I feel certain that she will continue to use her remarkable（非凡的） strength of character to overcome the struggles she has yet to face.
9. The first paragraph implies that Emily's mom       .
A. told the writer about Emily's disease in advance
B. begged the writer to care for Emily personally
C. advised the writer to get along with Emily
D. introduced Emily to the writer in person
10. While at school,Emily's classmates       .
A. treated her as much independently as possible
B. were all eager to help her with learning tasks
C. asked her a lot of questions on her disease
D. felt frightened at the sight of her face appearance
11. From what Emily said to her father,we know       .
A. she was afraid of taking medicines
B. she didn't like hospital clothes at all
C. she was brave enough to face the operation
D. she required attending nurses to carry her
参考答案：
9. A    10. B    11. C
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫Emily的女子，出生时就患有艾伯特综合征，身体受到了极大的影响。
9. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was first introduced to many of the facts of this rare Syndrome when Emily's mother came in to speak to me a few days before first grade.”可知Emily的妈妈提前告诉了作者Emily的病情。故选A
10. 细节理解题。根据“A cute redheaded girl often stared into space rarely completing required tasks.Then one day she volunteered to help Emily.”表明Emily的同学们都愿意帮助她去完成学习任务。故选B
11. 细节理解题。文中提到“Emily's hospital conduct further illustrated her excellent bravery.”所以Emily告诉她爸爸的那些话可以表明她足以勇敢地去面对手术。故选C
22. Believe it or not, you can't escape Disney World. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Winnie the Pooh look out from T-shirts, school bags and lunch boxes. Cartoons such as “Snow White” and “The Lion King” shape the childhoods of countless kids.
    While Disney's products might have been your favorites as a child, you may not have realized that Disney has tried to shape your imagination.
    “The Little Mermaid” (《小美人鱼》) is  a good example. The lesson of the original tale was the evils of lust (欲望). In the original story, the mermaid lusts after the prince, but the prince does not choose her. In the end, she dies while the sea witch lives. In Disney's film, the lesson is completely lost because the mermaid lives. The prince picks her, and the sea witch dies. Disney completely leaves out the destructive nature of lust.
    According to US writer Elizabeth Bell, Disney tries to keep its innocence by taking violence, sex, and race struggles out of the movies. However, these are all real-life problems that children must face.
    While “family-friendly”  (老少皆宜) treatment is the way Disney has dealt with classic fairy tales, its films spread American values. Aladdin and the Lamp (《阿拉丁神灯》) is a well known story.
Although the film is set in an Arabian city, its treatment of romance is very much American: young people choose their own mates and recognize the right person right away. Even their parents accept the love when they see their children's happiness. Aladdin and heroine Jasmine have physical contact during their first meeting. The common American advice “be yourself” works. What’s more, some critics have pointed out that Disney visually makes fun of Arabian culture in the film. For example, a holy man hurts himself playing with fire, and thieves with scimitars run through the streets.
    Disney is called the top promoter (推动者) of Americanization. “It is a danger to our cultural diversity (多样化),” said Akio Igarashi, a professor in a Japanese university.
61. How does the writer show the danger of Disney products?
  A. By examples and quotation (引用). 
B. By presenting different sides of an argument.
C. By listing children’s favorite Disney figures.
D. By pointing out the real-life problems kids face.
62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Disney deals with classic fairy tales in a family-friendly way.
B. Disney films try to avoid violence, sex and race problems.
C. The Disney “The Little Mermaid” does not show the evils of lust.
D. Disney films are not loved by many children any longer.
63. Which of the following is not a problem with Disney films?
A. They leave out real life problems that children must face.
B. Disney figures can often be seen in schools.
C. They are a danger to cultural diversity.
D. The original lesson contained by fairy tales is lost in Disney films
64. What does “leave out” mean in the passage?
A. Not include or mention.
B. Give up.
C. Throw away.
D. Ignore.
65. What is the purpose of the story?
A. To introduce to you some fairy tales that Disney has remade.
B. To show you the negative effects Disney can have.
C. To tell you about some important American values.
D. To promote American values.
参考答案：
61-65 ADBAB