2022年浙江省台州市东山中学高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省台州市东山中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. There's no _____ for you to come if you don't want to.
A. need   B. wonder   C. doubt   D. possibility
参考答案：
A
2. Before using the more thing, you must______ carefully to these instruction.
 A .join           B. join in          C .take part in       D. attend
参考答案：
D
略
3. The robber told him that he had better keep silent ______ he wanted to get into trouble.
A. if    B. in case   C. otherwise    D. unless 
参考答案：
D
4. Finding her car stolen, ______.
A．a policeman was asked to help    B．the area was searched thoroughly
C．it was looked for everyone    D．she hurried to a policeman for help
参考答案：
D
考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，而不是a policeman, the area, it，故选D。
【点睛】
非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者就是其逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。本题中非谓语动词为finding，可以判断其逻辑主语必须是“人”，再根据句意可以判断，其逻辑主语为she，从而选出正确答案。
5. -- I think the waiter has forgotten us. We ________here for over half an hour!
   -- I think you're right. He probably thinks we have already ordered.
A. are waiting                  B. have been waiting
C. have waited                      D. will wait
参考答案：
B
6. I was telling them about my travels when she ___ with her own story on her visit to Hawaii.
A. broke in                  B. broke out                 C. broke up                  D. broke down
参考答案：
A
7. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those____ by Dr.Hu ____ to enter the patient’s room.
A. invited; is allowed           B. are invited; are allowed
C. being invited; allowed        D. invited; are allowed
参考答案：
A
8. He always took a notebook with him _________he could take down something important at all times and all places.
A .because    B. so that     C. in case      D .if only
参考答案：
B
9. The Harry Potter series __________to readers of all ages, including parents.    (     )
     A. appeals           B. attracts            C. addicts           D. attends
参考答案：
A
10. One third of our school _________ covered by trees, while the majority of our students ________ girls.
A. is, is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
参考答案：
C
11. My money________，so I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.
A．is being run out     B．has been run out
C．is running out         D．has run out
参考答案：
C
12. At last they came to a small farm house in the cold moonlight, _______ lived an old man and his beautiful girl.
A. which       B. that         C. there        D. where
参考答案：
D
13. ________ himself in carrying out an experiment, he can’t spare time to look after his children.
A. Occupied   B. Having occupied    C. Occupying     D. Having been occupied
参考答案：
C
略
14. It may be necessary to stop__in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
A. at intervals    B. at random
C. at ease    D. at length
参考答案：
A
A 考查介词短语辨析。A．at intervals 不时；B．at random随意的；C．at ease自在的；D．at length详尽地；句意：可能有必要学一定的内容再停下来回顾一下本课的难点。根据语境可知选A项。
15. ______ more energy to my studies instead of to online games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A. Were I devoted      B. Had I devoted     C. Would I devote   D. Should I devote
参考答案：
B
16.  .A great many books ---- every year, and large quantities of them --- well.
   A. have published; sell       B have been published; sell
   C. have been published; sells  D. has been published; sells
参考答案：
B
略
17. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad.
   A. he had considered 
   C. he considered
B. had he considered
D. did he consider
参考答案：
D
18. Jenny _____ continually _____ unexpected questions. We were tired of her.
A. has; asked   B. was; asking C. had; asked      D. will; ask
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day when I was at four, I played outside in the courtyard. I caught sight my dad’s truck and thought he shouldn’t have to drive such a ugly truck. Then I spot a tin of white paint. I picked up a brush and started painting white dot all over the truck. I was on the roof busy doing the job while my dad walked up, looked at me in surprise. Before I explained anything, he said cheerful, “Angela, that’s the pretty truck I’ve ever seen!” He could have blamed me. But he didn’t. Therefore, he lifted my little soul with those encouraging words.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者四岁的时候发现自己父亲的卡车很丑，便在卡车上画满了白色的点，父亲看见了，居然没有批评，而是称赞画的很漂亮。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：我四岁时的一天，我在院子里玩耍。when I was at four作定语修饰先行词one day，而表示在多少岁时，不用介词at，故去掉。
第二处：考查介词。句意：我注意到我父亲的卡车，觉得他不应该驾驶那么丑的车。本句为短语catch sight of sth 看见…，故加of。
第三处：考查不定冠词。句意：我注意到我父亲的卡车，觉得他不应该驾驶那么丑的车。由于ugly truck的首字母为元音发音，故用不定冠词an。
第四处：考查动词时态。句意：我找到一盒白色的涂料。本文为作者回忆童年的往事，故用过去时，由于spot为重读闭音节结尾，故用spotted。
第五处：考查名词。句意：我找来一把刷子，然后把整个卡车刷满白点。Dot点为可数名词，根据句意可知，把卡车刷了一遍，故用复数dots。
第六处：考查连词。句意：我正在车顶忙碌的时候，我父亲突然走上前来，惊讶地看着我。本句为结构be doing sth when正在做某事的时候突然，强调另外一个动作的突然性，故用when。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在车顶忙碌的时候，我父亲突然走上前来，惊讶地看着我。分析句子，looked at me in surprise作伴随状语，修饰句子，look与其逻辑主语father
为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式looking。In surprise惊讶的。
第八处：考查副词。句意：我还来不及做任何解释，他高兴地说道，这是我见过最可爱的卡车。Cheerful修饰动词said作状语，故用其副词形式cheerfully。
第九处：考查形容词。句意：我还来不及做任何解释，他高兴地说道，这是我见过最可爱的卡车。分析句子，I’ve ever seen做定语修饰先行词truck，再结合之前的the，故表示看过的最可爱的卡车，故用其最高级形式prettiest。
第十处：考查副词。句意：相反，他用鼓舞性的话语振奋了一个小小的灵魂。结合上文可知，作者父亲的行为与作者预期的不一样，故用表示转折的副词instead。
【点睛】关于短文改错的做题步骤。首先，通读全文，对文章意思有个大致的理解，同时注意文章所用的时态；第二，对每个句子进行改错，注意名词的单复数和主格、宾格，动词的形式等；第三，关注句子之间的逻辑关系，从而修改不恰当的连词和代词；第四，检查答案。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn’t know. “Dad, what is the meaning of the word?” My dad, as he usual did after work, was watching his most favorite show. “You have the dictionary, don’t you?” he shot back. He didn’t even look up my face. I went back my room, and there on my study table is that dictionary. I looked it up and found it’s exact meaning. Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary, along with the lesson I received earlier in life from my old man: to be independent.
参考答案：

1. 此句是定语从句，先行词是book，表示抽象的地点，在定语从句中作状语，故将while改为where。
2. 修饰动词did应用副词，故将usual改为usually。
3. favorite表示“最喜欢的”，前面不需要加most，故将most去掉。
4. 此处dictionary第一次出现，故将the改为a。
5. look up意为“仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访”，这里是表示“他甚至都没有看我的脸”，故要用look at表示“看……”，故将up改为at。
6. go back to+地点，故在back后加to。
7. 此文为记叙文，叙述过去的一件事，整篇文章的时态为一般过去时。故将is改为was。
8. 表示“它的确切的含义”，“它的”此处应用形容词性物主代词，故将it’s改为its。
9. 前面有ten修饰，故将year改为复数形式years。
10. 表示“早些年”用early in life，形容词应用原级。故将earlier改为early。
【名师点睛】
where在定语从句中充当关系副词，作状语，通常先行词是表示地点的一类词，包括具体的地点及抽象的地点。如This is the house where once I lived。此处house是表示具体的地点，where在定语从句中充当状语。当先行词是表示抽象地点，如point，case，position，activity，situation，job等，定语从句中缺状语，也应用where引导。如题中book作先行词，表示抽象的地点“在书中”，在定语从句中作状语，用where。
三、 阅读理解
21. If you had to guess which direction Apple would be headed in 2019, what might you say? The company’s iPhone business has been stricken because of an economic slowdown and a maturing smartphone market. It’s clear Apple needs to adapt to face new realities.
Some might say the obvious answer is to lower the prices on the iPhone. Others want it to expand its services beyond Apple devices to Android and Windows.
But what’s more likely to happen is this: iPhones will get even more expensive. The evidence for this is already starting to appear. A new report from The Wall Street Journal suggests Apple is going to give its entire 2020 iPhone line OLED screens(有机发光二极管屏幕)—the same very expensive tech currently only found in the iPhone X and XS.
This may seem surprising, but it’s all of a piece with Apple’s strategy: Make high profit, desirable tech, and get the rewards of creating a closed ecosystem.
So Apple wants to focus on the high-end in order to satisfy choosy customers, while also recognizing that in a mature market, people will replace smartphones less often. This means high-profit devices will be key to maintaining a healthy profit, which helps explain the shift to an all-OLED lineup. That shift also allows for more basic design updates, like curved screens or edges.
It is important to note, too, that even though iPhone sales are down, sales for the Apple Watch and iPad are up. For the future, Apple will continue to put more emphasis on those categories. And looking even further out, it is almost certain that Apple will enter new sectors.
Apple has made some mistake policies in recent years. But the company is not down and out. Far from it: By focusing on high-end, high-profit tech, plus services, all while keeping an eye to the future, Apple will likely keep its dominant position for many years to come.
32. What can we know about OLED screens?
A. They haven’t been used by Apple. B. They will make iPhones expensive.
C. They will let Apple save cost. D. They have been used in computers.
33. What does Apple think of market?
A. It’s not fully mature. B. It needs more smartphones.
C. It needs many design updates. D. Its customers are hard to be satisfied.
34. Which of the following can best describe the future of Apple in the author’s opinion?
A. Uncertain. B. Terrible. C. Concerning. D. Promising.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. IPhones Will Be More Expensive B. The Advantages Apples Will Have
C. IPhones Will Work Harder D. Apple Is Facing Difficulty
参考答案：
32. B    33. C    34. D    35. A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。 《华尔街日报》一份报告显示苹果公司2020年的iPhone系列将使用OLED屏幕，这表明着iPhone未来将变得更加昂贵。而这正符合苹果的战略：创造高利润，使用令人满意的技术，以及得到创造封闭生态系统的回报。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据But what’s more likely to happen is this: iPhones will get even more expensive. The evidence for this is already starting to appear. A new report from The Wall Street Journal suggests Apple is going to give its entire 2020 iPhone line OLED screens.可知关于苹果的发展方向，更有可能发生的是: iphone将变得更加昂贵。这方面的证据已经开始出现。《华尔街日报》的一份新报告表明苹果将给整个2020 iPhone系列使用OLED屏幕—这种非常昂贵的技术目前只在iPhone X, XS中发现。这说明OLED屏幕会使iPhone手机变得更贵。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的This means high-profit devices will be key to maintaining a healthy profit, which helps explain the shift to an all-OLED lineup. That shift also allows for more basic design updates, like curved screens or edges.可知iPhones全线产品都使用OLED屏幕的这种转变会使得更多基本的设计更新成为可能，如弯曲的屏幕或边缘。这说明苹果公司认为市场需要设计更新，故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Far from it: By focusing on high-end, high-profit tech, plus services, all while keeping an eye to the future, Apple will likely keep its dominant position for many years to come.可知作者认为通过专注于高端，高利润的技术和服务，在关注未来的同时，苹果可能会在未来的许多年都保持其主导地位。这说明作者认为苹果的未来是有前途的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意。根据第三段的But what’s more likely to happen is this: iPhones will get even more expensive.和后文内容可知本文主要讲述了苹果未来更有可能变得更贵。故选A项。
【点睛】解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多余推理。比如第3小题问的是作者认为苹果的未来是怎样的的，考生要能够找出相关的原文By focusing on high-end, high-profit tech, plus services, all while keeping an eye to the future, Apple will likely keep its dominant position for many years to come.并通过这一句中获取作者认为苹果可能会在未来的许多年都保持其主导地位这一信息，从而推理出作者认为苹果的未来是光明的，有前途的，选出正确答案D项。
22. Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly    the Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from  television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
29. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic. B. Generous. C.  Productive. D. Traditional.
30. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
   A. One of the beat TV programmes.
   B. A successful screen adaptation.
   C. An artistic creation for the stage.
   D. One of his masterworks.
31. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A. By popularity.                        B. By time and subject.
C. By size and shape.                     D. By importance.
32. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Donations B. Projects. C.Artworks. D. Documents.
参考答案：
29-32 CDBA